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<title>Data Visualization: The Intersection between Science and Art</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/2025/08/15/data-visualization-the-intersection-between-science-and-art/</link>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tli4]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 08:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[DLAM Feed]]></category>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/?p=5766</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span> Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life. As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<div id="attachment_5767" style="width: 1811px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-image-5767 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png" alt="Image of the TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint" width="1801" height="780" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png 1801w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-300x130.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1024x443.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-768x333.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1536x665.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1801px) 100vw, 1801px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-caption-text">The TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life.</p>
<p>As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how to approach data, clean it, visualize it, and analyze it. We’ve been taught how to run countless tests on it to figure out numbers like p-values and Cohen’s d.</p>
<p>Data and statistics are the shield behind what we do, the numbers that say “yeah, we’re 95% confident that what we found was not just an outcome of chance”.</p>
<p>It is the “sciencey” part.</p>
<p>But the visualization was small. It was more about getting the numbers to fit certain significance levels, just cold numbers and letters on a report. Visuals were required to have a better understanding of distributions. Although they were important and did tell a story, they weren’t exactly pretty and exciting standing by themselves. The excitement mainly comes when significant values are put into the context of suggesting that some scientific discoveries are “real”.</p>
<p>So when I got the opportunity to look at the data of LTW services when creating the dashboards, it was like a whole new world of fantasies and stories.</p>
<p>You start with the same old things that you do with any data.</p>
<p>You explore it, get yourself familiarized with it. Make sure you know what each data point means, how they each interlink with another. Meet with the data providers, service managers, and ask clarifying questions: What data points are relevant? What do you want to see on the dashboards? What would users want to see?</p>
<p>You clean the data, make sure everything is consistent, check for errors, and decide what measures to exclude and what measures to keep. You filter the data, merge stuff together when needed, and transform it into formats that PowerBI won’t give you errors working with.</p>
<p>And then the fundamental part of this internship, and the most exciting part – you paint visuals with numbers.</p>
<p>Bar charts, line graphs, area graphs, and pie charts.</p>
<p>Name cards, funnels, slicers, and filters.</p>
<p>Numbers are no longer just numbers. They are grouped together in bars or lines or arcs, illuminated with vibrant colours, and interactive with everything else that you click on.</p>
<p>PowerBI is my paintbrush.</p>
<p>An annoying one at certain times, trying to get it to do what I want, but a very useful one too indeed. You can play around with it in so many different ways: filter, slice, cross-highlight, drill down…</p>
<p>It was a constant problem-solving process to organize the data in certain ways and to customize the visualizations, trying to figure out relationships between models, and edit interactions between visuals so that related data move together. As there are ten services that I create dashboards for, and each of them is unique, the whole process starts again brand new with every dashboard that I make.</p>
<p>I also got to play around with the colours, the blank spaces, the shapes and lines – just like an artist would with his or her pieces of work.</p>
<p>But it was not only art in terms of the visuals. It was also art in terms of storytelling.</p>
<p>When data forms more than tables and numbers, you start to see the pictures more directly. Visualizations help to filter down the data to the most important bits, which makes the difficult communication of huge datasets much easier.</p>
<p>You can tell the story through different perspectives and dimensions. You can see the trend through time and years, a story of rises or fluctuations that make you wonder why there are certain peaks or troughs. You can see the categorizations by departments or user roles, which reveal how similar or different things are with students versus staff.</p>
<p>And as a product, the dashboards go through iterations of feedback with the data providers, service managers, and LTW representatives from the different schools. I was constantly having meetings to display my dashboards and to ask for feedback.</p>
<p>In fact, meeting with the services was one of the best parts. With both the initial walk-through of the datasets and the later feedback for the completed dashboards, collaboration with the different teams gave me a short glimpse of all of their work and inputs over the years. All the hidden work and immense effort behind the scenes, where I would not have known if I didn’t have the chance to work with LTW as an intern. The most inspiring part, though, was seeing their incredible expertise and familiarity with the services that they manage, and that was what brought the sparks into their eyes when they saw the dashboards.</p>
<p>So the dashboards tell way more than what someone can imagine, because people have different perspectives when they look at the same visualizations.</p>
<p>For the management teams of the different schools, the visualizations tell a story that reveals the preferences of their students and staff. For the data providers and service managers, the dashboards provide a snapshot of all their efforts and inputs into their services over the past few years.</p>
<p>For me, the whole project was a journey of exploration, discovery, and growth.</p>
<p>A journey of exploring the intersection between science and art.</p>
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<title>Elia Müller – Initial thoughts on doing Accessibility Checks</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[emuller2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[EDE]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Educational Design and Engagement]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[summer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[university of edinburgh]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Year of study & degree: 2nd year Psychology and Linguistics Internship: Learn Foundations Intern Meal deal of choice: Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie Favourite floor in Argyle House: Definitely K The title of your preferred work playlist: tasteless bops Subpar Slides As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Year of study & degree: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">2</span><span data-contrast="auto">nd</span><span data-contrast="auto"> year Psychology and Linguistics</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Internship:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Learn Foundations Intern</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Meal deal of choice:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Favourite floor in Argyle House:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Definitely K</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">The title of your preferred work playlist:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> tasteless bops</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<hr />
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Subpar Slides</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a number of checks on the university’s Virtual Learning Environment, Learn. We are tasked with verifying the presence of a school-dependent template and making sure that the correct variables are present, among other things (think LOTS of Excel spreadsheets filled with Ys and Ns).</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But the part of my internship that has intrigued me the most so far is the accessibility checks that I’ve had to fill out for a random sample of courses from each school. More specifically, I thoroughly enjoyed scrolling through the PowerPoint slides of various courses and imagining the lectures that had accompanied them (a personal favourite so far were the slides of a female filmmakers course from which I got great movie recommendations). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But what about the accessibility of these slides? </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">It leaves much to be desired, unfortunately. Aside from scans of documents, PowerPoints seem to be the documents that consistently have the most accessibility issues, ranging from insufficient contrast between text and slide backgrounds to images that didn’t include alternative text. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I was stumped, as there is guidance on how to make PowerPoint presentations accessible to all, as well as </span><a href="https://uoe.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/sites/Anintroductiontoaccessibilityinlearningtechnology/Shared%20Documents/PowerPoint%20Accessible%20Template%201.pptx?d=w0026da0da47d4bc08995b30bfe529ecb&csf=1&web=1&e=7RS9cA"><span data-contrast="none">a</span><span data-contrast="none"> template</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> provided by the university. Why weren’t people using that template?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Both beautiful and accessible</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Whilst I was staring incredulously at the university template that was getting so little use, I came to the realisation that a possible explanation for its invariable rejection was that it was a little </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">too </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">template-like. Its background is a neutral navy blue, and its font is Arial. What it has in accessibility, it lacks in flair. I believe that one reason the template may not be used is that course organisers want to add personality to the slides.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But surely both are possible? This got me thinking about the way in which I design my own PowerPoint presentations. I frequently make use of online databases of PowerPoint templates, where I can choose between a myriad of different layouts and designs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">How could we blend the world of accessibility and the world of design freedom?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">A possible route forward</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">One of the aspects I appreciate most about having an internship within ISG is that my line manager and supervisors are very keen on hearing our feedback and potential suggestions for improvements. This allowed me to suggest a database of accessible PowerPoint templates, to expand on the single template that currently exists and to enable course organisers to opt for an accessible template without sacrificing their aesthetic desires. If time permits, I would like to work on this project in the later stages of my internship.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h6>– your new Blog Editor</h6>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-07-05" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 5, 2024</time>
</span>
]]></content:encoded>
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<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Tallulah Thompson – What I have learnt from the Media and Podcasting Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 08:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2426</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)<br />
<strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and to work with a brilliant team led by Karen Howie. I’m really grateful to Karen and my colleagues for stretching me and supporting me in equal measure. As my internship comes to an end soon, I have decided to share my reflections and what I have learnt.</p>
<p><!-- notionvc: 0025adfe-330e-429b-a7a2-3092aef75b03 --></p>
<h3>Why I applied for this internship</h3>
<p>At the end of my first semester, I decided I wanted to find a job for the following semester that would allow me to interact with more people across the university, and that ideally would involve a project that would benefit others. After looking through many Computer Science related jobs, I found that most were exclusive to penultimate/final year students, and I realised I would have to broaden my search. I started looking for jobs, that despite being less directly related to my field of study, would still be relevant to my interests and help me gain professional experience and valuable skills. That was when I came across the Media and Podcasting Intern job opportunity on MyCareerHub; when I read the job description, I knew I had to apply! It was so appealing because it would allow me to bridge two of my main interests: technology and data, and content creation.</p>
<h3>What I have been doing</h3>
<p>My job has mainly entailed looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, and analysing their metadata to see how it can be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance document and checklist, collating videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes, collaborating with content owners to improve the accessibility of their media, and, most excitingly, helping design the layout of the front page of the new Media Hopper Create website.</p>
<h3>What I have learnt</h3>
<p>This experience has taught me so much about metadata (<a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/">see my previous blogpost</a>) and really highlighted the importance of having good metadata when it comes to improving the accessibility and findability of media. A small yet surprising fact I have learnt is that podcasts do not have to be audio only, and in order for media to be classed as a podcast on Media Hopper Create, it needs to be designed to be consumed in an episodic format, although, majority of the time, a podcast is audio only. I had used Media Hopper Create prior to my internship, however, this was mainly for watching lecture recordings, I hadn’t appreciated the range in content on the website and will continue to use it even after my internship ends. Another thing I hadn’t realised was how useful my ability to code is. I was asked to look through 2 data files and identify the entries that were in one and not the other; and being the Computer Science student that I am, rather than doing this manually/through Excel, I wrote a Python program to do this, which meant that I could complete this task in a much faster and more accurate way. I also used my Python skills to analyse metadata, identify trends and representing them as graphs. I so happy to discover how laterally applicable my skillset is!<!-- notionvc: 1730fcf1-c979-4f30-a932-ddc83022c226 --></p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>Overall, this internship has not only expanded my understanding of metadata and media management but also reinforced the value of my technical skills in real-world applications. I’m excited to carry forward these lessons and continue exploring the intersection of technology and media in my future endeavours. I would like to thank Karen, Liam and the rest of the wonderful DLAM team for this amazing experience.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-05-27" itemprop="dateModified">May 27, 2024</time>
</span>
]]></content:encoded>
<wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Tallulah Thompson – Reflections on metadata</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Asset Management System Metadata Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2398</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern Introduction Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<p>Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance sheet, and I’ve collated videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes.</p>
<h3>Metadata</h3>
<p>Most of my internship so far has involved looking at metadata. Metadata essentially is data about data. In the context of Media Hopper Create, it is the information associated with the different videos that have been uploaded, for example, title, video description, tags, captions, publisher, etc. Having good metadata will make it easier for users of Media Hopper Create to find videos. Unfortunately, the quality in the metadata across the videos is quite inconsistent, which is why one of my jobs is to write guidance to help improve the quality and to make the media easier to find.</p>
<h3>What is good metadata?</h3>
<p>Good metadata will help organise, find and understand data. It should serve as the bridge between content and users. When it comes to videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, this is what good metadata should look like for media:</p>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> should be clear and give context, for example, if it is a lecture., a good format would be: [Course Name] [Video Subject], rather than just naming a video “Overview” or “Summary”, e.g., “Object Oriented Programming, Lecture 2: Conditionals and Loops”. The users should be able to have a good idea what the video is about based on the title.</p>
<p><strong>Description:</strong> brief description of what the video is about. It should not just be the title repeated, and it should be detailed enough so that users should not have to watch the whole video to see if it is going to be useful to them</p>
<p><strong>Tags:</strong> should be relevant and specific to the video and should not be too general, for example having the tag “acts” on a video about climate change is not specific enough to the video. If the video is a podcast, adding the tag “podcast” will help users who are specifically finding a podcast, and/or if the video is only audio, adding the tag “audio only” will help users who are specifically finding audio only videos . It is better to have fewer tags that are specific and relevant to the video that will help the users find what they are looking for rather than having many tags that are not specific enough. Tags are added from frequently used words in the auto-generated captions, but sometimes these are not the most relevant, so after captioning is complete, it would be good to go through the tags and remove the irrelevant ones. Having a consistent format for tags will make it easier to organise videos, for example, a video with the tag “#artificialintelligence” will be considered different to a video with the tag “artificial intelligence”. A good format for tags is having them completely lowercase.</p>
<p><strong>Captions:</strong> key accessibility feature for many, including but not limited to: people who are deaf or hard of hearing, people who have difficulty processing auditory information, and people whose native language is not English. At the very least, auto-generated captions should be requested for videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, although at times they can be inaccurate, it is still better than nothing. These captions can either be corrected by the uploader or a request can be put in to have them reviewed and corrected by the captioning team, to make them as accurate as possible.</p>
<p><strong>Attachments:</strong> The transcript, which is created from the auto-generated captions should be uploaded automatically. It is useful to not remove the transcript as it will allow users to search through it to see if the video is relevant. If a presentation is included in the video, uploading the slides will make it more convenient for the user.</p>
<p><strong>Chapters:</strong> divides the video into different sections based on what it is about. Adding in chapters is very useful especially when the video is longer than 30 mins, because it will allow the user to find what they are looking for in a video without having to watch the whole video.</p>
<h3>What is “bad” metadata?</h3>
<p>When videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create have “bad” metadata, it can lead to poor content sorting, making it harder for users to find videos that they are looking for. For instance, when the title for a lecture video is just “0.0”, rather than having the course the lecture is from and more information about the video, it makes it very difficult for users to find this video unless they specifically have the link/know exactly where to find it. It also means that users are less likely to watch the video as they will not know if it is relevant to them. If a video has too many tags that aren’t specific or relevant to the video, when users try searching based on tags, many less relevant videos might come up, making it harder for the user to find what they are looking for.</p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>In my opinion, the main issue with the metadata associated with videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create is that it is inconsistent. Having inconsistent metadata makes it much harder for videos to be organised, which will then make it harder for users to find what they are looking for. As part of my internship, I have been tasked with writing a metadata guidance sheet for video uploaders, which I hope will increase the consistency in quality of metadata of videos uploaded. Although this guidance won’t necessarily be able to change the metadata of the already uploaded videos, by hopefully improving the metadata for future videos, it will mean that users can access the most up to date and relevant videos to them much more easily.</p>
<h3>What I have learned so far</h3>
<p>Before I started this internship, I thought I had quite a good idea of what metadata was and its importance. Although I have only been interning with Media Hopper Create for 3 weeks, I realised, I have already learned a lot. I’ve learned a lot about Media Hopper Create and how useful it is as a service for the University, and I didn’t realise how such small details in metadata could make such a big difference in the user experience. I’m looking forward to the rest of my internship and learning even more about metadata.</p>
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<time datetime="2024-03-20" itemprop="dateModified">Mar 20, 2024</time>
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<title>Lewis Forbes – LaTeX and Accessibility</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2152</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 5</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Informatics (MInf), going into final year. Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using […]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>Informatics (MInf), going into final year.</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using it, but to be honest I still don’t really understand how it works and frequently rely on StackOverflow.</p>
<p>As such, it was saddening but somewhat validating to learn that the problem of accessibility in LaTeX is one which has been plaguing the community for years – it’s maintained by a team of volunteers who have struggled to implement features which are becoming standard in electronic documents. In this post I’ll share my attempts at creating the most accessible LaTeX documents possible and conclude with steps you can take to achieve this. The speed at which LaTeX seems to advance (and break) led to a lot of trial and error in this process, and it’s possible that things which worked for me might not work for you.</p>
<p>I used the <a href="http://edin.ac/ally">accessibility evaluation software Ally</a> to determine what makes documents accessible, which gives documents an accessibility percentage and suggests where improvements can be made. Ally gave the initial PDF I provided a score of 5%, but guided me to create a document with a score of 96%. It did not comment on maths however, which is not accessible by default in LaTeX as explained in this <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">report by Massie and Sarantsev</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2238" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2238" style="width: 277px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2238" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png" alt="" width="277" height="382" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png 218w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image.png 569w" sizes="(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2238" class="wp-caption-text">Ally’s initial rating and comments for an unchanged LaTeX document.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Based on Ally’s guidance and the information in the report mentioned, the inaccessible aspects of default LaTeX documents are their lack of tagging and headers, lack of alt text, lack of metadata, and maths which cannot be meaningfully read by screen readers.</p>
<h2>LaTeX Accessibility Summary</h2>
<p>If your document contains a lot of maths, I recommend creating an HTML5 file using <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a>. See the checklist in the ‘Maths’ section below for information on this.</p>
<p>If your document has no maths, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Add alt text as explained in the first two bullet points in the ‘Alt Text’ section below.</li>
<li>Add metadata as explained in the ‘Metadata’ section below.</li>
<li>Add tags/headings using the using <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">this PDFix tool</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>As mentioned, following these steps produced <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/wnfhnwdpbfmy">96% accessible LaTeX project</a>, based on Ally’s score of its PDF after tagging.</p>
<hr />
<p>I will now go into more detail about each of the different inaccessible areas mentioned.</p>
<h2>Alt Text</h2>
<p>Alternative text is often included for those <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/website-communications/improving-alt-text-at-the-university/">using screen readers</a>, but thanks to the <a href="https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/the-curb-cut-effect-8a6b68d6485">curb cut effect</a> has uses for many people – both visually impaired and sighted. Different sources recommend different ways of including this:</p>
<p>I successfully added alt text using the following methods:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a parameter on caption <code>\caption[alt text]{caption text}</code>, as recommended by ChatGPT. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is used within a <code>\figure{}</code> environment.</li>
<li>Using <code>\pdftooltip{}</code> from the <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/pdfcomment?lang=en">pdfcomment interface</a> successfully added tooltips with user-specified text to the document, which Ally recognized as alt text. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is being used with no <code>\caption{}</code>. For example, I used it in a <code>\subfloat{}</code> environment. This was advised in this <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/75102/need-alt-text-for-images-in-pdf-for-screen-readers?answertab=modifieddesc#tab-top">StackExchange forum</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following methods were recommended by various sources, but did not allow me to successfully add alt text to images:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using <code>\Description{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://authors.acm.org/journals/how-to-write-alt-text-and-why">Association for Computing Machinery article</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler, and no packages to include were mentioned.</li>
<li>Using <code>\nextalt{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://people.bath.ac.uk/cspehj/maths-access/latex-instructions/sect0049.html">webpage by Emma Cliffe at Bath University</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler even with the inclusion of the graphicsx package as mentioned.</li>
<li>Using the accessibility package and the <code>\alt{}</code> comment as recommended in this <a href="https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=995742&p=8207771">Michigan State University Library guide</a>. This also didn’t work.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Metadata</h2>
<p>Ally highlights the need for the inclusion of a PDF’s title and language. This allows screen readers to introduce the document, which can be included with the following lines in the document preamble:</p>
<p><code>\usepackage{hyperref}<br />
\hypersetup{pdftitle={Document Name}, pdflang={en-GB}}</code></p>
<h2>PDF Tagging & Headings</h2>
<p>There does not appear to be a way of reliably generating tagged PDFs using LaTeX. The unsuitability of two potential solutions I came across follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>As outlined in the <a href="https://ctan.math.illinois.edu/macros/latex/contrib/tagpdf/tagpdf.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">tagpdf documentation</a>, the tagpdf package is not meant for normal document production. As such, the syntax required to use it is complicated and the package likely contains bugs.</li>
<li>As outlined on the <a href="https://github.com/AndyClifton/accessibility"><!--StartFragment --><span class="cf0">Accessibility package GitHub page</span></a>, the accessibility package is also not suitable for production and is no longer maintained. Although it does produces tagged PDFs according to Ally, it sometimes leads to documents not compiling, and sometimes causes unexpected behaviour. As an example:
<ul>
<li>This <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/jhnbjpgkbfgy">compilable project</a> does not contain the package, but otherwise identical <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/xrqdvtbrksds">uncompilable project</a> contains the package.</li>
<li>In this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/vjnnqxjwtnvy">incorrectly compiled project</a> some of the text is duplicated whereas in this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/grpjgthrpcvq">correctly compiled project</a> no duplication occurs.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Tags can be added to a PDF once it’s been created by a few different services, namely Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, Microsoft Word, and PDFix. Since Acrobat Pro isn’t free to use and Word seems to often ruin the format, I found PDFix’s <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">‘Make PDF Accessible’ tool</a> to be the best solution. This also allows metadata to be changed. The company appear reputable with the <a href="https://pdfix.net/privacy-policy/">PDFix privacy policy</a> stating they delete all provided files for 30 days and pass data to third parties “only within the extent necessary to meet its obligations”.</p>
<p>The only problem I found with this service was its inability to render a <code>.pdf</code> vector image. This format is unusual, and was easily fixed by converting the image to a <code>.png</code> file.</p>
<h2>Maths</h2>
<p>Making maths accessible in LaTeX does appear to be possible but is a little complex. Most sources seem to recommend converting LaTeX documents to HTML5 documents via a semi-automated process using various tools. This aforementioned <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">Massie and Sarantsev paper</a> provides a good overview of the topic.</p>
<p>I found <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a> to be the easiest tool to do this conversion. To convert maths it uses <a href="https://www.mathjax.org/">MathJax</a> – a JavaScript engine which creates “beautiful and accessible math in all browsers”. HTML documents are accessible by default since they are tagged, and contain conventions for setting alt text and metadata. See this <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/v2.7-latest/misc/accessibility-features.html#screenreader-support">MathJax documentation page</a> for information on screen readers for maths it helps display.</p>
<p>Once installing Pandoc, LaTeX documents can be converted on Windows as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open command prompt (press <code>Win+R</code>, type cmd, press enter).</li>
<li>Copy the location of the folder containing the <code>.tex</code> file you wish to convert. The <code>.bib</code> file should be in the same directory.</li>
<li>In command prompt, enter:
<ul>
<li><code>cd "the folder location you copied"</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Enter the following command, replacing <code>myTex.tex</code> and <code>myBib.bib</code> with your filenames.
<ul>
<li><code>pandoc myTex.tex -f latex -t html -s -o output.html --bibliography myTex.bib --citeproc --mathjax</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Move the new file <code>output.html</code> up one folder level. For example, from <code>C:/folder1/folder2/folder3/output.html</code> to <code>C:/folder1/folder2/output.html</code>. This is so images’ paths are correct.</li>
<li>Open <code>output.html</code>.</li>
</ol>
<p>You might find Pandoc is <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">less forgiving with syntax errors than your usual </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">compiler when it comes to your bibliography</span>. A verifier such as <a href="https://flamingtempura.github.io/bibtex-tidy/">BibTeX Tidy</a> can be used to identify and correct errors.</p>
<h2>The Future</h2>
<p>Decreasing the steps authors have to take to make their LaTeX documents accessible is an area of active development, as outlined in <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/publications/indexbytopic/pdf/">The LaTex Project’s accessibility publications</a>. The most recent update I’ve seen comes from this <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/news/2023/05/27/latex-dev-2/">LaTeX news article</a> introducing the final pre-release of the June 2023 version of LaTeX.</p>
<p>This pre-releases produced viable, tagged documents for simple files, but cannot format some complex files, as shown in the image below. For documents with tables it produced well-compiled PDFs, but they were untagged. This means the pre-release is currently no better than the tagging methods mentioned above.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2203" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2203" style="width: 967px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2203 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png" alt="A screenshot of a unreadable document, containing text which overflows to off of the page and displayed commands." width="967" height="559" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png 967w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-300x173.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-768x444.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2203" class="wp-caption-text">A poorly formatted document produced by the final June pre-release of LaTeX.</figcaption></figure>
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<time datetime="2023-08-15" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 15, 2023</time>
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<title>Ioana-Sabina Susanu – My Digital Learning Internship, in a nutshell.</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 14:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1905</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 3rd year Astrophysics Hobbies: Reading, music, karate Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the […]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>3rd year Astrophysics</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies: </strong>Reading, music, karate</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong>interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding</p>
<hr />
<p>I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the summer in the DLAM TEL team (Digital Learning Applications and Media, Technology Enhanced Learning – so many acronyms!), and part-time during the academic year.</p>
<p>I have done mostly Accessibility testing on various applications, including Turnitin, Moodle, Echo360, Collaborate and Ally, but also other tasks like caption verification or blog editing. I have had a lot to learn about all of the different software types and environments used within the University, and how important each piece of technology is.</p>
<p>Wrapping up my time in DLAM, I wanted to share once again how important the topic of Accessibility is, since it is what the vast majority of my work consisted of. Even though it seems that most of the regulations and adaptive software is concentrated on visual impairment (and too few regulations cover physical impairment – but this is a discussion for another time), it is certain that every little element that is made accessible on a page/application/platform makes a huge difference. Every colour combination, every button, every description and every message matters and can make the navigation better for users if accessibility is taken into consideration.</p>
<p>That being said, my work has been varied, and I never got a chance to get ‘bored’ as every thing I had to do was different from the previous one. I had the opportunity of working with a lot of different people, and I had a lot to learn from everyone I’ve met during my internship. The fact that the team has been welcoming and helpful made a great difference for me and my work – being relaxed and confident in my actions made me more productive, efficient and attentive to details</p>
<h2>Make the most of Learning Technology!</h2>
<p>I would like to end this blog post with a big ‘Thank you’ to the DLAM TEL team, and the wider Learning, Teaching and Web community for the continued support throughout the year.</p>
<p>I certainly recommend giving Learning Technology a chance, regardless of your degree – in the end, it is used by everyone at University, and it’s a very diverse field that will never make you bored.</p>
<p>And lastly, make the most of the resources available – there is a wide variety of them (books, software, databases, videos, courses, trainings), all available at a few clicks’ distance.</p>
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<time datetime="2023-06-07" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 7, 2023</time>
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<title>Eva Spanachi – The journey of being a Digital Learning Intern</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 14:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1629</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 4th Year Chemistry Hobbies: Art, reading, yoga, baking Intern Position: Digital learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: Write a blog guys! “Known as” at the office: That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog The opportunity to be part of the ISG […]]]></description>
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<hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> 4<sup>th</sup> Year Chemistry</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Art, reading, yoga, baking</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words:</strong> Write a blog guys!</p>
<p><strong>“Known as” at the office:</strong> That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog</p>
<hr />
<h2>The opportunity to be part of the ISG team</h2>
<p>In mid-April, having the usual mid-semester crisis I started thinking of what I would be doing over the summer! So I started a search to find an internship and I came across the various roles offered by ISG on MyCareerHub and everything looked very interesting (and not chemistry related, which would allow my brain to have a break from all the science). Having my interview with some of the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) members, I immediately realized that I really wanted to become part of that lovely team and was therefore really happy to receive an offer for the digital learning role.</p>
<h2>The internship so far…</h2>
<p>Part of my internship consists of general testing, as well as accessibility testing on University platforms. After undergoing some training on accessibility, I was so surprised to realize how unfamiliar I was with the whole concept and I definitely learned a lot about how to make things more accessible by considering things like using a correct colour contrast, alternative text when using images, captions in videos and the general structure of a site to make it easy to navigate when someone is not using a mouse or using a speech navigator for example. The general lesson I learned however, was to actually keep in mind the various audiences and not just assume that we all use computers and technology in the same way, but we definitely all deserve to be able to access and navigate through all online environments.</p>
<p>Another part of my role has been to create screencasts using MediaHopper to provide instructions on how to navigate around some teaching and learning sites such as Learn. I now know the struggle of having to record your own voice, and the need to have approximately a hundred takes before you decide to give up and use whatever you have recorded by convincing yourself that it is good enough! The first video I had to script and record was 1.5 mins long and it took me a day to perfect, caption and finally post so I can only imagine how difficult it must be to record an hour long lecture!</p>
<p>I was also recently able to observe how the Unidesk side of the team works and see how they keep the Learning Technology of the University working, and ensure that any issue that occurs is resolved. So I had the opportunity to follow through the process of how an issue, that a staff member or student may be dealing with on different university platforms, such as Turnitin and Learn, is handled and eventually resolved. In the next few weeks I will also be able to go through a few issues and try to propose a way to resolve the problem, and become familiar with the different stages of coming up with a solution.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1805 " src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="375" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1024x822.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-768x617.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1536x1233.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903.jpg 1919w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px" /></p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Getting familiar with Blogs.ed!</h2>
<p>The general and accessibility testing I did was on Blogs.ed which was really useful because it helped me get familiar with the website as I had to use it daily as part of having the role of the student intern blog editor. My first task with this role was to come up with a template for the blog posts (a challenging task considering I had never written a single blog post or anything similar before). So I had to come up with a plan!</p>
<p>-> <strong>Plan A:</strong> Read all the previous blogs written by interns and get inspired. Well, I discovered that there were too many previous interns and hence too many previous blogs and too little time! -> <strong>Plan B:</strong> Read <em>a few</em> blogs from each past summer to get inspired and create a template. That actually worked and I managed to structure a template. Step 1 done! <strong>Step 2-</strong> Get the template approved and come up with a strategy on how to approach the other interns. I knew immediately that I had to find a way to make my fellow interns want to write blog posts without being too annoying. <strong> Step 3-</strong> After annoying the interns I then had to edit and proofread their blogs and finally post them on <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/">the Information Services Group: Student Employee Blog</a>. It has been great to see that the plan actually worked and interns did offer to write a blog, and I definitely enjoyed reading them all!</p>
<h2>A few weeks left…</h2>
<p>Only a few weeks left for the end of my internship and I am thankful that I had the opportunity to be part of such a lovely team, where everyone was very welcoming and supportive throughout the internship. Also very grateful that Covid managed to calm down and allow us to go to the office now and then and enjoy each other’s company in person, and got to meet other interns during the great Unitemps social events!</p>
<p><strong>I hope all the interns had a great time during their internships and enjoyed their summers as well! Hopefully the rest of the staff in ISG enjoyed having us around and I am sure all of us appreciate their work and effort a lot more now that we got to see what is happening behind ‘the scenes’.</strong></p>
<p> </p>
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<time datetime="2022-08-04" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 4, 2022</time>
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<title>Ioana -Uncovering the depths of accessibility testing in the Digital Learning Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 13:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1727</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3rd year Hobbies: Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) Fun fact about your internship: I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially Describe your role […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3<sup>rd</sup> year</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW)</p>
<p><strong>Fun fact about your internship:</strong> I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong> Challenging, rewarding, technical, awesome</p>
<hr />
<h2>The internship experience in a nutshell</h2>
<p>I have found out about these internships from the Unitemps website. I kept checking it in March, as I knew that was the time when the summer roles would be advertised. I have also received notifications over e-mail regarding the roles and how to apply. My role requires me to become familiar with a variety of learning technology applications, and do the accessibility testing based on a specific script and using assistive software. The most enjoyable part is that I get to see, learn, experience and test a lot of the University’s platforms, applications and integrations, and I have the chance to see these from a developer point of view. Additionally, it is just enjoyable to collaborate with my team members and socialise with other interns when we are in the office. Speaking of socialising, the Unitemps social events for interns are the best – the food is great and I always get to meet and talk to lots of interesting people with various experiences.</p>
<h2>Highlights of Digital Learning – Creating documentation and conducting accessibility testing</h2>
<p>I find the 9-5 life surprisingly relaxing, especially when I work from home. Office days can be a bit more tiring, but they are the most fun as almost everyone is there on certain days. My team is welcoming and friendly, even in busy and stressful times – for which I admire them greatly. I really enjoy that communication is very efficient within the team, both when we are in the office and when we are working remotely.</p>
<p>My role so far has helped me overcome certain ‘fears’, for example listening to my own voice. I had to create some videos with instructions on how to use one of the applications within the University. I already had the script, I just had to record my screen while navigating the application. Even though it seems like a simple task, the idea of recording my own voice felt strange. After talking to my manager and some of the members of my team about this, I found that my feeling was quite common – no-one likes to record and listen to their own voice! Therefore I was a bit more confident that nothing could go wrong and I recorded the videos. Listening to my own voice while doing the captioning was not that bad – especially since I was focused on the quality of the sound and the content itself. The feedback I received for the videos was good, which boosted my confidence for this type of task.</p>
<p>As my work requires me to do accessibility testing, I had the opportunity to discover how complex this field is, and how many regulations need to be taken into account for a webpage/application/platform to be considered accessible. As an example, I was aware of captioning being needed for videos, but I wasn’t aware of the exact ratios needed for colour contrasts within a page. In addition, I could see how certain types of assistive software interact with the University platforms and applications, and which issues are encountered. While I still have some training sessions to do, I have developed an awareness for accessibility and I feel that this subject should be promoted more.</p>
<p>The internship has been a great experience so far. I feel lucky that I am a part of a lovely team (DLAM TEL – Digital Learning Applications and Media, Tech Enhanced Learning) where everyone is friendly and willing to help. I have a lot to learn from all of the team members, and also the other interns. The working environment is very good and inspiring, and it allows me to develop valuable skills that will certainly be beneficial in future assignments.</p>
<p><strong>Through this blog post, I would like to wish all the other interns the best of luck in their internships and projects, and to thank all the staff members for being welcoming and supportive in every matter. And last but not least, I encourage every student to apply for a summer internship within the Information Services Group – it’s definitely a fantastic experience!</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2022-07-25" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 25, 2022</time>
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<title>How I develop skills as a continuing App Developer Intern – Martin Lewis</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[awilso35]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 11:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1581</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been working with the Learn team in a more technical role, doing programming.</em></p>
<p>I started work in Information Services Group (ISG) at the University as a <strong>Summer Intern</strong> in 2020 and 2021, and <strong>since then I’ve been working for ISG doing technical bits and pieces</strong>. In this blog post I’ll be discussing <strong>what I’ve been doing as a part of my work for ISG and what skills this has helped me develop.</strong></p>
<p>Initially I was doing rather non-technical work as part of the Learn Foundations project getting the University’s Learn courses prepared for the new academic year. This was adding things like the course outline and organiser details into these fresh courses. <strong>However, I managed to find a way to automate parts of the workflow I was assigned to and from there began to do technical work for the ISG.</strong><br />
I now have the very long winded title of ‘Learn Foundations Applications Developer Intern’ in which I do development work, making applications that are usually, sometime tangentially, related to the Learn Foundations Project.</p>
<p>For those more technically minded, I’m working in the PHP programming language doing full stack (front and backend) work using the Laravel framework. An excellent opportunity to learn a new language and framework. <strong>There is also the chance to work on real world projects that contain issues and experiences that cannot be found in the classroom or in a coursework assignment.</strong> With real team members (big thanks to Andrew and his team who I have been working with) and <strong>projects that have a real outcome (not just a grade).</strong></p>
<p>Now this is not only a good opportunity to hone skills but it also looks very good on a CV. Already having practical software development experience is fantastic and it also is a great source of discussion <strong>during interviews being able to bring up situations and decisions you made outside of a classroom is great.</strong></p>
<p>Now let’s look at the day to day practicalities (this is just my experience your mileage may vary with role and when you might work). The work is remote, as you could probably guess, which fits well alongside my majority remote learning these past few years. Over the summers I’ve worked full time, 35 hours a week, being treated as a standard member of university staff. Then over the semesters only 7 hours a week which I find easy to fit around my studies and personal life but it does often mean rather slow progress in the projects you work on.</p>
<p><strong>Both of the line managers I’ve had have been wonderful and very understanding about the need to change work patterns last minute or take time off around major deadlines and exams.</strong> The pay isn’t too bad and goes a long way towards covering my rent.</p>
<p>I’m not sure if I’ll be continuing to work for the University after May as I am finally graduating. I will however apologise in advance to any potential future intern who has to work with my code! But the last two years have gone a long way to making me a much more employable graduate.</p>
<p>So do consider applying for an ISG internship,<strong> I’ve personally gotten a lot out of it and I think any proactive student can benefit greatly from such a role.</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2022-04-20" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 20, 2022</time>
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<title>Top Five Things I Like About my Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rcormac3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 11:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1543</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves singing, dancing, cooking and has just recently starting learning the ukulele!</em></p>
<hr />
<p>“It’s summer again!” This was what I thinking as I finished my semester. Then what? What should I do this summer? I wanted to make myself useful and gain some experience, which led me to browse for internship opportunities, and fortunately, I was accepted as a Digital Media Assistant Intern under Learning, Teaching and Web services (LTW)!</p>
<p>Impacted by COVID-19, the ways in which we learn and work have changed drastically. As a student, I’m not really a big fan of online learning but to my surprise, I have enjoyed my remote-working internship experience. Here are the top five things I like about my internship experience, and I hope some of that resonate with yours too <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3>1) Have my own input and make things happen!</h3>
<p>I’d never really had any internship experience before I joined. From my what my friends said, they described it as more of a rigid form of working, which means managers tell them exactly what they need to do and manage all the tasks with frequent reporting. It seems like it curbs much of their own creative input into the work as they are only following what they are asked to do.</p>
<p>However, my internship experience is totally different! To my surprise, I am given a plethora of opportunities to have my own input in creative tasks. For example, I initiated ideas of the video storyboards and the design of them. The fact that most of them were accepted truly makes me feel empowered as my manager and colleagues trust my skills in making the videos happen.<em><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1545 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg" alt="Table with laptop, mug, pen and paper and a mobile phone." width="411" height="274" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px" /></em></p>
<h3>2) Effective communication</h3>
<p>Since the internship is entirely remote, we have used different methods of communication. Making use of Microsoft Teams and Outlook Email functions facilitates effective communication and avoids long-winded boring meetings (which usually happens in a physical setting). With all the technology available, it makes Working from Home possible and seemingly more effective, saving travelling time and speeding up work productivity. Therefore, although we cannot see each other physically, I am still able to communicate with my line manager and other team members easily on a weekly basis and get things going.</p>
<h3>3) High flexibility (time management skills are required!)</h3>
<p>My internship experience is very flexible with the whole project timeline. I can take on the role to plan when things should be delivered and manage when I should sort out the ideas, video storyboards and drafts, etc. This has certainly strengthened my time management skills, as I have to ensure that I am not falling behind the schedule and the project can progress swiftly.</p>
<p>The high flexibility also enables me to schedule other commitments around it. This allows me to achieve a good work-life balance during this period. I know that having an unexpected flexibility with time might seem to be a bit too good to be true, but to be honest, it does require a lot of self-control and time management skills!</p>
<h3>4) Gaining diverse skills</h3>
<p>It is a pleasant surprise to be able to gain other skills outside of what I’ve already learned! My project requires collaboration with other team members in the project and that has enabled me to learn so much more in other aspects, such as content writing, visual design, persona creation etc. These are all valuable opportunities and relevant skillsets that will be very helpful in a workplace. The fact that I can gain all these diverse skills makes the whole experience much more fulfilling!</p>
<h3>5) Supportive environment</h3>
<p>Last but not least, I’ve got to say I’m so grateful to have a really supportive manager that has kindly guided me all along. My colleagues have been really welcoming and encouraging with what I have done. Also, other team members in LTW have helped me so much with their constructive feedback! This whole working environment is surely a great add-on to this internship experience as who wouldn’t love to be surrounded by smart and friendly people?</p>
<hr />
<p>I’m certain that some of you may have a similar/ different internship experience according to your own department/ projects. Feel free to comment down below and share yours too! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2021-08-11" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 11, 2021</time>
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<category><![CDATA[DLAM Feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internship]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/?p=5766</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span> Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life. As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<div id="attachment_5767" style="width: 1811px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-image-5767 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png" alt="Image of the TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint" width="1801" height="780" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png 1801w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-300x130.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1024x443.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-768x333.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1536x665.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1801px) 100vw, 1801px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-caption-text">The TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life.</p>
<p>As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how to approach data, clean it, visualize it, and analyze it. We’ve been taught how to run countless tests on it to figure out numbers like p-values and Cohen’s d.</p>
<p>Data and statistics are the shield behind what we do, the numbers that say “yeah, we’re 95% confident that what we found was not just an outcome of chance”.</p>
<p>It is the “sciencey” part.</p>
<p>But the visualization was small. It was more about getting the numbers to fit certain significance levels, just cold numbers and letters on a report. Visuals were required to have a better understanding of distributions. Although they were important and did tell a story, they weren’t exactly pretty and exciting standing by themselves. The excitement mainly comes when significant values are put into the context of suggesting that some scientific discoveries are “real”.</p>
<p>So when I got the opportunity to look at the data of LTW services when creating the dashboards, it was like a whole new world of fantasies and stories.</p>
<p>You start with the same old things that you do with any data.</p>
<p>You explore it, get yourself familiarized with it. Make sure you know what each data point means, how they each interlink with another. Meet with the data providers, service managers, and ask clarifying questions: What data points are relevant? What do you want to see on the dashboards? What would users want to see?</p>
<p>You clean the data, make sure everything is consistent, check for errors, and decide what measures to exclude and what measures to keep. You filter the data, merge stuff together when needed, and transform it into formats that PowerBI won’t give you errors working with.</p>
<p>And then the fundamental part of this internship, and the most exciting part – you paint visuals with numbers.</p>
<p>Bar charts, line graphs, area graphs, and pie charts.</p>
<p>Name cards, funnels, slicers, and filters.</p>
<p>Numbers are no longer just numbers. They are grouped together in bars or lines or arcs, illuminated with vibrant colours, and interactive with everything else that you click on.</p>
<p>PowerBI is my paintbrush.</p>
<p>An annoying one at certain times, trying to get it to do what I want, but a very useful one too indeed. You can play around with it in so many different ways: filter, slice, cross-highlight, drill down…</p>
<p>It was a constant problem-solving process to organize the data in certain ways and to customize the visualizations, trying to figure out relationships between models, and edit interactions between visuals so that related data move together. As there are ten services that I create dashboards for, and each of them is unique, the whole process starts again brand new with every dashboard that I make.</p>
<p>I also got to play around with the colours, the blank spaces, the shapes and lines – just like an artist would with his or her pieces of work.</p>
<p>But it was not only art in terms of the visuals. It was also art in terms of storytelling.</p>
<p>When data forms more than tables and numbers, you start to see the pictures more directly. Visualizations help to filter down the data to the most important bits, which makes the difficult communication of huge datasets much easier.</p>
<p>You can tell the story through different perspectives and dimensions. You can see the trend through time and years, a story of rises or fluctuations that make you wonder why there are certain peaks or troughs. You can see the categorizations by departments or user roles, which reveal how similar or different things are with students versus staff.</p>
<p>And as a product, the dashboards go through iterations of feedback with the data providers, service managers, and LTW representatives from the different schools. I was constantly having meetings to display my dashboards and to ask for feedback.</p>
<p>In fact, meeting with the services was one of the best parts. With both the initial walk-through of the datasets and the later feedback for the completed dashboards, collaboration with the different teams gave me a short glimpse of all of their work and inputs over the years. All the hidden work and immense effort behind the scenes, where I would not have known if I didn’t have the chance to work with LTW as an intern. The most inspiring part, though, was seeing their incredible expertise and familiarity with the services that they manage, and that was what brought the sparks into their eyes when they saw the dashboards.</p>
<p>So the dashboards tell way more than what someone can imagine, because people have different perspectives when they look at the same visualizations.</p>
<p>For the management teams of the different schools, the visualizations tell a story that reveals the preferences of their students and staff. For the data providers and service managers, the dashboards provide a snapshot of all their efforts and inputs into their services over the past few years.</p>
<p>For me, the whole project was a journey of exploration, discovery, and growth.</p>
<p>A journey of exploring the intersection between science and art.</p>
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<title>Elia Müller – Initial thoughts on doing Accessibility Checks</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[emuller2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[EDE]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Educational Design and Engagement]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[summer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[university of edinburgh]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Year of study & degree: 2nd year Psychology and Linguistics Internship: Learn Foundations Intern Meal deal of choice: Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie Favourite floor in Argyle House: Definitely K The title of your preferred work playlist: tasteless bops Subpar Slides As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Year of study & degree: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">2</span><span data-contrast="auto">nd</span><span data-contrast="auto"> year Psychology and Linguistics</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Internship:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Learn Foundations Intern</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Meal deal of choice:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Favourite floor in Argyle House:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Definitely K</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">The title of your preferred work playlist:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> tasteless bops</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<hr />
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Subpar Slides</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a number of checks on the university’s Virtual Learning Environment, Learn. We are tasked with verifying the presence of a school-dependent template and making sure that the correct variables are present, among other things (think LOTS of Excel spreadsheets filled with Ys and Ns).</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But the part of my internship that has intrigued me the most so far is the accessibility checks that I’ve had to fill out for a random sample of courses from each school. More specifically, I thoroughly enjoyed scrolling through the PowerPoint slides of various courses and imagining the lectures that had accompanied them (a personal favourite so far were the slides of a female filmmakers course from which I got great movie recommendations). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But what about the accessibility of these slides? </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">It leaves much to be desired, unfortunately. Aside from scans of documents, PowerPoints seem to be the documents that consistently have the most accessibility issues, ranging from insufficient contrast between text and slide backgrounds to images that didn’t include alternative text. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I was stumped, as there is guidance on how to make PowerPoint presentations accessible to all, as well as </span><a href="https://uoe.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/sites/Anintroductiontoaccessibilityinlearningtechnology/Shared%20Documents/PowerPoint%20Accessible%20Template%201.pptx?d=w0026da0da47d4bc08995b30bfe529ecb&csf=1&web=1&e=7RS9cA"><span data-contrast="none">a</span><span data-contrast="none"> template</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> provided by the university. Why weren’t people using that template?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Both beautiful and accessible</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Whilst I was staring incredulously at the university template that was getting so little use, I came to the realisation that a possible explanation for its invariable rejection was that it was a little </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">too </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">template-like. Its background is a neutral navy blue, and its font is Arial. What it has in accessibility, it lacks in flair. I believe that one reason the template may not be used is that course organisers want to add personality to the slides.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But surely both are possible? This got me thinking about the way in which I design my own PowerPoint presentations. I frequently make use of online databases of PowerPoint templates, where I can choose between a myriad of different layouts and designs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">How could we blend the world of accessibility and the world of design freedom?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">A possible route forward</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">One of the aspects I appreciate most about having an internship within ISG is that my line manager and supervisors are very keen on hearing our feedback and potential suggestions for improvements. This allowed me to suggest a database of accessible PowerPoint templates, to expand on the single template that currently exists and to enable course organisers to opt for an accessible template without sacrificing their aesthetic desires. If time permits, I would like to work on this project in the later stages of my internship.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h6>– your new Blog Editor</h6>
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<time datetime="2024-07-05" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 5, 2024</time>
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<title>Tallulah Thompson – What I have learnt from the Media and Podcasting Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 08:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2426</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)<br />
<strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and to work with a brilliant team led by Karen Howie. I’m really grateful to Karen and my colleagues for stretching me and supporting me in equal measure. As my internship comes to an end soon, I have decided to share my reflections and what I have learnt.</p>
<p><!-- notionvc: 0025adfe-330e-429b-a7a2-3092aef75b03 --></p>
<h3>Why I applied for this internship</h3>
<p>At the end of my first semester, I decided I wanted to find a job for the following semester that would allow me to interact with more people across the university, and that ideally would involve a project that would benefit others. After looking through many Computer Science related jobs, I found that most were exclusive to penultimate/final year students, and I realised I would have to broaden my search. I started looking for jobs, that despite being less directly related to my field of study, would still be relevant to my interests and help me gain professional experience and valuable skills. That was when I came across the Media and Podcasting Intern job opportunity on MyCareerHub; when I read the job description, I knew I had to apply! It was so appealing because it would allow me to bridge two of my main interests: technology and data, and content creation.</p>
<h3>What I have been doing</h3>
<p>My job has mainly entailed looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, and analysing their metadata to see how it can be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance document and checklist, collating videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes, collaborating with content owners to improve the accessibility of their media, and, most excitingly, helping design the layout of the front page of the new Media Hopper Create website.</p>
<h3>What I have learnt</h3>
<p>This experience has taught me so much about metadata (<a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/">see my previous blogpost</a>) and really highlighted the importance of having good metadata when it comes to improving the accessibility and findability of media. A small yet surprising fact I have learnt is that podcasts do not have to be audio only, and in order for media to be classed as a podcast on Media Hopper Create, it needs to be designed to be consumed in an episodic format, although, majority of the time, a podcast is audio only. I had used Media Hopper Create prior to my internship, however, this was mainly for watching lecture recordings, I hadn’t appreciated the range in content on the website and will continue to use it even after my internship ends. Another thing I hadn’t realised was how useful my ability to code is. I was asked to look through 2 data files and identify the entries that were in one and not the other; and being the Computer Science student that I am, rather than doing this manually/through Excel, I wrote a Python program to do this, which meant that I could complete this task in a much faster and more accurate way. I also used my Python skills to analyse metadata, identify trends and representing them as graphs. I so happy to discover how laterally applicable my skillset is!<!-- notionvc: 1730fcf1-c979-4f30-a932-ddc83022c226 --></p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>Overall, this internship has not only expanded my understanding of metadata and media management but also reinforced the value of my technical skills in real-world applications. I’m excited to carry forward these lessons and continue exploring the intersection of technology and media in my future endeavours. I would like to thank Karen, Liam and the rest of the wonderful DLAM team for this amazing experience.</p>
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<time datetime="2024-05-27" itemprop="dateModified">May 27, 2024</time>
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<title>Tallulah Thompson – Reflections on metadata</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Asset Management System Metadata Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2398</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern Introduction Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<p>Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance sheet, and I’ve collated videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes.</p>
<h3>Metadata</h3>
<p>Most of my internship so far has involved looking at metadata. Metadata essentially is data about data. In the context of Media Hopper Create, it is the information associated with the different videos that have been uploaded, for example, title, video description, tags, captions, publisher, etc. Having good metadata will make it easier for users of Media Hopper Create to find videos. Unfortunately, the quality in the metadata across the videos is quite inconsistent, which is why one of my jobs is to write guidance to help improve the quality and to make the media easier to find.</p>
<h3>What is good metadata?</h3>
<p>Good metadata will help organise, find and understand data. It should serve as the bridge between content and users. When it comes to videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, this is what good metadata should look like for media:</p>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> should be clear and give context, for example, if it is a lecture., a good format would be: [Course Name] [Video Subject], rather than just naming a video “Overview” or “Summary”, e.g., “Object Oriented Programming, Lecture 2: Conditionals and Loops”. The users should be able to have a good idea what the video is about based on the title.</p>
<p><strong>Description:</strong> brief description of what the video is about. It should not just be the title repeated, and it should be detailed enough so that users should not have to watch the whole video to see if it is going to be useful to them</p>
<p><strong>Tags:</strong> should be relevant and specific to the video and should not be too general, for example having the tag “acts” on a video about climate change is not specific enough to the video. If the video is a podcast, adding the tag “podcast” will help users who are specifically finding a podcast, and/or if the video is only audio, adding the tag “audio only” will help users who are specifically finding audio only videos . It is better to have fewer tags that are specific and relevant to the video that will help the users find what they are looking for rather than having many tags that are not specific enough. Tags are added from frequently used words in the auto-generated captions, but sometimes these are not the most relevant, so after captioning is complete, it would be good to go through the tags and remove the irrelevant ones. Having a consistent format for tags will make it easier to organise videos, for example, a video with the tag “#artificialintelligence” will be considered different to a video with the tag “artificial intelligence”. A good format for tags is having them completely lowercase.</p>
<p><strong>Captions:</strong> key accessibility feature for many, including but not limited to: people who are deaf or hard of hearing, people who have difficulty processing auditory information, and people whose native language is not English. At the very least, auto-generated captions should be requested for videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, although at times they can be inaccurate, it is still better than nothing. These captions can either be corrected by the uploader or a request can be put in to have them reviewed and corrected by the captioning team, to make them as accurate as possible.</p>
<p><strong>Attachments:</strong> The transcript, which is created from the auto-generated captions should be uploaded automatically. It is useful to not remove the transcript as it will allow users to search through it to see if the video is relevant. If a presentation is included in the video, uploading the slides will make it more convenient for the user.</p>
<p><strong>Chapters:</strong> divides the video into different sections based on what it is about. Adding in chapters is very useful especially when the video is longer than 30 mins, because it will allow the user to find what they are looking for in a video without having to watch the whole video.</p>
<h3>What is “bad” metadata?</h3>
<p>When videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create have “bad” metadata, it can lead to poor content sorting, making it harder for users to find videos that they are looking for. For instance, when the title for a lecture video is just “0.0”, rather than having the course the lecture is from and more information about the video, it makes it very difficult for users to find this video unless they specifically have the link/know exactly where to find it. It also means that users are less likely to watch the video as they will not know if it is relevant to them. If a video has too many tags that aren’t specific or relevant to the video, when users try searching based on tags, many less relevant videos might come up, making it harder for the user to find what they are looking for.</p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>In my opinion, the main issue with the metadata associated with videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create is that it is inconsistent. Having inconsistent metadata makes it much harder for videos to be organised, which will then make it harder for users to find what they are looking for. As part of my internship, I have been tasked with writing a metadata guidance sheet for video uploaders, which I hope will increase the consistency in quality of metadata of videos uploaded. Although this guidance won’t necessarily be able to change the metadata of the already uploaded videos, by hopefully improving the metadata for future videos, it will mean that users can access the most up to date and relevant videos to them much more easily.</p>
<h3>What I have learned so far</h3>
<p>Before I started this internship, I thought I had quite a good idea of what metadata was and its importance. Although I have only been interning with Media Hopper Create for 3 weeks, I realised, I have already learned a lot. I’ve learned a lot about Media Hopper Create and how useful it is as a service for the University, and I didn’t realise how such small details in metadata could make such a big difference in the user experience. I’m looking forward to the rest of my internship and learning even more about metadata.</p>
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<time datetime="2024-03-20" itemprop="dateModified">Mar 20, 2024</time>
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<title>Lewis Forbes – LaTeX and Accessibility</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2152</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 5</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Informatics (MInf), going into final year. Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 5</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>Informatics (MInf), going into final year.</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using it, but to be honest I still don’t really understand how it works and frequently rely on StackOverflow.</p>
<p>As such, it was saddening but somewhat validating to learn that the problem of accessibility in LaTeX is one which has been plaguing the community for years – it’s maintained by a team of volunteers who have struggled to implement features which are becoming standard in electronic documents. In this post I’ll share my attempts at creating the most accessible LaTeX documents possible and conclude with steps you can take to achieve this. The speed at which LaTeX seems to advance (and break) led to a lot of trial and error in this process, and it’s possible that things which worked for me might not work for you.</p>
<p>I used the <a href="http://edin.ac/ally">accessibility evaluation software Ally</a> to determine what makes documents accessible, which gives documents an accessibility percentage and suggests where improvements can be made. Ally gave the initial PDF I provided a score of 5%, but guided me to create a document with a score of 96%. It did not comment on maths however, which is not accessible by default in LaTeX as explained in this <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">report by Massie and Sarantsev</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2238" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2238" style="width: 277px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2238" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png" alt="" width="277" height="382" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png 218w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image.png 569w" sizes="(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2238" class="wp-caption-text">Ally’s initial rating and comments for an unchanged LaTeX document.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Based on Ally’s guidance and the information in the report mentioned, the inaccessible aspects of default LaTeX documents are their lack of tagging and headers, lack of alt text, lack of metadata, and maths which cannot be meaningfully read by screen readers.</p>
<h2>LaTeX Accessibility Summary</h2>
<p>If your document contains a lot of maths, I recommend creating an HTML5 file using <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a>. See the checklist in the ‘Maths’ section below for information on this.</p>
<p>If your document has no maths, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Add alt text as explained in the first two bullet points in the ‘Alt Text’ section below.</li>
<li>Add metadata as explained in the ‘Metadata’ section below.</li>
<li>Add tags/headings using the using <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">this PDFix tool</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>As mentioned, following these steps produced <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/wnfhnwdpbfmy">96% accessible LaTeX project</a>, based on Ally’s score of its PDF after tagging.</p>
<hr />
<p>I will now go into more detail about each of the different inaccessible areas mentioned.</p>
<h2>Alt Text</h2>
<p>Alternative text is often included for those <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/website-communications/improving-alt-text-at-the-university/">using screen readers</a>, but thanks to the <a href="https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/the-curb-cut-effect-8a6b68d6485">curb cut effect</a> has uses for many people – both visually impaired and sighted. Different sources recommend different ways of including this:</p>
<p>I successfully added alt text using the following methods:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a parameter on caption <code>\caption[alt text]{caption text}</code>, as recommended by ChatGPT. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is used within a <code>\figure{}</code> environment.</li>
<li>Using <code>\pdftooltip{}</code> from the <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/pdfcomment?lang=en">pdfcomment interface</a> successfully added tooltips with user-specified text to the document, which Ally recognized as alt text. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is being used with no <code>\caption{}</code>. For example, I used it in a <code>\subfloat{}</code> environment. This was advised in this <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/75102/need-alt-text-for-images-in-pdf-for-screen-readers?answertab=modifieddesc#tab-top">StackExchange forum</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following methods were recommended by various sources, but did not allow me to successfully add alt text to images:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using <code>\Description{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://authors.acm.org/journals/how-to-write-alt-text-and-why">Association for Computing Machinery article</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler, and no packages to include were mentioned.</li>
<li>Using <code>\nextalt{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://people.bath.ac.uk/cspehj/maths-access/latex-instructions/sect0049.html">webpage by Emma Cliffe at Bath University</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler even with the inclusion of the graphicsx package as mentioned.</li>
<li>Using the accessibility package and the <code>\alt{}</code> comment as recommended in this <a href="https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=995742&p=8207771">Michigan State University Library guide</a>. This also didn’t work.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Metadata</h2>
<p>Ally highlights the need for the inclusion of a PDF’s title and language. This allows screen readers to introduce the document, which can be included with the following lines in the document preamble:</p>
<p><code>\usepackage{hyperref}<br />
\hypersetup{pdftitle={Document Name}, pdflang={en-GB}}</code></p>
<h2>PDF Tagging & Headings</h2>
<p>There does not appear to be a way of reliably generating tagged PDFs using LaTeX. The unsuitability of two potential solutions I came across follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>As outlined in the <a href="https://ctan.math.illinois.edu/macros/latex/contrib/tagpdf/tagpdf.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">tagpdf documentation</a>, the tagpdf package is not meant for normal document production. As such, the syntax required to use it is complicated and the package likely contains bugs.</li>
<li>As outlined on the <a href="https://github.com/AndyClifton/accessibility"><!--StartFragment --><span class="cf0">Accessibility package GitHub page</span></a>, the accessibility package is also not suitable for production and is no longer maintained. Although it does produces tagged PDFs according to Ally, it sometimes leads to documents not compiling, and sometimes causes unexpected behaviour. As an example:
<ul>
<li>This <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/jhnbjpgkbfgy">compilable project</a> does not contain the package, but otherwise identical <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/xrqdvtbrksds">uncompilable project</a> contains the package.</li>
<li>In this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/vjnnqxjwtnvy">incorrectly compiled project</a> some of the text is duplicated whereas in this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/grpjgthrpcvq">correctly compiled project</a> no duplication occurs.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Tags can be added to a PDF once it’s been created by a few different services, namely Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, Microsoft Word, and PDFix. Since Acrobat Pro isn’t free to use and Word seems to often ruin the format, I found PDFix’s <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">‘Make PDF Accessible’ tool</a> to be the best solution. This also allows metadata to be changed. The company appear reputable with the <a href="https://pdfix.net/privacy-policy/">PDFix privacy policy</a> stating they delete all provided files for 30 days and pass data to third parties “only within the extent necessary to meet its obligations”.</p>
<p>The only problem I found with this service was its inability to render a <code>.pdf</code> vector image. This format is unusual, and was easily fixed by converting the image to a <code>.png</code> file.</p>
<h2>Maths</h2>
<p>Making maths accessible in LaTeX does appear to be possible but is a little complex. Most sources seem to recommend converting LaTeX documents to HTML5 documents via a semi-automated process using various tools. This aforementioned <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">Massie and Sarantsev paper</a> provides a good overview of the topic.</p>
<p>I found <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a> to be the easiest tool to do this conversion. To convert maths it uses <a href="https://www.mathjax.org/">MathJax</a> – a JavaScript engine which creates “beautiful and accessible math in all browsers”. HTML documents are accessible by default since they are tagged, and contain conventions for setting alt text and metadata. See this <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/v2.7-latest/misc/accessibility-features.html#screenreader-support">MathJax documentation page</a> for information on screen readers for maths it helps display.</p>
<p>Once installing Pandoc, LaTeX documents can be converted on Windows as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open command prompt (press <code>Win+R</code>, type cmd, press enter).</li>
<li>Copy the location of the folder containing the <code>.tex</code> file you wish to convert. The <code>.bib</code> file should be in the same directory.</li>
<li>In command prompt, enter:
<ul>
<li><code>cd "the folder location you copied"</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Enter the following command, replacing <code>myTex.tex</code> and <code>myBib.bib</code> with your filenames.
<ul>
<li><code>pandoc myTex.tex -f latex -t html -s -o output.html --bibliography myTex.bib --citeproc --mathjax</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Move the new file <code>output.html</code> up one folder level. For example, from <code>C:/folder1/folder2/folder3/output.html</code> to <code>C:/folder1/folder2/output.html</code>. This is so images’ paths are correct.</li>
<li>Open <code>output.html</code>.</li>
</ol>
<p>You might find Pandoc is <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">less forgiving with syntax errors than your usual </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">compiler when it comes to your bibliography</span>. A verifier such as <a href="https://flamingtempura.github.io/bibtex-tidy/">BibTeX Tidy</a> can be used to identify and correct errors.</p>
<h2>The Future</h2>
<p>Decreasing the steps authors have to take to make their LaTeX documents accessible is an area of active development, as outlined in <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/publications/indexbytopic/pdf/">The LaTex Project’s accessibility publications</a>. The most recent update I’ve seen comes from this <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/news/2023/05/27/latex-dev-2/">LaTeX news article</a> introducing the final pre-release of the June 2023 version of LaTeX.</p>
<p>This pre-releases produced viable, tagged documents for simple files, but cannot format some complex files, as shown in the image below. For documents with tables it produced well-compiled PDFs, but they were untagged. This means the pre-release is currently no better than the tagging methods mentioned above.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2203" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2203" style="width: 967px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2203 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png" alt="A screenshot of a unreadable document, containing text which overflows to off of the page and displayed commands." width="967" height="559" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png 967w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-300x173.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-768x444.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2203" class="wp-caption-text">A poorly formatted document produced by the final June pre-release of LaTeX.</figcaption></figure>
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<title>Ioana-Sabina Susanu – My Digital Learning Internship, in a nutshell.</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 14:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1905</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 3rd year Astrophysics Hobbies: Reading, music, karate Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the […]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>3rd year Astrophysics</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies: </strong>Reading, music, karate</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong>interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding</p>
<hr />
<p>I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the summer in the DLAM TEL team (Digital Learning Applications and Media, Technology Enhanced Learning – so many acronyms!), and part-time during the academic year.</p>
<p>I have done mostly Accessibility testing on various applications, including Turnitin, Moodle, Echo360, Collaborate and Ally, but also other tasks like caption verification or blog editing. I have had a lot to learn about all of the different software types and environments used within the University, and how important each piece of technology is.</p>
<p>Wrapping up my time in DLAM, I wanted to share once again how important the topic of Accessibility is, since it is what the vast majority of my work consisted of. Even though it seems that most of the regulations and adaptive software is concentrated on visual impairment (and too few regulations cover physical impairment – but this is a discussion for another time), it is certain that every little element that is made accessible on a page/application/platform makes a huge difference. Every colour combination, every button, every description and every message matters and can make the navigation better for users if accessibility is taken into consideration.</p>
<p>That being said, my work has been varied, and I never got a chance to get ‘bored’ as every thing I had to do was different from the previous one. I had the opportunity of working with a lot of different people, and I had a lot to learn from everyone I’ve met during my internship. The fact that the team has been welcoming and helpful made a great difference for me and my work – being relaxed and confident in my actions made me more productive, efficient and attentive to details</p>
<h2>Make the most of Learning Technology!</h2>
<p>I would like to end this blog post with a big ‘Thank you’ to the DLAM TEL team, and the wider Learning, Teaching and Web community for the continued support throughout the year.</p>
<p>I certainly recommend giving Learning Technology a chance, regardless of your degree – in the end, it is used by everyone at University, and it’s a very diverse field that will never make you bored.</p>
<p>And lastly, make the most of the resources available – there is a wide variety of them (books, software, databases, videos, courses, trainings), all available at a few clicks’ distance.</p>
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<time datetime="2023-06-07" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 7, 2023</time>
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<title>Eva Spanachi – The journey of being a Digital Learning Intern</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 14:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1629</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 4th Year Chemistry Hobbies: Art, reading, yoga, baking Intern Position: Digital learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: Write a blog guys! “Known as” at the office: That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog The opportunity to be part of the ISG […]]]></description>
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<hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> 4<sup>th</sup> Year Chemistry</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Art, reading, yoga, baking</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words:</strong> Write a blog guys!</p>
<p><strong>“Known as” at the office:</strong> That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog</p>
<hr />
<h2>The opportunity to be part of the ISG team</h2>
<p>In mid-April, having the usual mid-semester crisis I started thinking of what I would be doing over the summer! So I started a search to find an internship and I came across the various roles offered by ISG on MyCareerHub and everything looked very interesting (and not chemistry related, which would allow my brain to have a break from all the science). Having my interview with some of the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) members, I immediately realized that I really wanted to become part of that lovely team and was therefore really happy to receive an offer for the digital learning role.</p>
<h2>The internship so far…</h2>
<p>Part of my internship consists of general testing, as well as accessibility testing on University platforms. After undergoing some training on accessibility, I was so surprised to realize how unfamiliar I was with the whole concept and I definitely learned a lot about how to make things more accessible by considering things like using a correct colour contrast, alternative text when using images, captions in videos and the general structure of a site to make it easy to navigate when someone is not using a mouse or using a speech navigator for example. The general lesson I learned however, was to actually keep in mind the various audiences and not just assume that we all use computers and technology in the same way, but we definitely all deserve to be able to access and navigate through all online environments.</p>
<p>Another part of my role has been to create screencasts using MediaHopper to provide instructions on how to navigate around some teaching and learning sites such as Learn. I now know the struggle of having to record your own voice, and the need to have approximately a hundred takes before you decide to give up and use whatever you have recorded by convincing yourself that it is good enough! The first video I had to script and record was 1.5 mins long and it took me a day to perfect, caption and finally post so I can only imagine how difficult it must be to record an hour long lecture!</p>
<p>I was also recently able to observe how the Unidesk side of the team works and see how they keep the Learning Technology of the University working, and ensure that any issue that occurs is resolved. So I had the opportunity to follow through the process of how an issue, that a staff member or student may be dealing with on different university platforms, such as Turnitin and Learn, is handled and eventually resolved. In the next few weeks I will also be able to go through a few issues and try to propose a way to resolve the problem, and become familiar with the different stages of coming up with a solution.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1805 " src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="375" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1024x822.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-768x617.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1536x1233.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903.jpg 1919w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px" /></p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Getting familiar with Blogs.ed!</h2>
<p>The general and accessibility testing I did was on Blogs.ed which was really useful because it helped me get familiar with the website as I had to use it daily as part of having the role of the student intern blog editor. My first task with this role was to come up with a template for the blog posts (a challenging task considering I had never written a single blog post or anything similar before). So I had to come up with a plan!</p>
<p>-> <strong>Plan A:</strong> Read all the previous blogs written by interns and get inspired. Well, I discovered that there were too many previous interns and hence too many previous blogs and too little time! -> <strong>Plan B:</strong> Read <em>a few</em> blogs from each past summer to get inspired and create a template. That actually worked and I managed to structure a template. Step 1 done! <strong>Step 2-</strong> Get the template approved and come up with a strategy on how to approach the other interns. I knew immediately that I had to find a way to make my fellow interns want to write blog posts without being too annoying. <strong> Step 3-</strong> After annoying the interns I then had to edit and proofread their blogs and finally post them on <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/">the Information Services Group: Student Employee Blog</a>. It has been great to see that the plan actually worked and interns did offer to write a blog, and I definitely enjoyed reading them all!</p>
<h2>A few weeks left…</h2>
<p>Only a few weeks left for the end of my internship and I am thankful that I had the opportunity to be part of such a lovely team, where everyone was very welcoming and supportive throughout the internship. Also very grateful that Covid managed to calm down and allow us to go to the office now and then and enjoy each other’s company in person, and got to meet other interns during the great Unitemps social events!</p>
<p><strong>I hope all the interns had a great time during their internships and enjoyed their summers as well! Hopefully the rest of the staff in ISG enjoyed having us around and I am sure all of us appreciate their work and effort a lot more now that we got to see what is happening behind ‘the scenes’.</strong></p>
<p> </p>
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<time datetime="2022-08-04" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 4, 2022</time>
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<title>Ioana -Uncovering the depths of accessibility testing in the Digital Learning Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 13:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1727</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3rd year Hobbies: Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) Fun fact about your internship: I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially Describe your role […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3<sup>rd</sup> year</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW)</p>
<p><strong>Fun fact about your internship:</strong> I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong> Challenging, rewarding, technical, awesome</p>
<hr />
<h2>The internship experience in a nutshell</h2>
<p>I have found out about these internships from the Unitemps website. I kept checking it in March, as I knew that was the time when the summer roles would be advertised. I have also received notifications over e-mail regarding the roles and how to apply. My role requires me to become familiar with a variety of learning technology applications, and do the accessibility testing based on a specific script and using assistive software. The most enjoyable part is that I get to see, learn, experience and test a lot of the University’s platforms, applications and integrations, and I have the chance to see these from a developer point of view. Additionally, it is just enjoyable to collaborate with my team members and socialise with other interns when we are in the office. Speaking of socialising, the Unitemps social events for interns are the best – the food is great and I always get to meet and talk to lots of interesting people with various experiences.</p>
<h2>Highlights of Digital Learning – Creating documentation and conducting accessibility testing</h2>
<p>I find the 9-5 life surprisingly relaxing, especially when I work from home. Office days can be a bit more tiring, but they are the most fun as almost everyone is there on certain days. My team is welcoming and friendly, even in busy and stressful times – for which I admire them greatly. I really enjoy that communication is very efficient within the team, both when we are in the office and when we are working remotely.</p>
<p>My role so far has helped me overcome certain ‘fears’, for example listening to my own voice. I had to create some videos with instructions on how to use one of the applications within the University. I already had the script, I just had to record my screen while navigating the application. Even though it seems like a simple task, the idea of recording my own voice felt strange. After talking to my manager and some of the members of my team about this, I found that my feeling was quite common – no-one likes to record and listen to their own voice! Therefore I was a bit more confident that nothing could go wrong and I recorded the videos. Listening to my own voice while doing the captioning was not that bad – especially since I was focused on the quality of the sound and the content itself. The feedback I received for the videos was good, which boosted my confidence for this type of task.</p>
<p>As my work requires me to do accessibility testing, I had the opportunity to discover how complex this field is, and how many regulations need to be taken into account for a webpage/application/platform to be considered accessible. As an example, I was aware of captioning being needed for videos, but I wasn’t aware of the exact ratios needed for colour contrasts within a page. In addition, I could see how certain types of assistive software interact with the University platforms and applications, and which issues are encountered. While I still have some training sessions to do, I have developed an awareness for accessibility and I feel that this subject should be promoted more.</p>
<p>The internship has been a great experience so far. I feel lucky that I am a part of a lovely team (DLAM TEL – Digital Learning Applications and Media, Tech Enhanced Learning) where everyone is friendly and willing to help. I have a lot to learn from all of the team members, and also the other interns. The working environment is very good and inspiring, and it allows me to develop valuable skills that will certainly be beneficial in future assignments.</p>
<p><strong>Through this blog post, I would like to wish all the other interns the best of luck in their internships and projects, and to thank all the staff members for being welcoming and supportive in every matter. And last but not least, I encourage every student to apply for a summer internship within the Information Services Group – it’s definitely a fantastic experience!</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2022-07-25" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 25, 2022</time>
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<title>How I develop skills as a continuing App Developer Intern – Martin Lewis</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[awilso35]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 11:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1581</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been working with the Learn team in a more technical role, doing programming.</em></p>
<p>I started work in Information Services Group (ISG) at the University as a <strong>Summer Intern</strong> in 2020 and 2021, and <strong>since then I’ve been working for ISG doing technical bits and pieces</strong>. In this blog post I’ll be discussing <strong>what I’ve been doing as a part of my work for ISG and what skills this has helped me develop.</strong></p>
<p>Initially I was doing rather non-technical work as part of the Learn Foundations project getting the University’s Learn courses prepared for the new academic year. This was adding things like the course outline and organiser details into these fresh courses. <strong>However, I managed to find a way to automate parts of the workflow I was assigned to and from there began to do technical work for the ISG.</strong><br />
I now have the very long winded title of ‘Learn Foundations Applications Developer Intern’ in which I do development work, making applications that are usually, sometime tangentially, related to the Learn Foundations Project.</p>
<p>For those more technically minded, I’m working in the PHP programming language doing full stack (front and backend) work using the Laravel framework. An excellent opportunity to learn a new language and framework. <strong>There is also the chance to work on real world projects that contain issues and experiences that cannot be found in the classroom or in a coursework assignment.</strong> With real team members (big thanks to Andrew and his team who I have been working with) and <strong>projects that have a real outcome (not just a grade).</strong></p>
<p>Now this is not only a good opportunity to hone skills but it also looks very good on a CV. Already having practical software development experience is fantastic and it also is a great source of discussion <strong>during interviews being able to bring up situations and decisions you made outside of a classroom is great.</strong></p>
<p>Now let’s look at the day to day practicalities (this is just my experience your mileage may vary with role and when you might work). The work is remote, as you could probably guess, which fits well alongside my majority remote learning these past few years. Over the summers I’ve worked full time, 35 hours a week, being treated as a standard member of university staff. Then over the semesters only 7 hours a week which I find easy to fit around my studies and personal life but it does often mean rather slow progress in the projects you work on.</p>
<p><strong>Both of the line managers I’ve had have been wonderful and very understanding about the need to change work patterns last minute or take time off around major deadlines and exams.</strong> The pay isn’t too bad and goes a long way towards covering my rent.</p>
<p>I’m not sure if I’ll be continuing to work for the University after May as I am finally graduating. I will however apologise in advance to any potential future intern who has to work with my code! But the last two years have gone a long way to making me a much more employable graduate.</p>
<p>So do consider applying for an ISG internship,<strong> I’ve personally gotten a lot out of it and I think any proactive student can benefit greatly from such a role.</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2022-04-20" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 20, 2022</time>
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<title>Top Five Things I Like About my Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rcormac3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 11:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1543</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves singing, dancing, cooking and has just recently starting learning the ukulele!</em></p>
<hr />
<p>“It’s summer again!” This was what I thinking as I finished my semester. Then what? What should I do this summer? I wanted to make myself useful and gain some experience, which led me to browse for internship opportunities, and fortunately, I was accepted as a Digital Media Assistant Intern under Learning, Teaching and Web services (LTW)!</p>
<p>Impacted by COVID-19, the ways in which we learn and work have changed drastically. As a student, I’m not really a big fan of online learning but to my surprise, I have enjoyed my remote-working internship experience. Here are the top five things I like about my internship experience, and I hope some of that resonate with yours too <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3>1) Have my own input and make things happen!</h3>
<p>I’d never really had any internship experience before I joined. From my what my friends said, they described it as more of a rigid form of working, which means managers tell them exactly what they need to do and manage all the tasks with frequent reporting. It seems like it curbs much of their own creative input into the work as they are only following what they are asked to do.</p>
<p>However, my internship experience is totally different! To my surprise, I am given a plethora of opportunities to have my own input in creative tasks. For example, I initiated ideas of the video storyboards and the design of them. The fact that most of them were accepted truly makes me feel empowered as my manager and colleagues trust my skills in making the videos happen.<em><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1545 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg" alt="Table with laptop, mug, pen and paper and a mobile phone." width="411" height="274" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px" /></em></p>
<h3>2) Effective communication</h3>
<p>Since the internship is entirely remote, we have used different methods of communication. Making use of Microsoft Teams and Outlook Email functions facilitates effective communication and avoids long-winded boring meetings (which usually happens in a physical setting). With all the technology available, it makes Working from Home possible and seemingly more effective, saving travelling time and speeding up work productivity. Therefore, although we cannot see each other physically, I am still able to communicate with my line manager and other team members easily on a weekly basis and get things going.</p>
<h3>3) High flexibility (time management skills are required!)</h3>
<p>My internship experience is very flexible with the whole project timeline. I can take on the role to plan when things should be delivered and manage when I should sort out the ideas, video storyboards and drafts, etc. This has certainly strengthened my time management skills, as I have to ensure that I am not falling behind the schedule and the project can progress swiftly.</p>
<p>The high flexibility also enables me to schedule other commitments around it. This allows me to achieve a good work-life balance during this period. I know that having an unexpected flexibility with time might seem to be a bit too good to be true, but to be honest, it does require a lot of self-control and time management skills!</p>
<h3>4) Gaining diverse skills</h3>
<p>It is a pleasant surprise to be able to gain other skills outside of what I’ve already learned! My project requires collaboration with other team members in the project and that has enabled me to learn so much more in other aspects, such as content writing, visual design, persona creation etc. These are all valuable opportunities and relevant skillsets that will be very helpful in a workplace. The fact that I can gain all these diverse skills makes the whole experience much more fulfilling!</p>
<h3>5) Supportive environment</h3>
<p>Last but not least, I’ve got to say I’m so grateful to have a really supportive manager that has kindly guided me all along. My colleagues have been really welcoming and encouraging with what I have done. Also, other team members in LTW have helped me so much with their constructive feedback! This whole working environment is surely a great add-on to this internship experience as who wouldn’t love to be surrounded by smart and friendly people?</p>
<hr />
<p>I’m certain that some of you may have a similar/ different internship experience according to your own department/ projects. Feel free to comment down below and share yours too! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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<time datetime="2021-08-11" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 11, 2021</time>
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<title>Data Visualization: The Intersection between Science and Art</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/2025/08/15/data-visualization-the-intersection-between-science-and-art/</link>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tli4]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 08:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/?p=5766</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span> Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life. As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how […]]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_5767" style="width: 1811px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-image-5767 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png" alt="Image of the TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint" width="1801" height="780" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443.png 1801w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-300x130.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1024x443.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-768x333.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-15-092443-1536x665.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1801px) 100vw, 1801px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5767" class="wp-caption-text">The TEL Data Dashboard SharePoint</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Hi, I’m Hera, the Data Visualization Intern working on the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) Data Dashboards. Before getting into this internship, data had already been a fundamental part of my life.</p>
<p>As an undergraduate student studying Psychology and Linguistics, statistics is part of the core of what we do. We’ve been taught how to approach data, clean it, visualize it, and analyze it. We’ve been taught how to run countless tests on it to figure out numbers like p-values and Cohen’s d.</p>
<p>Data and statistics are the shield behind what we do, the numbers that say “yeah, we’re 95% confident that what we found was not just an outcome of chance”.</p>
<p>It is the “sciencey” part.</p>
<p>But the visualization was small. It was more about getting the numbers to fit certain significance levels, just cold numbers and letters on a report. Visuals were required to have a better understanding of distributions. Although they were important and did tell a story, they weren’t exactly pretty and exciting standing by themselves. The excitement mainly comes when significant values are put into the context of suggesting that some scientific discoveries are “real”.</p>
<p>So when I got the opportunity to look at the data of LTW services when creating the dashboards, it was like a whole new world of fantasies and stories.</p>
<p>You start with the same old things that you do with any data.</p>
<p>You explore it, get yourself familiarized with it. Make sure you know what each data point means, how they each interlink with another. Meet with the data providers, service managers, and ask clarifying questions: What data points are relevant? What do you want to see on the dashboards? What would users want to see?</p>
<p>You clean the data, make sure everything is consistent, check for errors, and decide what measures to exclude and what measures to keep. You filter the data, merge stuff together when needed, and transform it into formats that PowerBI won’t give you errors working with.</p>
<p>And then the fundamental part of this internship, and the most exciting part – you paint visuals with numbers.</p>
<p>Bar charts, line graphs, area graphs, and pie charts.</p>
<p>Name cards, funnels, slicers, and filters.</p>
<p>Numbers are no longer just numbers. They are grouped together in bars or lines or arcs, illuminated with vibrant colours, and interactive with everything else that you click on.</p>
<p>PowerBI is my paintbrush.</p>
<p>An annoying one at certain times, trying to get it to do what I want, but a very useful one too indeed. You can play around with it in so many different ways: filter, slice, cross-highlight, drill down…</p>
<p>It was a constant problem-solving process to organize the data in certain ways and to customize the visualizations, trying to figure out relationships between models, and edit interactions between visuals so that related data move together. As there are ten services that I create dashboards for, and each of them is unique, the whole process starts again brand new with every dashboard that I make.</p>
<p>I also got to play around with the colours, the blank spaces, the shapes and lines – just like an artist would with his or her pieces of work.</p>
<p>But it was not only art in terms of the visuals. It was also art in terms of storytelling.</p>
<p>When data forms more than tables and numbers, you start to see the pictures more directly. Visualizations help to filter down the data to the most important bits, which makes the difficult communication of huge datasets much easier.</p>
<p>You can tell the story through different perspectives and dimensions. You can see the trend through time and years, a story of rises or fluctuations that make you wonder why there are certain peaks or troughs. You can see the categorizations by departments or user roles, which reveal how similar or different things are with students versus staff.</p>
<p>And as a product, the dashboards go through iterations of feedback with the data providers, service managers, and LTW representatives from the different schools. I was constantly having meetings to display my dashboards and to ask for feedback.</p>
<p>In fact, meeting with the services was one of the best parts. With both the initial walk-through of the datasets and the later feedback for the completed dashboards, collaboration with the different teams gave me a short glimpse of all of their work and inputs over the years. All the hidden work and immense effort behind the scenes, where I would not have known if I didn’t have the chance to work with LTW as an intern. The most inspiring part, though, was seeing their incredible expertise and familiarity with the services that they manage, and that was what brought the sparks into their eyes when they saw the dashboards.</p>
<p>So the dashboards tell way more than what someone can imagine, because people have different perspectives when they look at the same visualizations.</p>
<p>For the management teams of the different schools, the visualizations tell a story that reveals the preferences of their students and staff. For the data providers and service managers, the dashboards provide a snapshot of all their efforts and inputs into their services over the past few years.</p>
<p>For me, the whole project was a journey of exploration, discovery, and growth.</p>
<p>A journey of exploring the intersection between science and art.</p>
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<title>Elia Müller – Initial thoughts on doing Accessibility Checks</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/07/05/elia-muller-initial-thoughts-on-doing-accessibility-checks/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[emuller2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[EDE]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Educational Design and Engagement]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[summer]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[university of edinburgh]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Year of study & degree: 2nd year Psychology and Linguistics Internship: Learn Foundations Intern Meal deal of choice: Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie Favourite floor in Argyle House: Definitely K The title of your preferred work playlist: tasteless bops Subpar Slides As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Year of study & degree: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">2</span><span data-contrast="auto">nd</span><span data-contrast="auto"> year Psychology and Linguistics</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Internship:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Learn Foundations Intern</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Meal deal of choice:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Least offensive looking sandwich + Bakery item + Smoothie</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Favourite floor in Argyle House:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Definitely K</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">The title of your preferred work playlist:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> tasteless bops</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<hr />
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Subpar Slides</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As a Learn Foundations Intern, I’m involved in conducting a number of checks on the university’s Virtual Learning Environment, Learn. We are tasked with verifying the presence of a school-dependent template and making sure that the correct variables are present, among other things (think LOTS of Excel spreadsheets filled with Ys and Ns).</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But the part of my internship that has intrigued me the most so far is the accessibility checks that I’ve had to fill out for a random sample of courses from each school. More specifically, I thoroughly enjoyed scrolling through the PowerPoint slides of various courses and imagining the lectures that had accompanied them (a personal favourite so far were the slides of a female filmmakers course from which I got great movie recommendations). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But what about the accessibility of these slides? </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">It leaves much to be desired, unfortunately. Aside from scans of documents, PowerPoints seem to be the documents that consistently have the most accessibility issues, ranging from insufficient contrast between text and slide backgrounds to images that didn’t include alternative text. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I was stumped, as there is guidance on how to make PowerPoint presentations accessible to all, as well as </span><a href="https://uoe.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/sites/Anintroductiontoaccessibilityinlearningtechnology/Shared%20Documents/PowerPoint%20Accessible%20Template%201.pptx?d=w0026da0da47d4bc08995b30bfe529ecb&csf=1&web=1&e=7RS9cA"><span data-contrast="none">a</span><span data-contrast="none"> template</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> provided by the university. Why weren’t people using that template?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">Both beautiful and accessible</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Whilst I was staring incredulously at the university template that was getting so little use, I came to the realisation that a possible explanation for its invariable rejection was that it was a little </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">too </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">template-like. Its background is a neutral navy blue, and its font is Arial. What it has in accessibility, it lacks in flair. I believe that one reason the template may not be used is that course organisers want to add personality to the slides.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">But surely both are possible? This got me thinking about the way in which I design my own PowerPoint presentations. I frequently make use of online databases of PowerPoint templates, where I can choose between a myriad of different layouts and designs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">How could we blend the world of accessibility and the world of design freedom?</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h2><span data-contrast="none">A possible route forward</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"201341983":0,"335559738":160,"335559739":80,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">One of the aspects I appreciate most about having an internship within ISG is that my line manager and supervisors are very keen on hearing our feedback and potential suggestions for improvements. This allowed me to suggest a database of accessible PowerPoint templates, to expand on the single template that currently exists and to enable course organisers to opt for an accessible template without sacrificing their aesthetic desires. If time permits, I would like to work on this project in the later stages of my internship.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<h6>– your new Blog Editor</h6>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-07-05" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 5, 2024</time>
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<title>Tallulah Thompson – What I have learnt from the Media and Podcasting Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/05/27/tallulah-thompson-what-i-have-learnt-from-the-media-and-podcasting-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 08:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2426</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)<br />
<strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>I have now been working with the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) group as the Media and Podcasting Intern since February. It’s been an amazing experience – I’ve had the opportunity to get involved in so many interesting things and to work with a brilliant team led by Karen Howie. I’m really grateful to Karen and my colleagues for stretching me and supporting me in equal measure. As my internship comes to an end soon, I have decided to share my reflections and what I have learnt.</p>
<p><!-- notionvc: 0025adfe-330e-429b-a7a2-3092aef75b03 --></p>
<h3>Why I applied for this internship</h3>
<p>At the end of my first semester, I decided I wanted to find a job for the following semester that would allow me to interact with more people across the university, and that ideally would involve a project that would benefit others. After looking through many Computer Science related jobs, I found that most were exclusive to penultimate/final year students, and I realised I would have to broaden my search. I started looking for jobs, that despite being less directly related to my field of study, would still be relevant to my interests and help me gain professional experience and valuable skills. That was when I came across the Media and Podcasting Intern job opportunity on MyCareerHub; when I read the job description, I knew I had to apply! It was so appealing because it would allow me to bridge two of my main interests: technology and data, and content creation.</p>
<h3>What I have been doing</h3>
<p>My job has mainly entailed looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, and analysing their metadata to see how it can be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance document and checklist, collating videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes, collaborating with content owners to improve the accessibility of their media, and, most excitingly, helping design the layout of the front page of the new Media Hopper Create website.</p>
<h3>What I have learnt</h3>
<p>This experience has taught me so much about metadata (<a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/">see my previous blogpost</a>) and really highlighted the importance of having good metadata when it comes to improving the accessibility and findability of media. A small yet surprising fact I have learnt is that podcasts do not have to be audio only, and in order for media to be classed as a podcast on Media Hopper Create, it needs to be designed to be consumed in an episodic format, although, majority of the time, a podcast is audio only. I had used Media Hopper Create prior to my internship, however, this was mainly for watching lecture recordings, I hadn’t appreciated the range in content on the website and will continue to use it even after my internship ends. Another thing I hadn’t realised was how useful my ability to code is. I was asked to look through 2 data files and identify the entries that were in one and not the other; and being the Computer Science student that I am, rather than doing this manually/through Excel, I wrote a Python program to do this, which meant that I could complete this task in a much faster and more accurate way. I also used my Python skills to analyse metadata, identify trends and representing them as graphs. I so happy to discover how laterally applicable my skillset is!<!-- notionvc: 1730fcf1-c979-4f30-a932-ddc83022c226 --></p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>Overall, this internship has not only expanded my understanding of metadata and media management but also reinforced the value of my technical skills in real-world applications. I’m excited to carry forward these lessons and continue exploring the intersection of technology and media in my future endeavours. I would like to thank Karen, Liam and the rest of the wonderful DLAM team for this amazing experience.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-05-27" itemprop="dateModified">May 27, 2024</time>
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<title>Tallulah Thompson – Reflections on metadata</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2024/03/20/2398/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[tthompso]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Asset Management System Metadata Intern]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Internships]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2398</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 1st year Informatics (MInf) Intern Position: Media and Podcasting Intern Introduction Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>1st year Informatics (MInf)</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Media and Podcasting Intern</p>
<hr />
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<p>Hi! I’m Tallulah and I’m in my 4th week as the Media and Podcasting Intern with Media Hopper Create. So far, I’ve been looking through videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create to analyse their metadata and see how it could be improved, coming up with a metadata guidance sheet, and I’ve collated videos to display on the front page that correspond to monthly themes.</p>
<h3>Metadata</h3>
<p>Most of my internship so far has involved looking at metadata. Metadata essentially is data about data. In the context of Media Hopper Create, it is the information associated with the different videos that have been uploaded, for example, title, video description, tags, captions, publisher, etc. Having good metadata will make it easier for users of Media Hopper Create to find videos. Unfortunately, the quality in the metadata across the videos is quite inconsistent, which is why one of my jobs is to write guidance to help improve the quality and to make the media easier to find.</p>
<h3>What is good metadata?</h3>
<p>Good metadata will help organise, find and understand data. It should serve as the bridge between content and users. When it comes to videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, this is what good metadata should look like for media:</p>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> should be clear and give context, for example, if it is a lecture., a good format would be: [Course Name] [Video Subject], rather than just naming a video “Overview” or “Summary”, e.g., “Object Oriented Programming, Lecture 2: Conditionals and Loops”. The users should be able to have a good idea what the video is about based on the title.</p>
<p><strong>Description:</strong> brief description of what the video is about. It should not just be the title repeated, and it should be detailed enough so that users should not have to watch the whole video to see if it is going to be useful to them</p>
<p><strong>Tags:</strong> should be relevant and specific to the video and should not be too general, for example having the tag “acts” on a video about climate change is not specific enough to the video. If the video is a podcast, adding the tag “podcast” will help users who are specifically finding a podcast, and/or if the video is only audio, adding the tag “audio only” will help users who are specifically finding audio only videos . It is better to have fewer tags that are specific and relevant to the video that will help the users find what they are looking for rather than having many tags that are not specific enough. Tags are added from frequently used words in the auto-generated captions, but sometimes these are not the most relevant, so after captioning is complete, it would be good to go through the tags and remove the irrelevant ones. Having a consistent format for tags will make it easier to organise videos, for example, a video with the tag “#artificialintelligence” will be considered different to a video with the tag “artificial intelligence”. A good format for tags is having them completely lowercase.</p>
<p><strong>Captions:</strong> key accessibility feature for many, including but not limited to: people who are deaf or hard of hearing, people who have difficulty processing auditory information, and people whose native language is not English. At the very least, auto-generated captions should be requested for videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create, although at times they can be inaccurate, it is still better than nothing. These captions can either be corrected by the uploader or a request can be put in to have them reviewed and corrected by the captioning team, to make them as accurate as possible.</p>
<p><strong>Attachments:</strong> The transcript, which is created from the auto-generated captions should be uploaded automatically. It is useful to not remove the transcript as it will allow users to search through it to see if the video is relevant. If a presentation is included in the video, uploading the slides will make it more convenient for the user.</p>
<p><strong>Chapters:</strong> divides the video into different sections based on what it is about. Adding in chapters is very useful especially when the video is longer than 30 mins, because it will allow the user to find what they are looking for in a video without having to watch the whole video.</p>
<h3>What is “bad” metadata?</h3>
<p>When videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create have “bad” metadata, it can lead to poor content sorting, making it harder for users to find videos that they are looking for. For instance, when the title for a lecture video is just “0.0”, rather than having the course the lecture is from and more information about the video, it makes it very difficult for users to find this video unless they specifically have the link/know exactly where to find it. It also means that users are less likely to watch the video as they will not know if it is relevant to them. If a video has too many tags that aren’t specific or relevant to the video, when users try searching based on tags, many less relevant videos might come up, making it harder for the user to find what they are looking for.</p>
<h3>My thoughts</h3>
<p>In my opinion, the main issue with the metadata associated with videos uploaded to Media Hopper Create is that it is inconsistent. Having inconsistent metadata makes it much harder for videos to be organised, which will then make it harder for users to find what they are looking for. As part of my internship, I have been tasked with writing a metadata guidance sheet for video uploaders, which I hope will increase the consistency in quality of metadata of videos uploaded. Although this guidance won’t necessarily be able to change the metadata of the already uploaded videos, by hopefully improving the metadata for future videos, it will mean that users can access the most up to date and relevant videos to them much more easily.</p>
<h3>What I have learned so far</h3>
<p>Before I started this internship, I thought I had quite a good idea of what metadata was and its importance. Although I have only been interning with Media Hopper Create for 3 weeks, I realised, I have already learned a lot. I’ve learned a lot about Media Hopper Create and how useful it is as a service for the University, and I didn’t realise how such small details in metadata could make such a big difference in the user experience. I’m looking forward to the rest of my internship and learning even more about metadata.</p>
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<time datetime="2024-03-20" itemprop="dateModified">Mar 20, 2024</time>
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<title>Lewis Forbes – LaTeX and Accessibility</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/08/15/lewis-forbes-latex-and-accessibility/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Applications and Media]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=2152</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 5</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Informatics (MInf), going into final year. Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 5</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>Informatics (MInf), going into final year.</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<hr />
<p>As a former Computer Science and Maths student (now just a Computer Science student), LaTeX has brought me much grief over my time at university. Writing my 30+ page dissertation using the software definitely increased my confidence in using it, but to be honest I still don’t really understand how it works and frequently rely on StackOverflow.</p>
<p>As such, it was saddening but somewhat validating to learn that the problem of accessibility in LaTeX is one which has been plaguing the community for years – it’s maintained by a team of volunteers who have struggled to implement features which are becoming standard in electronic documents. In this post I’ll share my attempts at creating the most accessible LaTeX documents possible and conclude with steps you can take to achieve this. The speed at which LaTeX seems to advance (and break) led to a lot of trial and error in this process, and it’s possible that things which worked for me might not work for you.</p>
<p>I used the <a href="http://edin.ac/ally">accessibility evaluation software Ally</a> to determine what makes documents accessible, which gives documents an accessibility percentage and suggests where improvements can be made. Ally gave the initial PDF I provided a score of 5%, but guided me to create a document with a score of 96%. It did not comment on maths however, which is not accessible by default in LaTeX as explained in this <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">report by Massie and Sarantsev</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2238" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2238" style="width: 277px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2238" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png" alt="" width="277" height="382" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-218x300.png 218w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image.png 569w" sizes="(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2238" class="wp-caption-text">Ally’s initial rating and comments for an unchanged LaTeX document.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Based on Ally’s guidance and the information in the report mentioned, the inaccessible aspects of default LaTeX documents are their lack of tagging and headers, lack of alt text, lack of metadata, and maths which cannot be meaningfully read by screen readers.</p>
<h2>LaTeX Accessibility Summary</h2>
<p>If your document contains a lot of maths, I recommend creating an HTML5 file using <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a>. See the checklist in the ‘Maths’ section below for information on this.</p>
<p>If your document has no maths, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Add alt text as explained in the first two bullet points in the ‘Alt Text’ section below.</li>
<li>Add metadata as explained in the ‘Metadata’ section below.</li>
<li>Add tags/headings using the using <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">this PDFix tool</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>As mentioned, following these steps produced <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/wnfhnwdpbfmy">96% accessible LaTeX project</a>, based on Ally’s score of its PDF after tagging.</p>
<hr />
<p>I will now go into more detail about each of the different inaccessible areas mentioned.</p>
<h2>Alt Text</h2>
<p>Alternative text is often included for those <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/website-communications/improving-alt-text-at-the-university/">using screen readers</a>, but thanks to the <a href="https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/the-curb-cut-effect-8a6b68d6485">curb cut effect</a> has uses for many people – both visually impaired and sighted. Different sources recommend different ways of including this:</p>
<p>I successfully added alt text using the following methods:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a parameter on caption <code>\caption[alt text]{caption text}</code>, as recommended by ChatGPT. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is used within a <code>\figure{}</code> environment.</li>
<li>Using <code>\pdftooltip{}</code> from the <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/pdfcomment?lang=en">pdfcomment interface</a> successfully added tooltips with user-specified text to the document, which Ally recognized as alt text. This should be used when <code>\includegraphics{}</code> is being used with no <code>\caption{}</code>. For example, I used it in a <code>\subfloat{}</code> environment. This was advised in this <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/75102/need-alt-text-for-images-in-pdf-for-screen-readers?answertab=modifieddesc#tab-top">StackExchange forum</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following methods were recommended by various sources, but did not allow me to successfully add alt text to images:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using <code>\Description{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://authors.acm.org/journals/how-to-write-alt-text-and-why">Association for Computing Machinery article</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler, and no packages to include were mentioned.</li>
<li>Using <code>\nextalt{}</code> as recommended in this <a href="https://people.bath.ac.uk/cspehj/maths-access/latex-instructions/sect0049.html">webpage by Emma Cliffe at Bath University</a>. This command was not recognized by the compiler even with the inclusion of the graphicsx package as mentioned.</li>
<li>Using the accessibility package and the <code>\alt{}</code> comment as recommended in this <a href="https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=995742&p=8207771">Michigan State University Library guide</a>. This also didn’t work.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Metadata</h2>
<p>Ally highlights the need for the inclusion of a PDF’s title and language. This allows screen readers to introduce the document, which can be included with the following lines in the document preamble:</p>
<p><code>\usepackage{hyperref}<br />
\hypersetup{pdftitle={Document Name}, pdflang={en-GB}}</code></p>
<h2>PDF Tagging & Headings</h2>
<p>There does not appear to be a way of reliably generating tagged PDFs using LaTeX. The unsuitability of two potential solutions I came across follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>As outlined in the <a href="https://ctan.math.illinois.edu/macros/latex/contrib/tagpdf/tagpdf.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">tagpdf documentation</a>, the tagpdf package is not meant for normal document production. As such, the syntax required to use it is complicated and the package likely contains bugs.</li>
<li>As outlined on the <a href="https://github.com/AndyClifton/accessibility"><!--StartFragment --><span class="cf0">Accessibility package GitHub page</span></a>, the accessibility package is also not suitable for production and is no longer maintained. Although it does produces tagged PDFs according to Ally, it sometimes leads to documents not compiling, and sometimes causes unexpected behaviour. As an example:
<ul>
<li>This <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/jhnbjpgkbfgy">compilable project</a> does not contain the package, but otherwise identical <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/xrqdvtbrksds">uncompilable project</a> contains the package.</li>
<li>In this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/vjnnqxjwtnvy">incorrectly compiled project</a> some of the text is duplicated whereas in this <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/grpjgthrpcvq">correctly compiled project</a> no duplication occurs.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Tags can be added to a PDF once it’s been created by a few different services, namely Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, Microsoft Word, and PDFix. Since Acrobat Pro isn’t free to use and Word seems to often ruin the format, I found PDFix’s <a href="https://pdfix.io/make-pdf-accessible/">‘Make PDF Accessible’ tool</a> to be the best solution. This also allows metadata to be changed. The company appear reputable with the <a href="https://pdfix.net/privacy-policy/">PDFix privacy policy</a> stating they delete all provided files for 30 days and pass data to third parties “only within the extent necessary to meet its obligations”.</p>
<p>The only problem I found with this service was its inability to render a <code>.pdf</code> vector image. This format is unusual, and was easily fixed by converting the image to a <code>.png</code> file.</p>
<h2>Maths</h2>
<p>Making maths accessible in LaTeX does appear to be possible but is a little complex. Most sources seem to recommend converting LaTeX documents to HTML5 documents via a semi-automated process using various tools. This aforementioned <a href="https://asarantsev.github.io/WebArchive/access.pdf" class="mtli_attachment mtli_pdf">Massie and Sarantsev paper</a> provides a good overview of the topic.</p>
<p>I found <a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html">Pandoc</a> to be the easiest tool to do this conversion. To convert maths it uses <a href="https://www.mathjax.org/">MathJax</a> – a JavaScript engine which creates “beautiful and accessible math in all browsers”. HTML documents are accessible by default since they are tagged, and contain conventions for setting alt text and metadata. See this <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/v2.7-latest/misc/accessibility-features.html#screenreader-support">MathJax documentation page</a> for information on screen readers for maths it helps display.</p>
<p>Once installing Pandoc, LaTeX documents can be converted on Windows as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open command prompt (press <code>Win+R</code>, type cmd, press enter).</li>
<li>Copy the location of the folder containing the <code>.tex</code> file you wish to convert. The <code>.bib</code> file should be in the same directory.</li>
<li>In command prompt, enter:
<ul>
<li><code>cd "the folder location you copied"</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Enter the following command, replacing <code>myTex.tex</code> and <code>myBib.bib</code> with your filenames.
<ul>
<li><code>pandoc myTex.tex -f latex -t html -s -o output.html --bibliography myTex.bib --citeproc --mathjax</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Move the new file <code>output.html</code> up one folder level. For example, from <code>C:/folder1/folder2/folder3/output.html</code> to <code>C:/folder1/folder2/output.html</code>. This is so images’ paths are correct.</li>
<li>Open <code>output.html</code>.</li>
</ol>
<p>You might find Pandoc is <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">less forgiving with syntax errors than your usual </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW204967602 BCX0">compiler when it comes to your bibliography</span>. A verifier such as <a href="https://flamingtempura.github.io/bibtex-tidy/">BibTeX Tidy</a> can be used to identify and correct errors.</p>
<h2>The Future</h2>
<p>Decreasing the steps authors have to take to make their LaTeX documents accessible is an area of active development, as outlined in <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/publications/indexbytopic/pdf/">The LaTex Project’s accessibility publications</a>. The most recent update I’ve seen comes from this <a href="https://www.latex-project.org/news/2023/05/27/latex-dev-2/">LaTeX news article</a> introducing the final pre-release of the June 2023 version of LaTeX.</p>
<p>This pre-releases produced viable, tagged documents for simple files, but cannot format some complex files, as shown in the image below. For documents with tables it produced well-compiled PDFs, but they were untagged. This means the pre-release is currently no better than the tagging methods mentioned above.</p>
<figure id="attachment_2203" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2203" style="width: 967px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2203 size-full" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png" alt="A screenshot of a unreadable document, containing text which overflows to off of the page and displayed commands." width="967" height="559" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3.png 967w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-300x173.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2023/08/image-3-768x444.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2203" class="wp-caption-text">A poorly formatted document produced by the final June pre-release of LaTeX.</figcaption></figure>
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<title>Ioana-Sabina Susanu – My Digital Learning Internship, in a nutshell.</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2023/06/07/ioana-sabina-susanu-my-digital-learning-internship-in-a-nutshell/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lforbes3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 14:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1905</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 3rd year Astrophysics Hobbies: Reading, music, karate Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year: </strong>3rd year Astrophysics</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies: </strong>Reading, music, karate</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position: </strong>Digital Learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong>interesting, challenging (at times), rewarding</p>
<hr />
<p>I wanted to take the time to do a blog post on how my internship has been for the past year. I have worked full-time during the summer in the DLAM TEL team (Digital Learning Applications and Media, Technology Enhanced Learning – so many acronyms!), and part-time during the academic year.</p>
<p>I have done mostly Accessibility testing on various applications, including Turnitin, Moodle, Echo360, Collaborate and Ally, but also other tasks like caption verification or blog editing. I have had a lot to learn about all of the different software types and environments used within the University, and how important each piece of technology is.</p>
<p>Wrapping up my time in DLAM, I wanted to share once again how important the topic of Accessibility is, since it is what the vast majority of my work consisted of. Even though it seems that most of the regulations and adaptive software is concentrated on visual impairment (and too few regulations cover physical impairment – but this is a discussion for another time), it is certain that every little element that is made accessible on a page/application/platform makes a huge difference. Every colour combination, every button, every description and every message matters and can make the navigation better for users if accessibility is taken into consideration.</p>
<p>That being said, my work has been varied, and I never got a chance to get ‘bored’ as every thing I had to do was different from the previous one. I had the opportunity of working with a lot of different people, and I had a lot to learn from everyone I’ve met during my internship. The fact that the team has been welcoming and helpful made a great difference for me and my work – being relaxed and confident in my actions made me more productive, efficient and attentive to details</p>
<h2>Make the most of Learning Technology!</h2>
<p>I would like to end this blog post with a big ‘Thank you’ to the DLAM TEL team, and the wider Learning, Teaching and Web community for the continued support throughout the year.</p>
<p>I certainly recommend giving Learning Technology a chance, regardless of your degree – in the end, it is used by everyone at University, and it’s a very diverse field that will never make you bored.</p>
<p>And lastly, make the most of the resources available – there is a wide variety of them (books, software, databases, videos, courses, trainings), all available at a few clicks’ distance.</p>
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<time datetime="2023-06-07" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 7, 2023</time>
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<title>Eva Spanachi – The journey of being a Digital Learning Intern</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/08/04/__trashed/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 14:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1629</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: 4th Year Chemistry Hobbies: Art, reading, yoga, baking Intern Position: Digital learning Intern Describe your role in 4 words: Write a blog guys! “Known as” at the office: That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog The opportunity to be part of the ISG […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1></h1>
<hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> 4<sup>th</sup> Year Chemistry</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Art, reading, yoga, baking</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital learning Intern</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words:</strong> Write a blog guys!</p>
<p><strong>“Known as” at the office:</strong> That annoying person who wouldn’t stop sending emails about the ISG Student Employee blog</p>
<hr />
<h2>The opportunity to be part of the ISG team</h2>
<p>In mid-April, having the usual mid-semester crisis I started thinking of what I would be doing over the summer! So I started a search to find an internship and I came across the various roles offered by ISG on MyCareerHub and everything looked very interesting (and not chemistry related, which would allow my brain to have a break from all the science). Having my interview with some of the Digital Learning Applications and Media (DLAM) members, I immediately realized that I really wanted to become part of that lovely team and was therefore really happy to receive an offer for the digital learning role.</p>
<h2>The internship so far…</h2>
<p>Part of my internship consists of general testing, as well as accessibility testing on University platforms. After undergoing some training on accessibility, I was so surprised to realize how unfamiliar I was with the whole concept and I definitely learned a lot about how to make things more accessible by considering things like using a correct colour contrast, alternative text when using images, captions in videos and the general structure of a site to make it easy to navigate when someone is not using a mouse or using a speech navigator for example. The general lesson I learned however, was to actually keep in mind the various audiences and not just assume that we all use computers and technology in the same way, but we definitely all deserve to be able to access and navigate through all online environments.</p>
<p>Another part of my role has been to create screencasts using MediaHopper to provide instructions on how to navigate around some teaching and learning sites such as Learn. I now know the struggle of having to record your own voice, and the need to have approximately a hundred takes before you decide to give up and use whatever you have recorded by convincing yourself that it is good enough! The first video I had to script and record was 1.5 mins long and it took me a day to perfect, caption and finally post so I can only imagine how difficult it must be to record an hour long lecture!</p>
<p>I was also recently able to observe how the Unidesk side of the team works and see how they keep the Learning Technology of the University working, and ensure that any issue that occurs is resolved. So I had the opportunity to follow through the process of how an issue, that a staff member or student may be dealing with on different university platforms, such as Turnitin and Learn, is handled and eventually resolved. In the next few weeks I will also be able to go through a few issues and try to propose a way to resolve the problem, and become familiar with the different stages of coming up with a solution.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1805 " src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="375" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1024x822.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-768x617.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903-1536x1233.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2022/07/IMG20220328150556-scaled-e1659605487903.jpg 1919w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px" /></p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Getting familiar with Blogs.ed!</h2>
<p>The general and accessibility testing I did was on Blogs.ed which was really useful because it helped me get familiar with the website as I had to use it daily as part of having the role of the student intern blog editor. My first task with this role was to come up with a template for the blog posts (a challenging task considering I had never written a single blog post or anything similar before). So I had to come up with a plan!</p>
<p>-> <strong>Plan A:</strong> Read all the previous blogs written by interns and get inspired. Well, I discovered that there were too many previous interns and hence too many previous blogs and too little time! -> <strong>Plan B:</strong> Read <em>a few</em> blogs from each past summer to get inspired and create a template. That actually worked and I managed to structure a template. Step 1 done! <strong>Step 2-</strong> Get the template approved and come up with a strategy on how to approach the other interns. I knew immediately that I had to find a way to make my fellow interns want to write blog posts without being too annoying. <strong> Step 3-</strong> After annoying the interns I then had to edit and proofread their blogs and finally post them on <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/">the Information Services Group: Student Employee Blog</a>. It has been great to see that the plan actually worked and interns did offer to write a blog, and I definitely enjoyed reading them all!</p>
<h2>A few weeks left…</h2>
<p>Only a few weeks left for the end of my internship and I am thankful that I had the opportunity to be part of such a lovely team, where everyone was very welcoming and supportive throughout the internship. Also very grateful that Covid managed to calm down and allow us to go to the office now and then and enjoy each other’s company in person, and got to meet other interns during the great Unitemps social events!</p>
<p><strong>I hope all the interns had a great time during their internships and enjoyed their summers as well! Hopefully the rest of the staff in ISG enjoyed having us around and I am sure all of us appreciate their work and effort a lot more now that we got to see what is happening behind ‘the scenes’.</strong></p>
<p> </p>
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<time datetime="2022-08-04" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 4, 2022</time>
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<title>Ioana -Uncovering the depths of accessibility testing in the Digital Learning Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/07/25/ioana-uncovering-the-depths-of-accessibility-testing-in-the-digital-learning-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[espanach]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 13:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Learning Intern]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1727</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Programme of Study and Year: Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3rd year Hobbies: Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series Intern Position: Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) Fun fact about your internship: I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially Describe your role […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><hr />
<p><strong>Programme of Study and Year:</strong> Astrophysics (MPhys), going into 3<sup>rd</sup> year</p>
<p><strong>Hobbies:</strong> Reading, listening to music, taking walks, watching TV series</p>
<p><strong>Intern Position:</strong> Digital Learning Intern within Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW)</p>
<p><strong>Fun fact about your internship:</strong> I have become knowledgeable in Accessibility testing, even though this was not the plan initially</p>
<p><strong>Describe your role in 4 words: </strong> Challenging, rewarding, technical, awesome</p>
<hr />
<h2>The internship experience in a nutshell</h2>
<p>I have found out about these internships from the Unitemps website. I kept checking it in March, as I knew that was the time when the summer roles would be advertised. I have also received notifications over e-mail regarding the roles and how to apply. My role requires me to become familiar with a variety of learning technology applications, and do the accessibility testing based on a specific script and using assistive software. The most enjoyable part is that I get to see, learn, experience and test a lot of the University’s platforms, applications and integrations, and I have the chance to see these from a developer point of view. Additionally, it is just enjoyable to collaborate with my team members and socialise with other interns when we are in the office. Speaking of socialising, the Unitemps social events for interns are the best – the food is great and I always get to meet and talk to lots of interesting people with various experiences.</p>
<h2>Highlights of Digital Learning – Creating documentation and conducting accessibility testing</h2>
<p>I find the 9-5 life surprisingly relaxing, especially when I work from home. Office days can be a bit more tiring, but they are the most fun as almost everyone is there on certain days. My team is welcoming and friendly, even in busy and stressful times – for which I admire them greatly. I really enjoy that communication is very efficient within the team, both when we are in the office and when we are working remotely.</p>
<p>My role so far has helped me overcome certain ‘fears’, for example listening to my own voice. I had to create some videos with instructions on how to use one of the applications within the University. I already had the script, I just had to record my screen while navigating the application. Even though it seems like a simple task, the idea of recording my own voice felt strange. After talking to my manager and some of the members of my team about this, I found that my feeling was quite common – no-one likes to record and listen to their own voice! Therefore I was a bit more confident that nothing could go wrong and I recorded the videos. Listening to my own voice while doing the captioning was not that bad – especially since I was focused on the quality of the sound and the content itself. The feedback I received for the videos was good, which boosted my confidence for this type of task.</p>
<p>As my work requires me to do accessibility testing, I had the opportunity to discover how complex this field is, and how many regulations need to be taken into account for a webpage/application/platform to be considered accessible. As an example, I was aware of captioning being needed for videos, but I wasn’t aware of the exact ratios needed for colour contrasts within a page. In addition, I could see how certain types of assistive software interact with the University platforms and applications, and which issues are encountered. While I still have some training sessions to do, I have developed an awareness for accessibility and I feel that this subject should be promoted more.</p>
<p>The internship has been a great experience so far. I feel lucky that I am a part of a lovely team (DLAM TEL – Digital Learning Applications and Media, Tech Enhanced Learning) where everyone is friendly and willing to help. I have a lot to learn from all of the team members, and also the other interns. The working environment is very good and inspiring, and it allows me to develop valuable skills that will certainly be beneficial in future assignments.</p>
<p><strong>Through this blog post, I would like to wish all the other interns the best of luck in their internships and projects, and to thank all the staff members for being welcoming and supportive in every matter. And last but not least, I encourage every student to apply for a summer internship within the Information Services Group – it’s definitely a fantastic experience!</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2022-07-25" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 25, 2022</time>
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<title>How I develop skills as a continuing App Developer Intern – Martin Lewis</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[awilso35]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 11:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Learn Foundations Learning Applications Developer]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1581</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 2</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Martin Lewis is a final year student in BSc (Hons) Computer Science, and started working as a Summer Intern in ISG in 2020, as one of our interns auditing Learn. Martin really impressed the Learn team with his initiative in finding a chance to automate some work, so since summer 2021 he has since been working with the Learn team in a more technical role, doing programming.</em></p>
<p>I started work in Information Services Group (ISG) at the University as a <strong>Summer Intern</strong> in 2020 and 2021, and <strong>since then I’ve been working for ISG doing technical bits and pieces</strong>. In this blog post I’ll be discussing <strong>what I’ve been doing as a part of my work for ISG and what skills this has helped me develop.</strong></p>
<p>Initially I was doing rather non-technical work as part of the Learn Foundations project getting the University’s Learn courses prepared for the new academic year. This was adding things like the course outline and organiser details into these fresh courses. <strong>However, I managed to find a way to automate parts of the workflow I was assigned to and from there began to do technical work for the ISG.</strong><br />
I now have the very long winded title of ‘Learn Foundations Applications Developer Intern’ in which I do development work, making applications that are usually, sometime tangentially, related to the Learn Foundations Project.</p>
<p>For those more technically minded, I’m working in the PHP programming language doing full stack (front and backend) work using the Laravel framework. An excellent opportunity to learn a new language and framework. <strong>There is also the chance to work on real world projects that contain issues and experiences that cannot be found in the classroom or in a coursework assignment.</strong> With real team members (big thanks to Andrew and his team who I have been working with) and <strong>projects that have a real outcome (not just a grade).</strong></p>
<p>Now this is not only a good opportunity to hone skills but it also looks very good on a CV. Already having practical software development experience is fantastic and it also is a great source of discussion <strong>during interviews being able to bring up situations and decisions you made outside of a classroom is great.</strong></p>
<p>Now let’s look at the day to day practicalities (this is just my experience your mileage may vary with role and when you might work). The work is remote, as you could probably guess, which fits well alongside my majority remote learning these past few years. Over the summers I’ve worked full time, 35 hours a week, being treated as a standard member of university staff. Then over the semesters only 7 hours a week which I find easy to fit around my studies and personal life but it does often mean rather slow progress in the projects you work on.</p>
<p><strong>Both of the line managers I’ve had have been wonderful and very understanding about the need to change work patterns last minute or take time off around major deadlines and exams.</strong> The pay isn’t too bad and goes a long way towards covering my rent.</p>
<p>I’m not sure if I’ll be continuing to work for the University after May as I am finally graduating. I will however apologise in advance to any potential future intern who has to work with my code! But the last two years have gone a long way to making me a much more employable graduate.</p>
<p>So do consider applying for an ISG internship,<strong> I’ve personally gotten a lot out of it and I think any proactive student can benefit greatly from such a role.</strong></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2022-04-20" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 20, 2022</time>
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<wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2022/04/20/how-i-develop-skills-as-a-continuing-app-developer-intern-martin-lewis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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<title>Top Five Things I Like About my Internship</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/2021/08/11/top-five-things-i-like-about-my-internship/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rcormac3]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 11:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Digital Media Assistant]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/?p=1543</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 3</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><p><em>Hazel is the Digital Media Assistant Intern and is responsible for making promotional videos for some of the Ed Web Services and self-enroll courses that are available for staff with the aim of explaining the system and services better to encourage higher usage. She enjoys her job because it allows for creativity and also loves singing, dancing, cooking and has just recently starting learning the ukulele!</em></p>
<hr />
<p>“It’s summer again!” This was what I thinking as I finished my semester. Then what? What should I do this summer? I wanted to make myself useful and gain some experience, which led me to browse for internship opportunities, and fortunately, I was accepted as a Digital Media Assistant Intern under Learning, Teaching and Web services (LTW)!</p>
<p>Impacted by COVID-19, the ways in which we learn and work have changed drastically. As a student, I’m not really a big fan of online learning but to my surprise, I have enjoyed my remote-working internship experience. Here are the top five things I like about my internship experience, and I hope some of that resonate with yours too <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3>1) Have my own input and make things happen!</h3>
<p>I’d never really had any internship experience before I joined. From my what my friends said, they described it as more of a rigid form of working, which means managers tell them exactly what they need to do and manage all the tasks with frequent reporting. It seems like it curbs much of their own creative input into the work as they are only following what they are asked to do.</p>
<p>However, my internship experience is totally different! To my surprise, I am given a plethora of opportunities to have my own input in creative tasks. For example, I initiated ideas of the video storyboards and the design of them. The fact that most of them were accepted truly makes me feel empowered as my manager and colleagues trust my skills in making the videos happen.<em><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1545 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg" alt="Table with laptop, mug, pen and paper and a mobile phone." width="411" height="274" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/isintern/wp-content/uploads/sites/197/2021/08/andrew-neel-cckf4TsHAuw-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px" /></em></p>
<h3>2) Effective communication</h3>
<p>Since the internship is entirely remote, we have used different methods of communication. Making use of Microsoft Teams and Outlook Email functions facilitates effective communication and avoids long-winded boring meetings (which usually happens in a physical setting). With all the technology available, it makes Working from Home possible and seemingly more effective, saving travelling time and speeding up work productivity. Therefore, although we cannot see each other physically, I am still able to communicate with my line manager and other team members easily on a weekly basis and get things going.</p>
<h3>3) High flexibility (time management skills are required!)</h3>
<p>My internship experience is very flexible with the whole project timeline. I can take on the role to plan when things should be delivered and manage when I should sort out the ideas, video storyboards and drafts, etc. This has certainly strengthened my time management skills, as I have to ensure that I am not falling behind the schedule and the project can progress swiftly.</p>
<p>The high flexibility also enables me to schedule other commitments around it. This allows me to achieve a good work-life balance during this period. I know that having an unexpected flexibility with time might seem to be a bit too good to be true, but to be honest, it does require a lot of self-control and time management skills!</p>
<h3>4) Gaining diverse skills</h3>
<p>It is a pleasant surprise to be able to gain other skills outside of what I’ve already learned! My project requires collaboration with other team members in the project and that has enabled me to learn so much more in other aspects, such as content writing, visual design, persona creation etc. These are all valuable opportunities and relevant skillsets that will be very helpful in a workplace. The fact that I can gain all these diverse skills makes the whole experience much more fulfilling!</p>
<h3>5) Supportive environment</h3>
<p>Last but not least, I’ve got to say I’m so grateful to have a really supportive manager that has kindly guided me all along. My colleagues have been really welcoming and encouraging with what I have done. Also, other team members in LTW have helped me so much with their constructive feedback! This whole working environment is surely a great add-on to this internship experience as who wouldn’t love to be surrounded by smart and friendly people?</p>
<hr />
<p>I’m certain that some of you may have a similar/ different internship experience according to your own department/ projects. Feel free to comment down below and share yours too! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2021-08-11" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 11, 2021</time>
</span>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees. We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees.</p>
<p>We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers and speakers, sharing ideas, concerns and developments across the developer community. This year, the speakers covered a wide range of technical topics, from seasoned open-source contributors like Sebastian Bergmann (the creator of PHPUnit), new product launches like Simon Hamp (the creator of NativePhp), performance enthusiasts like Volker Dusch (PHP 8.5 Release Manager) and long-time PHP contributors like Sara Golemon (PHP release manager at the PHP Foundation).</p>
<p>With so many fascinating and insightful talks, Gary Hockin’s talk on technical trade-offs really stood out to me. His talk, ‘It Depends’, aimed to explain why tech experts rarely give a straightforward ‘yes or no’ answer. It showed that every choice involves a trade-off – a ‘slider’ where getting one benefit often means giving up something else. I have had conversations with colleagues who are exploring tools to make their daily tasks easier, from visualising data within Learn, optimising queries to the database or setting up an application to try out a new AI tool – the question always is, which tool is the best?</p>
<p>Hockin’s main point is that there are no set answers when it comes to technology. Knowing that ‘it depends’ isn’t just a way out, but rather the first step towards making better, more thoughtful choices. It often means realising that every decision we make usually doesn’t have a single ‘right’ answer, rather well-considered compromises. Instead of looking for a one-size-fits-all ‘best’ solution, successful teams learn to ask more specific questions. Picking a programming language, database or framework can sometimes feel like choosing the ‘best’ car. A car that’s perfect for a racetrack won’t work for a snowy driveway and probably won’t be good for a school run with four kids. The same idea applies to our everyday jobs and decisions that come with it. The ‘best’ choice depends entirely on the situation, like the team’s experience, how much money and time we have and what the project needs to achieve.</p>
<p>From picking the best room to book for your non-anchor day at FH to deciding what lunch to have at the ISG Spring event, we need to ask the right questions and have the complete view of the slider before making the right choice. As i retreat to my everyday tasks and the decisions I must make, I am more conscious to seek the full picture, assess the slider in its entirety to ensure I have a good understanding of all the negatives and positives and ask the right questions. It is not as easy as it sounds, but with practice and constant refinement, “it depends” becomes a part of every decision we need to make.</p>
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<title>Lights, Camera, Learn!</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2025/03/02/lights-camera-learn/</link>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[lramutsa]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 19:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers. The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-35 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg" alt="PHP UK Conference 2025" width="300" height="100" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1024x341.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-768x256.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1440x480.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p class="p1">I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers.</p>
<p class="p1">The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the day, so you could choose which talks were most interesting. Luckily, I was there with a work colleague, so we were able to cover both tracks and not miss out on any talks. I have highlighted some of the talks that really inspired me to think differently and unlock a toolkit of ideas to level up my developer skills.</p>
<p class="p1">Craig Francis talked about “Ending Injection Vulnerabilities,” a topic that every developer should know about. Even though PHP has improved, SQL injection attacks still happen a lot. Craig showed us real-world examples that were used in production which left many reviewing their code bases. He stressed that languages make it easy to add vulnerable code with just one line of code (which works), but it’s harder to make secure code with several lines of code – something that should change by making secure code just as easy to write as insecure one. He also said that escaping inputs or using Object-Relational Mapping (ORM like Eloquent) isn’t enough. Instead, we should take a “zero-trust” approach to any data that users send and make sure that security principles like using prepared statements and validating every user input are followed. On top of that, we should make sure that we actually use the functions provided by these ORMs as they’re meant to be used, so we don’t open backdoors on otherwise secure code.</p>
<p class="p1">Liam Hammett’s session, “Beyond Requests: Supercharging API Monitoring with Guzzle Middleware,” was a real eye-opener for me. I have used Guzzle before, but Liam showed me how to use middleware to log requests, view traces, and observe metrics. This way, I can easily monitor my application’s performance. He also showed us how to use Graphana, Tempo, Prometheus, and Loki to monitor different log levels and API telemetry from our application. We have a few apps that could really benefit from this kind of logging and monitoring, like our Class Group Builder, Bulk unenrol tool or our infrastructure servers that currently host the Short Courses Platform.</p>
<p class="p1">Ivo Lukac’s shared “Learn to Appreciate Legacy,” a heartwarming story about a fictional developer named Zed, was also really moving. Through Zed’s struggles with a messy and old codebase, Ivo showed us how legacy code often contains important business logic and institutional knowledge. It hit home for me because I have often complained about “legacy code” that we have running on some of our old apps, instead of seeing its value. Ivo’s positive outlook has me rethinking how I approach maintenance work. He shared some strategies for maintaining and refactoring such code without breaking everything and leaving every file that you’ve worked on better than you found it. The lesson? Legacy code is just code that’s been pushed to production!</p>
<p class="p1">Finally, Kevin Dunglas closed off the talks with “Give Your PHP Apps Superpowers with FrankenPHP”. This modern PHP server, built on Caddy, handles concurrency easily and supports real-time features out of the box. It also boosts performance by preloading classes. The “worker mode” was the coolest part for me, as it lets you run persistent processes for tasks like queued jobs without external services. I can’t wait to try it on a side project, maybe a chat app, and see how it simplifies my workflow. As far as I could tell, for developers, it’s a game-changer, combining PHP’s simplicity with the enterprise-grade power of Go.</p>
<p class="p1">With so many exciting talks happening at the same time on two tracks, it’s easy to miss out on others. It would be awesome if the organisers could split the talks over two days so everyone can hear everything. On the bright side, this conference made me realise that PHP is still evolving and there’s always something new and exciting coming from the community.</p>
<p class="p1">As I get back to my projects, I’m inspired to pay closer attention to every input, monitor APIs smartly, respect legacy code, and use tools that push PHP to its limits. Conferences aren’t just about learning new tricks—they remind us why we love this craft. We have the chance to build a better world, one line of code at a time!</p>
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<title>A day in the life of an eLearning Systems Developer</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2024/01/26/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-elearning-systems-developer/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2024/01/26/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-elearning-systems-developer/#respond</comments>
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<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 14:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg" alt="Leopold Ramutsamaya Photo" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-768x768.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo.jpg 960w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous learning.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">The day kicks off with catching up on both personal and team support emails. This ensures I am aware of any potential challenges or issues that may shape my workday. Whether it’s a student seeking support or a system alert for an application running out of storage, addressing these promptly ensures a smooth workflow. Following this, our daily team scrum meetings provide a platform for brief but vital discussion on completed tasks, ongoing work, and potential roadblocks. These meetings help the team keep on tabs on all the work at hand and the progress being made, as well as offer help on any issues you are facing – more often than not, someone else may have faced similar issue and already have a solution or a way to handle the issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">With the morning meetings concluded, the day unfolds into a solo venture of coding and project planning for the rest of the day – the ability to manage and prioritise your own work becomes very crucial. Working with sprint tickets, our team follows a meticulous process that includes peer code review and writing of automated tests. This not only enhances code quality by minimizing errors but also provides a unique opportunity for professional growth as different viewpoints and solutions emerge during code reviews, creating a fertile ground for the exchange of ideas. Writing automated tests ensures that new features align with specifications without disrupting existing logic.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">Reflection becomes a crucial part of the daily routine, providing insights into lessons learned, challenges faced, and opportunities for improvement. In the ever-evolving realm of software development, challenges serve as stepping stones for professional growth. Crucially, the supportive ecosystem within the team and the section at large is the cornerstone of our success. Knowing that assistance is just an inquiry away fosters a collaborative spirit, making the complex web of software development more manageable.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">One of the most rewarding aspects of my job is the opportunity to work on a multitude of applications, employing various technologies and catering to different stakeholders across the university. This diversity exposes me to processes beyond my immediate scope, allowing me to contribute to the resolution of challenges faced by staff and students throughout their daily routines. Each day is a unique opportunity to shape the digital future of education, one line of code at a time.</p>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees. We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees.</p>
<p>We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers and speakers, sharing ideas, concerns and developments across the developer community. This year, the speakers covered a wide range of technical topics, from seasoned open-source contributors like Sebastian Bergmann (the creator of PHPUnit), new product launches like Simon Hamp (the creator of NativePhp), performance enthusiasts like Volker Dusch (PHP 8.5 Release Manager) and long-time PHP contributors like Sara Golemon (PHP release manager at the PHP Foundation).</p>
<p>With so many fascinating and insightful talks, Gary Hockin’s talk on technical trade-offs really stood out to me. His talk, ‘It Depends’, aimed to explain why tech experts rarely give a straightforward ‘yes or no’ answer. It showed that every choice involves a trade-off – a ‘slider’ where getting one benefit often means giving up something else. I have had conversations with colleagues who are exploring tools to make their daily tasks easier, from visualising data within Learn, optimising queries to the database or setting up an application to try out a new AI tool – the question always is, which tool is the best?</p>
<p>Hockin’s main point is that there are no set answers when it comes to technology. Knowing that ‘it depends’ isn’t just a way out, but rather the first step towards making better, more thoughtful choices. It often means realising that every decision we make usually doesn’t have a single ‘right’ answer, rather well-considered compromises. Instead of looking for a one-size-fits-all ‘best’ solution, successful teams learn to ask more specific questions. Picking a programming language, database or framework can sometimes feel like choosing the ‘best’ car. A car that’s perfect for a racetrack won’t work for a snowy driveway and probably won’t be good for a school run with four kids. The same idea applies to our everyday jobs and decisions that come with it. The ‘best’ choice depends entirely on the situation, like the team’s experience, how much money and time we have and what the project needs to achieve.</p>
<p>From picking the best room to book for your non-anchor day at FH to deciding what lunch to have at the ISG Spring event, we need to ask the right questions and have the complete view of the slider before making the right choice. As i retreat to my everyday tasks and the decisions I must make, I am more conscious to seek the full picture, assess the slider in its entirety to ensure I have a good understanding of all the negatives and positives and ask the right questions. It is not as easy as it sounds, but with practice and constant refinement, “it depends” becomes a part of every decision we need to make.</p>
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<title>Lights, Camera, Learn!</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2025/03/02/lights-camera-learn/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2025/03/02/lights-camera-learn/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lramutsa]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 19:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers. The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-35 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg" alt="PHP UK Conference 2025" width="300" height="100" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1024x341.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-768x256.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1440x480.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p class="p1">I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers.</p>
<p class="p1">The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the day, so you could choose which talks were most interesting. Luckily, I was there with a work colleague, so we were able to cover both tracks and not miss out on any talks. I have highlighted some of the talks that really inspired me to think differently and unlock a toolkit of ideas to level up my developer skills.</p>
<p class="p1">Craig Francis talked about “Ending Injection Vulnerabilities,” a topic that every developer should know about. Even though PHP has improved, SQL injection attacks still happen a lot. Craig showed us real-world examples that were used in production which left many reviewing their code bases. He stressed that languages make it easy to add vulnerable code with just one line of code (which works), but it’s harder to make secure code with several lines of code – something that should change by making secure code just as easy to write as insecure one. He also said that escaping inputs or using Object-Relational Mapping (ORM like Eloquent) isn’t enough. Instead, we should take a “zero-trust” approach to any data that users send and make sure that security principles like using prepared statements and validating every user input are followed. On top of that, we should make sure that we actually use the functions provided by these ORMs as they’re meant to be used, so we don’t open backdoors on otherwise secure code.</p>
<p class="p1">Liam Hammett’s session, “Beyond Requests: Supercharging API Monitoring with Guzzle Middleware,” was a real eye-opener for me. I have used Guzzle before, but Liam showed me how to use middleware to log requests, view traces, and observe metrics. This way, I can easily monitor my application’s performance. He also showed us how to use Graphana, Tempo, Prometheus, and Loki to monitor different log levels and API telemetry from our application. We have a few apps that could really benefit from this kind of logging and monitoring, like our Class Group Builder, Bulk unenrol tool or our infrastructure servers that currently host the Short Courses Platform.</p>
<p class="p1">Ivo Lukac’s shared “Learn to Appreciate Legacy,” a heartwarming story about a fictional developer named Zed, was also really moving. Through Zed’s struggles with a messy and old codebase, Ivo showed us how legacy code often contains important business logic and institutional knowledge. It hit home for me because I have often complained about “legacy code” that we have running on some of our old apps, instead of seeing its value. Ivo’s positive outlook has me rethinking how I approach maintenance work. He shared some strategies for maintaining and refactoring such code without breaking everything and leaving every file that you’ve worked on better than you found it. The lesson? Legacy code is just code that’s been pushed to production!</p>
<p class="p1">Finally, Kevin Dunglas closed off the talks with “Give Your PHP Apps Superpowers with FrankenPHP”. This modern PHP server, built on Caddy, handles concurrency easily and supports real-time features out of the box. It also boosts performance by preloading classes. The “worker mode” was the coolest part for me, as it lets you run persistent processes for tasks like queued jobs without external services. I can’t wait to try it on a side project, maybe a chat app, and see how it simplifies my workflow. As far as I could tell, for developers, it’s a game-changer, combining PHP’s simplicity with the enterprise-grade power of Go.</p>
<p class="p1">With so many exciting talks happening at the same time on two tracks, it’s easy to miss out on others. It would be awesome if the organisers could split the talks over two days so everyone can hear everything. On the bright side, this conference made me realise that PHP is still evolving and there’s always something new and exciting coming from the community.</p>
<p class="p1">As I get back to my projects, I’m inspired to pay closer attention to every input, monitor APIs smartly, respect legacy code, and use tools that push PHP to its limits. Conferences aren’t just about learning new tricks—they remind us why we love this craft. We have the chance to build a better world, one line of code at a time!</p>
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<title>A day in the life of an eLearning Systems Developer</title>
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<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2024/01/26/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-elearning-systems-developer/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lramutsa]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 14:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg" alt="Leopold Ramutsamaya Photo" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-768x768.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo.jpg 960w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous learning.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">The day kicks off with catching up on both personal and team support emails. This ensures I am aware of any potential challenges or issues that may shape my workday. Whether it’s a student seeking support or a system alert for an application running out of storage, addressing these promptly ensures a smooth workflow. Following this, our daily team scrum meetings provide a platform for brief but vital discussion on completed tasks, ongoing work, and potential roadblocks. These meetings help the team keep on tabs on all the work at hand and the progress being made, as well as offer help on any issues you are facing – more often than not, someone else may have faced similar issue and already have a solution or a way to handle the issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">With the morning meetings concluded, the day unfolds into a solo venture of coding and project planning for the rest of the day – the ability to manage and prioritise your own work becomes very crucial. Working with sprint tickets, our team follows a meticulous process that includes peer code review and writing of automated tests. This not only enhances code quality by minimizing errors but also provides a unique opportunity for professional growth as different viewpoints and solutions emerge during code reviews, creating a fertile ground for the exchange of ideas. Writing automated tests ensures that new features align with specifications without disrupting existing logic.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">Reflection becomes a crucial part of the daily routine, providing insights into lessons learned, challenges faced, and opportunities for improvement. In the ever-evolving realm of software development, challenges serve as stepping stones for professional growth. Crucially, the supportive ecosystem within the team and the section at large is the cornerstone of our success. Knowing that assistance is just an inquiry away fosters a collaborative spirit, making the complex web of software development more manageable.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">One of the most rewarding aspects of my job is the opportunity to work on a multitude of applications, employing various technologies and catering to different stakeholders across the university. This diversity exposes me to processes beyond my immediate scope, allowing me to contribute to the resolution of challenges faced by staff and students throughout their daily routines. Each day is a unique opportunity to shape the digital future of education, one line of code at a time.</p>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees. We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the pleasure of attending the PHP UK Conference in London this year. It was my second time, and it was even more exciting than the last! We had three simultaneous sessions, with 19 carefully chosen speakers and a new venue to welcome over 200 attendees.</p>
<p>We got to connect with experienced developers, newcomers and speakers, sharing ideas, concerns and developments across the developer community. This year, the speakers covered a wide range of technical topics, from seasoned open-source contributors like Sebastian Bergmann (the creator of PHPUnit), new product launches like Simon Hamp (the creator of NativePhp), performance enthusiasts like Volker Dusch (PHP 8.5 Release Manager) and long-time PHP contributors like Sara Golemon (PHP release manager at the PHP Foundation).</p>
<p>With so many fascinating and insightful talks, Gary Hockin’s talk on technical trade-offs really stood out to me. His talk, ‘It Depends’, aimed to explain why tech experts rarely give a straightforward ‘yes or no’ answer. It showed that every choice involves a trade-off – a ‘slider’ where getting one benefit often means giving up something else. I have had conversations with colleagues who are exploring tools to make their daily tasks easier, from visualising data within Learn, optimising queries to the database or setting up an application to try out a new AI tool – the question always is, which tool is the best?</p>
<p>Hockin’s main point is that there are no set answers when it comes to technology. Knowing that ‘it depends’ isn’t just a way out, but rather the first step towards making better, more thoughtful choices. It often means realising that every decision we make usually doesn’t have a single ‘right’ answer, rather well-considered compromises. Instead of looking for a one-size-fits-all ‘best’ solution, successful teams learn to ask more specific questions. Picking a programming language, database or framework can sometimes feel like choosing the ‘best’ car. A car that’s perfect for a racetrack won’t work for a snowy driveway and probably won’t be good for a school run with four kids. The same idea applies to our everyday jobs and decisions that come with it. The ‘best’ choice depends entirely on the situation, like the team’s experience, how much money and time we have and what the project needs to achieve.</p>
<p>From picking the best room to book for your non-anchor day at FH to deciding what lunch to have at the ISG Spring event, we need to ask the right questions and have the complete view of the slider before making the right choice. As i retreat to my everyday tasks and the decisions I must make, I am more conscious to seek the full picture, assess the slider in its entirety to ensure I have a good understanding of all the negatives and positives and ask the right questions. It is not as easy as it sounds, but with practice and constant refinement, “it depends” becomes a part of every decision we need to make.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
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<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2025/03/02/lights-camera-learn/</link>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[lramutsa]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 19:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers. The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-35 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg" alt="PHP UK Conference 2025" width="300" height="100" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-300x100.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1024x341.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-768x256.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference-1440x480.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2025/02/PHP-UK-Conference.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p class="p1">I had the pleasure of attending the 2025 PHP UK Conference in London on 19th of February. The speakers were amazing, and each session gave us practical tips on the challenges we face as software developers and the cutting-edge tech being developed by other developers.</p>
<p class="p1">The conference had two tracks concurrently running most of the day, so you could choose which talks were most interesting. Luckily, I was there with a work colleague, so we were able to cover both tracks and not miss out on any talks. I have highlighted some of the talks that really inspired me to think differently and unlock a toolkit of ideas to level up my developer skills.</p>
<p class="p1">Craig Francis talked about “Ending Injection Vulnerabilities,” a topic that every developer should know about. Even though PHP has improved, SQL injection attacks still happen a lot. Craig showed us real-world examples that were used in production which left many reviewing their code bases. He stressed that languages make it easy to add vulnerable code with just one line of code (which works), but it’s harder to make secure code with several lines of code – something that should change by making secure code just as easy to write as insecure one. He also said that escaping inputs or using Object-Relational Mapping (ORM like Eloquent) isn’t enough. Instead, we should take a “zero-trust” approach to any data that users send and make sure that security principles like using prepared statements and validating every user input are followed. On top of that, we should make sure that we actually use the functions provided by these ORMs as they’re meant to be used, so we don’t open backdoors on otherwise secure code.</p>
<p class="p1">Liam Hammett’s session, “Beyond Requests: Supercharging API Monitoring with Guzzle Middleware,” was a real eye-opener for me. I have used Guzzle before, but Liam showed me how to use middleware to log requests, view traces, and observe metrics. This way, I can easily monitor my application’s performance. He also showed us how to use Graphana, Tempo, Prometheus, and Loki to monitor different log levels and API telemetry from our application. We have a few apps that could really benefit from this kind of logging and monitoring, like our Class Group Builder, Bulk unenrol tool or our infrastructure servers that currently host the Short Courses Platform.</p>
<p class="p1">Ivo Lukac’s shared “Learn to Appreciate Legacy,” a heartwarming story about a fictional developer named Zed, was also really moving. Through Zed’s struggles with a messy and old codebase, Ivo showed us how legacy code often contains important business logic and institutional knowledge. It hit home for me because I have often complained about “legacy code” that we have running on some of our old apps, instead of seeing its value. Ivo’s positive outlook has me rethinking how I approach maintenance work. He shared some strategies for maintaining and refactoring such code without breaking everything and leaving every file that you’ve worked on better than you found it. The lesson? Legacy code is just code that’s been pushed to production!</p>
<p class="p1">Finally, Kevin Dunglas closed off the talks with “Give Your PHP Apps Superpowers with FrankenPHP”. This modern PHP server, built on Caddy, handles concurrency easily and supports real-time features out of the box. It also boosts performance by preloading classes. The “worker mode” was the coolest part for me, as it lets you run persistent processes for tasks like queued jobs without external services. I can’t wait to try it on a side project, maybe a chat app, and see how it simplifies my workflow. As far as I could tell, for developers, it’s a game-changer, combining PHP’s simplicity with the enterprise-grade power of Go.</p>
<p class="p1">With so many exciting talks happening at the same time on two tracks, it’s easy to miss out on others. It would be awesome if the organisers could split the talks over two days so everyone can hear everything. On the bright side, this conference made me realise that PHP is still evolving and there’s always something new and exciting coming from the community.</p>
<p class="p1">As I get back to my projects, I’m inspired to pay closer attention to every input, monitor APIs smartly, respect legacy code, and use tools that push PHP to its limits. Conferences aren’t just about learning new tricks—they remind us why we love this craft. We have the chance to build a better world, one line of code at a time!</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2025-03-02" itemprop="dateModified">Mar 2, 2025</time>
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<title>A day in the life of an eLearning Systems Developer</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2024/01/26/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-elearning-systems-developer/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/2024/01/26/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-elearning-systems-developer/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[lramutsa]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 14:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<category><![CDATA[leopold ramutsamaya]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[software development]]></category>
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<description><![CDATA[As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-28 alignleft" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg" alt="Leopold Ramutsamaya Photo" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo-768x768.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/lramutsa/wp-content/uploads/sites/9865/2024/01/Leopold-Photo.jpg 960w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />As an eLearning Systems Developer in a dynamic small team, my role revolves around creating custom web applications, university-wide platforms, and extensions for the central virtual learning environment, Blackboard Learn. With over 20 applications under our belt, each presenting unique challenges and varying complexities, my days are a blend of technical expertise, collaboration, and continuous learning.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">The day kicks off with catching up on both personal and team support emails. This ensures I am aware of any potential challenges or issues that may shape my workday. Whether it’s a student seeking support or a system alert for an application running out of storage, addressing these promptly ensures a smooth workflow. Following this, our daily team scrum meetings provide a platform for brief but vital discussion on completed tasks, ongoing work, and potential roadblocks. These meetings help the team keep on tabs on all the work at hand and the progress being made, as well as offer help on any issues you are facing – more often than not, someone else may have faced similar issue and already have a solution or a way to handle the issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">With the morning meetings concluded, the day unfolds into a solo venture of coding and project planning for the rest of the day – the ability to manage and prioritise your own work becomes very crucial. Working with sprint tickets, our team follows a meticulous process that includes peer code review and writing of automated tests. This not only enhances code quality by minimizing errors but also provides a unique opportunity for professional growth as different viewpoints and solutions emerge during code reviews, creating a fertile ground for the exchange of ideas. Writing automated tests ensures that new features align with specifications without disrupting existing logic.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">Reflection becomes a crucial part of the daily routine, providing insights into lessons learned, challenges faced, and opportunities for improvement. In the ever-evolving realm of software development, challenges serve as stepping stones for professional growth. Crucially, the supportive ecosystem within the team and the section at large is the cornerstone of our success. Knowing that assistance is just an inquiry away fosters a collaborative spirit, making the complex web of software development more manageable.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">One of the most rewarding aspects of my job is the opportunity to work on a multitude of applications, employing various technologies and catering to different stakeholders across the university. This diversity exposes me to processes beyond my immediate scope, allowing me to contribute to the resolution of challenges faced by staff and students throughout their daily routines. Each day is a unique opportunity to shape the digital future of education, one line of code at a time.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-01-26" itemprop="dateModified">Jan 26, 2024</time>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
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<description><![CDATA[This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage. As I sit to […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As I sit to write this blog post, my twelve-week internship is rapidly drawing to a close. How the time has flown! I have learned and achieved so much this summer, and it seems only appropriate that I reflect on and share what this experience has taught me through another blog post. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Since my first blog (</span><a href="https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/preserving-scottish-heritage/"><span data-contrast="none">Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">), my research and bid-writing have taken me down many different avenues. The more familiar I became with the past, however, the more questions arose about the present. Why is there still no appropriate memorial to the accused in Edinburgh? Does stigma still exist surrounding these persecuted individuals? How can we at the University best preserve and promote the individual stories of the accused and make sure they are not forgotten to history? Exploring these questions was extremely important for me in ensuring that I understood the context in which the bid lives and the landscape we would be entering with this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In my search for answers to these questions, two main areas stuck out to me as requiring more work and attention to make sure the real, human stories of those accused of witchcraft are protected and valued now and into the future: increasing awareness, education, and understanding of the Scottish witch trials, and appropriately memorialising the victims who were accused, tortured and executed. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1634" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1634" class="size-large wp-image-1634" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft-941x1024.jpg" alt="Information board about "Witches and Witchcraft" at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA" width="629" height="684" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1634" class="wp-caption-text">Information board about “Witches and Witchcraft” at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Education on the Scottish Witch Trials</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My line manager, Ewan McAndrew, and I have spent the last few weeks consulting with various organisations in an effort to realise the full potential of our bid. One area we explored was how we at the University, as a teaching and learning institution, could help facilitate education on the Scottish witch trials and use our accused witches’ dataset to combat negative perceptions of the accused exacerbated by entertainment-driven media portrayals. I researched the </span><a href="https://education.gov.scot/parentzone/curriculum-in-scotland/"><span data-contrast="none">Curriculum in Scotland </span></a><span data-contrast="auto">for secondary schools and was surprised to find that whilst adjacent topics such as King James VI and the Protestant Reformation are covered in detail, the witch trials themselves are largely overlooked. We also spoke with Jo Spiller and Judy Robertson from the University about their work on data education in schools and how our dataset could be a valuable resource. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">A huge opportunity for progress in this area came in week eight, when we visited the National Museum of Scotland to meet with Anna Groundwater, the Principal Curator of Renaissance and Early Modern History, Scottish History and Archaeology. She showed us the current witchcraft exhibit, which has remained unchanged for the twenty-seven years it has been on display, and discussed what updates could be made to accurately reflect the research that has taken place in the years since and modern attitudes towards the study of witchcraft and the witch trials. We also had a great conversation about promoting education on this dark period of Scottish history and how we can engage a wider audience with this heritage. This was my first professional meeting, and I am happy to report that it went very well. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1635" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1635" class="size-large wp-image-1635" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well-1024x549.jpg" alt="Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. " width="629" height="337" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1635" class="wp-caption-text">Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. Pic by (Lila), CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The issue of memorialisation</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">For centuries after the Scottish witch trials, sympathy for the accused was often seen as sympathy for the Devil and as such, there was not much research into the lives of those who were charged with the crime of witchcraft. Whilst modern attitudes have shifted to a more empathetic approach, the issue of memorialisation is still one of great controversy. </span><span data-contrast="none">The only memorial which stands in Scotland’s capital city of Edinburgh is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witches%27_Well,_Edinburgh">Witches’ Well</a> on Castle Hill, which is hidden away and has a problematic inscription that has been criticised for its historical inaccuracy and contention that while ‘<em>some used their exceptional knowledge for evil purposes while others were misunderstood and wished their kind nothing but good</em>‘. This assumption that those accused did indeed have supernatural abilities and that the brutality of the Scottish witch hunts was in any way justifiable is extremely harmful to the memory of the innocent people (85% of whom were women) that possessed no such powers but who were tortured and executed for being ‘witches’. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">The <a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/">Witches of Scotland</a> campaign group have long been advocating for a national memorial to the accused which would honour the victims in an appropriate way, and have even created a new, highly symbolic </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/tartan"><span data-contrast="none">Tartan </span></a><span data-contrast="none"> pattern to honour the victims and act as a living memorial to them. (They also released a </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/book"><span data-contrast="none">Book</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> called </span><i><span data-contrast="none">How to Kill a Witch: A Guide to the Patriarchy </span></i><span data-contrast="none">which is a brilliant read and mentions the University’s </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> – I highly recommend putting it at the top of your reading list). In our consultations with various organisations, the issue of appropriately memorialising the accused was one which was met with much interest and enthusiasm, and it seems that a place to go and pay our solemn respects to those whose lives were unjustly taken is something that would largely be supported and welcomed in Edinburgh.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Final Thoughts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Although there is much more work to be done in ensuring that the stories of the individuals who were accused of witchcraft are understood and remembered with accuracy and empathy, an appetite undoubtably exists for promoting these stories and memorialising these individuals in an appropriate and meaningful way. It is within this context that we will be submitting our bid to the National Lottery Heritage Fund with the aim of establishing an open license, publicly accessible resource containing all known information on Scotland’s accused witches that can be used by researchers, historians, authors, artists, teachers, students and so many other groups to support work in and beyond the education and heritage sectors. Alongside this, we plan to run a programme of public engagement events to facilitate the public’s active participation with the data and stories of the accused. Further than simply historical education, we will encourage cultural reflection on themes such as women’s rights and the scapegoating of marginalised groups that permeate not just our past, but also our present. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">There is much we as a society can learn from this dark period of Scottish history, and I am hopeful that our bid, if successful, will support future research and work on the Scottish witch trials and bring awareness to the real stories behind the 3837 Scottish people, mostly women, who were accused of and in many cases executed for crimes they simply did not commit. I have been greatly moved by not just the deaths, but the lives of these individuals and am so grateful to have played a role this summer in preserving their memory for generations to come. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1636" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1636" class="size-large wp-image-1636" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut-1024x747.jpg" alt="Woodcut from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates." width="629" height="459" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1636" class="wp-caption-text">Woodcut on display at the National Museum of Scotland from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<p><strong>NB: Dervla has done so well over the last twelve weeks that she is continuing in post (part-time) during her studies this year.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ps. You can catch the Edinburgh Book festival talk, <a href="https://www.edbookfest.co.uk/the-festival/whats-on/claire-mitchell-and-zoe-venditozzi-women-not-witches"><em>Women not Witches</em>,</a> by Claire and Zoe of the Witches of Scotland at the Book Festival website.</strong></p>
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<time datetime="2025-10-07" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 7, 2025</time>
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<title>Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data science]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data skills]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dervla craig]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[emma carroll]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[heritage]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[inclusion]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[julian goodare]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[national lottery]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[witch trials]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witchcraft]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=471</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer. My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s Information Services […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s <a href="https://information-services.ed.ac.uk/">Information Services Group (ISG)</a> on one of the most fascinating projects I have ever had the opportunity to be a part of: <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">the Accused Witches of Scotland project</a>.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am one of a long line of interns who has been involved in this project each year since 2019, which aims to commemorate and spread awareness about those who were persecuted as witches in Scotland during the 16th to 18th centuries. While previous interns have primarily been focused on processing and importing data from the University’s landmark </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> database (2003) into <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches">Wikidata</a> and created our </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">witches</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> website with new map and timeline visualisations, this year my role looks a bit different.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My remit for the 12 weeks is to prepare a bid to the <a href="https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/">National Lottery Heritage Fund</a> to secure funding for what we hope can be the next phase of the project. Our goal is to preserve the accused witches’ data in the long-term and ensure that people can connect with and participate in this heritage now and in the future. As it has come to the end of my first month, I wanted to join the tradition of blogging about my internship experience so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Getting to know the individual stories of the accused</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My first week was spent diving down the rabbit hole to explore all there is to learn about the Scottish witch trials. If you had asked me to describe an accused witch before this week, I would’ve told you they wore a pointy hat and flew around on a broomstick. I couldn’t have been more wrong! Now when I picture these women, they look like my mother, or my grandmother, or me. They were ordinary people who suffered an egregious injustice, and I was extremely moved when learning about their stories.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Some of the most valuable tools for my research included </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, created by Julian Goodare, a history professor at the University of Edinburgh, and his team in the late 90’s, and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">interactive </a></span><span data-contrast="none">witches</span><span data-contrast="auto"> map resource created by Emma Carroll, a geography student and our former Data Visualisation intern, and our late developer colleague Richard Lawson in September 2019. The Survey made use of the historic records of all the accused witches in Scotland between 1563 – 1736 and organised the details into a MS Access 1997 database, and our new 2019 map brings this data to life in a new and engaging way through importing the data into Wikipedia’s sister project, Wikidata, as linked open machine-readable data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Learning about the great work that has been done previously definitely made me realise I have a lot to live up to but also motivated me to give it my all in the next twelve weeks and hopefully produce an end result that meets the standards of my predecessors.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Writing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The next thing to familiarise myself with before I could dive into my writing was the bid itself. I spent a few days combing through the NLHF website to understand what it is they are looking for and how our project fits those needs. By getting to know my audience, I could ensure that my writing was intriguing, evidence-based and persuasive. I quickly found out that before submitting the 10,000-word application, I must submit a 1000-word ‘Expression of Interest’. This EoI asks questions about the heritage of the project, what our project aims to achieve, and why it is needed now. At this point, I felt I could write a dissertation for each of these questions, so the tight word count was my biggest enemy. I had lots of help from some lovely colleagues who offered their feedback and advice, including the Project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft, Professor Julian Goodare. After many tweaks and a few redrafts, I am happy to say at the end of week four that the EoI is pretty much ready to go.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Exploring avenues for community engagement</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Alongside writing, writing and more writing, I have also been brainstorming ideas for the community engagement side of our project. There have been so many great ideas by the team which have led to interesting and helpful discussions with different people and organisations, including the National Museum of Scotland, Reforesting Scotland, and some really talented artists. Excitingly, most of the responses we have received have been positive and enthusiastic. In the upcoming weeks, I hope to visit some of these places and see firsthand the primary sources from the witch trials.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h4><span data-contrast="none">Workshops and all-staff events</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h4>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Another educational and fun aspect of my experience so far, outside of my bid writing role, has been the plethora of events hosted by ISG. In the past month I have taken part in ‘intern welcome’ socials, Wikipedia writing workshops and even a workshop on an introduction to blogging! Alongside these, I have also attended two all-staff events, one for all Information Services Group (ISG) staff and one for the Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) division. Not only have I learned so much about the behind-the-scenes and the people who have made my studies possible for the past five years, but these events have also been an opportunity to get to know more of my colleagues and socialise with other interns. At ISG there is a strong emphasis on having a healthy work-life balance and making sure that you and those around you have what you need to produce your best work.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_473" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-473" class="size-medium wp-image-473" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png" alt="View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House." width="300" height="234" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window.png 363w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-473" class="wp-caption-text">View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House. CC-BY-SA by Dervla Craig.</p></div>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In conclusion, I have had an amazing first month as an intern with the University of Edinburgh. I have learned a lot, met new people, and pushed myself outside of my comfort zone. Plus the amazing view of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K has been a real motivator to work from the office and not from home! I am nothing but hopeful that the next eight weeks will be even more exciting and productive, and that I can blog again soon with positive updates!</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">P.S. If you haven’t already, definitely visit <a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</a> and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">Map of Accused Witches in Scotland</a> websites! They are both amazing (and important) educational resources that I could browse for hours (and have).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
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<time datetime="2025-07-11" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 11, 2025</time>
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<title>The Final Countdown: New Features and Nuxt 3 Upgrade</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 10:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.<br />Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3. Nuxt is a javascript web development framework based on Vue.js, designed to make it easier to build fast and dynamic websites by handling much of the configuration and setup for developers. This upgrade was crucial for the website’s longevity and security, making it a top priority. This was something I had never done before, so I was a bit apprehensive. This did end up being quite a long challenging task as lots of the packages used in the website were not compatible with Nuxt 3 meaning I had to do quite a lot of problem solving and research to find new packages which could provide the same functionality and have a similar user interface. I learnt a lot from this process and had to be quite patient because at times I wasn’t sure if I was going to be able to get everything working, – for example the clustering of markers on the map – but after lots of trial and error and research I found a solution and felt proud of myself.</p>
<p><br />We also worked on some exciting new pages:</p>
<p><br /><strong>Map of Memorials & Sites of Interest:</strong> This is an interactive map showcasing memorials across Scotland dedicated to those who suffered during the witch trials, along with other sites of interest such as execution sites, prisons, meeting places, and museums with witchcraft displays. The purpose of this map is to document how the witch trials have been memorialised over time, and increasingly in recent years, and to provide people interested in the Scottish witch trials with locations they can visit.</p>
<p><br />This project involved an initial research period carried out by Ewan McAndrew, Ellie Whitehead and myself. We sought to identify memorial locations to include by reading books, searching the internet, and having discussions with Professor Julian Goodare. During these discussions, it became clear that several monuments are not based on actual historical events. For example, the Maggie Wall monument in Dunning—there is no evidence that Maggie Wall existed or was executed as a witch. However, we still found locations like this of interest in understanding how stories of witchcraft have been passed down through generations.</p>
<p><br />To differentiate between various types of sites, we created three categories: memorials, sites of interest, and tourist attractions. This allowed us to classify each location appropriately. After the research stage, we created Wikidata items for each location, adding any available images from Wikimedia Commons, coordinate locations, links to external websites, and street addresses. This data was then used to query and display these locations on a new webpage, where they are plotted on a map. <br />To provide further information to users, Ellie Whitehead wrote descriptions for each location in the database, explaining how the site is connected to the Scottish Witch Trials and addressing any misconceptions about historic fact vs folklore.<br /><br />Once we had collated all the information needed and created all Wikidata items I developed the website page and Stewart Cromar created new icons from the same woodcut of the North Berwick witches that the original icons are from.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_458" style="width: 321px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-458" class=" wp-image-458" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg" alt="North Berwick Witches Woodcut- Newes from Scotland" width="311" height="250" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro.jpg 747w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px" /><p id="caption-attachment-458" class="wp-caption-text">North Berwick Witches Woodcut – Newes from Scotland</p></div>
<p><br />This was a particularly rewarding page to create, as it involved multiple stages, including research, brainstorming ideas, designing the interface, and development. The result is a page I believe users will love, and that I feel proud of, as I believe it helps represents how the injustice of the Scottish Witch Trials has been commemorated across Scotland.</p>
<div id="attachment_459" style="width: 484px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-459" class=" wp-image-459" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png" alt="Current Design of Memorials Page" width="474" height="215" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1024x463.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-768x347.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1536x694.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1440x651.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page.png 1917w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px" /><p id="caption-attachment-459" class="wp-caption-text">Memorials Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Further Reading:</strong> A list of books, journals, and articles recommended by Professor Julian Goodare (director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft) and Ellie Whitehead for those who wanted to learn more about the Scottish witch trials. Links are provided on where they can be accessed.</p>
<p><br /><strong>Glossary:</strong> A glossary containing terms used across the website, along with their meanings, was created to help users understand specialized vocabulary, as the filter lists may include terms that are not commonly known. We wanted users to have an easy way to discover the contextual meanings to get the most out of the website. Ellie Whitehead used the glossary from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as a base, then added any additional terms from the filters that might not have an obvious meaning. After she compiled the list of terms and definitions, I created the web page. We decided it would be helpful if the list could be sorted either alphabetically or by category, making it easier for users to find terms.</p>
<div id="attachment_460" style="width: 445px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-460" class=" wp-image-460" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png" alt="Glossary Page" width="435" height="193" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1024x455.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-768x341.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1536x682.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1440x640.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary.png 1916w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px" /><p id="caption-attachment-460" class="wp-caption-text">Glossary Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Introduction to Scottish Witchcraft:</strong> A page offering contextual information on the Scottish witchcraft trials to help users understand the historical background and significance of these events. We decided to include a video of Professor Julian Goodare for users who find it easier to learn from video content or those looking for more information, and who better to learn from than the creator of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft himself!<br />Initially, we planned to create a short, 5-minute general introduction to Scottish witchcraft. However, but given Julian’s incredible wealth of knowledge, we asked him additional questions we thought people would be most interested in, resulting in more videos about the Scottish Witch Trials and the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to add to the website.<br />We recorded these videos in the University of Edinburgh’s Media Studio at Argyle House. I thoroughly enjoyed using this space, as it allowed us to create professional-quality videos. The studio is fully equipped with tools like a teleprompter, TV backdrop, light boxes, a microphone, and, of course, a camera.</p>
<div id="attachment_461" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-461" class=" wp-image-461" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg" alt="Media Studio" width="400" height="180" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1024x461.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-768x346.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1536x692.jpeg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1440x649.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media.jpeg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><p id="caption-attachment-461" class="wp-caption-text">Media Studio</p></div>
<p><br />Currently these new pages and upgrade are getting reviewed by web developer Andrew Millington before getting deployed to the site in order to make sure that the code is maintainable, working as intended, and a user friendly interface. Once these have been reviewed and all issues that come up resolved then the website will be ready for it’s version 2 launch!! <span data-teams="true"><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">I’m really excited for this to go live so everyone can see all the work mentioned (above) that I’ve been working on for the last year and all the previous interns’ work too!</span></span></p>
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<time datetime="2024-10-03" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 3, 2024</time>
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<title>Wikimania 2024: A Conference of Collaboration, Learning and Culture</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Conference]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=424</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.I went to my first ever conference – Wikimania! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by […]]]></description>
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<p>On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.<br /><br />I went to my first ever conference – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimania">Wikimania</a>! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, including presentations and discussions on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. This year it was held in Katowice, Poland. I went with my manager Ewan McAndrew to give a presentation on Student engagement with openness. Ewan spoke about examples of all the Wikimedia related student projects he has run at the University of Edinburgh and then I spoke about the work we have done on this project.<br /><br /><a href="https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/FALUVE/">Find out more about our presentation here!</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/wLgxZTcjhjY?si=POQvnW26tqevogTD&t=7920">Watch the presentation here.</a> <br /><br />Before going, I wasn’t sure what to expect from the conference. In my mind, a conference seemed like a very formal event, which I thought might make me feel a bit out of place. However, as soon as I arrived, I found a relaxed and open atmosphere with a diverse group of people. From volunteers to software developers, people who work for the Wikimedia Foundation to those who edit Wikipedia in their free time, there was a wide range of interests, passions, careers, ages, and nationalities present. This diversity created a warm and accepting environment that made open discussion comfortable. I was initially apprehensive about my presentation, as public speaking is something that scares me a little, but that made the achievement feel even greater.<br /><br />Along with giving the presentation I also got to attend lots of interesting talks and panel discussions. These covered lots of topics including the future of AI within the Wikipedia movement, facing the gender imbalance on Wikipedia, open data and the climate crisis, Wikipedia in education and even more. I think the standout for me was some of the AI discussions, thinking about how the Wikimedia movement could use AI but also the risks that would come along with them. Each session was really interesting and eye opening and great to hear views from people from all over the world. Throughout the conference I got to hear about all the different work that goes on in the Wikimedia movement.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/wikimania_katowice_2024_-_opening_ceremony_wikimedian_of_the_year_awards_32/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Marching Band at Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/1024px-wikimania_katowice_2024_ksp_005/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Entrance" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-768x513.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544.jpg 1306w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6316/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Pottery Painting at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6326/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Traditional Polish Choir" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6565/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Lighting Talk at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Not only were there many interesting sessions, the conference also included lots of entertainment – an opening ceremony with a Polish marching band and awards for the standout Wikimedians presented by Jimmy Wales (the founder of Wikipedia), a pottery painting class where we got to paint our own mug. I really enjoyed this activity. It was a lovely calming moment in a busy conference. There was also a performance from a traditional Polish choir, and a closing ceremony with a performance from the Wiki Orchestra , a group of talented musicians from the Wikimedia community playing a beautiful piece by Chopin. Then to finish a closing party in the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra with Wikimedians mingling and dancing to celebrate the end of a successful 4 day conference full of collaboration, learning, and cultural exchange.</p>
<p><br />During my free time, I also explored Katowice. I visited the Silesian Museum (An old mine that had since been repurposed), walked around appreciating the city’s architecture, and tried local cuisine such as Polish dumplings (called pierogies). They were delicious! On my way back, I flew out of Krakow, so I got to see some of that city as well, taking a walk around the old town, visiting the castle, strolling along the river, and exploring the Jewish quarter. It was exciting being able to explore and learn about both these cities that I hadn’t visited before.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6400/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Silesian Museum" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6518/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Panteon Górnośląski w Katowicach" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6544/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Garrison Church" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6552/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Buildings in Katowice on Juliusxa Slowackiego" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6609/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Horse and Carriage in Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6621/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="St Mary's Basilica, Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Now back in Edinburgh with lots of work to continue, I’m reflecting on what was an enriching experience for which I am very grateful. I’m proud to have presented at an international conference, which will definitely boost my confidence. It was inspiring to see the variety of work happening within the Wikimedia community, such as the resilience of the Ukrainian community during the ongoing war. The conference felt like a community that was excited to meet and learn from one another and I’m glad to have been part of it.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_450" style="width: 750px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-image-450 size-large" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="Wikimania 2024 Group Photo" width="740" height="740" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media.jpeg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" /><p id="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-caption-text">Wikimania 2024 Group Photo</p></div>
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<time datetime="2024-08-19" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 19, 2024</time>
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<title>Remembering Scotland’s Accused Witches: Books, Plays and Memorials</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 15:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=402</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site. This has consisted of:• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to […]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: left">I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />This has consisted of:<br />• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to the data on Wikidata.<br />• Making improvements and getting rid of bugs on the website .<br />• User testing sessions.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />You can read more about these in the previous blog posts. However, there is still progress to be made so I am going to continue to work on this project one day a week when I return to university in September! This will allow us to make sure we are fully confident with the data being used and the happy with the content of the website before releasing the new version of the website. The new version of the website includes lots of exciting new information and features such as accusations of shapeshifting and ritual objects plotted on a filterable map, custom timeline searches, a <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a> timeline where you can do name searches and filtering by age of accused and a new historic map layer using <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=10.6&lat=55.91496&lon=-3.36726&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 Dorret georeferenced map from National Library of Scotland</a>.</p>
<p>If you want to find out more about what I’ve been working on watch this video below:</p>
<iframe loading="lazy" src="about:blank" data-bs-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DKwfk7mgxk0?feature=oembed" width="660" height="544" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Over the past 2 weeks I’ve had the opportunity to attend interesting witch related events at the Edinburgh festivals. I went to a talk at Edinburgh International Book Festival with the authors Mairi Kidd (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/we-are-all-witches/mairi-kidd/9781785304132">We Are All Witches</a> ) and Allyson Shaw (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/ashes-and-stones/allyson-shaw/9781529395457">Ashes and Stone</a>) who have written books about the accused witches of Scotland which they discussed in this talk. “We Are All Witches” tells fictionalised accounts of 16 of the accused witches based on the information available and “Ashes and Stones” follows the authors journey visiting memorials of the accused witches around Scotland. This highlighted the importance and relevance of telling the individual stories and the memorialisation of those who suffered.</p>
<p>With my manager I also went to see a play at the fringe called <a href="https://tickets.edfringe.com/whats-on/prick">Prick</a>, which told the stories of some of the executed women accused of witchcraft including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobel_Gowdie">Issobell Gowdie</a>. These were both really inspiring, emotional and evocative events. I think after spending so long working with the data you begin to forget that these were real people and not just entries on a database, I was really reminded of how horrific, unjust and inhumane the trials and sufferings these women went through really were, which enforced in my mind the importance of sharing their stories. Also, both the authors at the book talk and the playwright of Prick used the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as one of their primary resources when researching the Scottish witch trials which was a reminder of how valuable the data we are working with is.</p>
<div id="attachment_405" style="width: 349px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-405" class=" wp-image-405" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg" alt="Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? - Book Festival Talk" width="339" height="452" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" /><p id="caption-attachment-405" class="wp-caption-text">Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? – Book Festival Talk</p></div>
<p>After going to both events it was really in our minds how important it is to remember and learn from these people’s stories and the there is a lot of interest in how they are memorialised. This has lead us to decide we will begin working on the idea we had to create a map of memorials for the accused witches. So people can see in one place the memorials that local areas have dedicated to the accused witches that were subject to the trials, torture and executions. We have started researching this by borrowing the book <a href="https://beul-aithris-publishing.onlineweb.shop/Witch_Memorials_of_Scotland/p6366266_20228504.aspx"><em>Witch Memorials of Scotland</em> by Gregor Stewart</a> from the University library. We also met with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Goodare">Professor Julian Goodare</a> to update him on the progress that has been made, ask him for advice, make use of his expertise and discuss our future ideas going forward such as the map of memorials.</p>
<div id="attachment_406" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-406" class="size-medium wp-image-406" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg" alt="Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare" width="300" height="157" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-768x402.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-406" class="wp-caption-text">Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare</p></div>
<p><br />Overall, this internship has been a great experience because not only have I learnt lots of new technical skills (programming in R, Vue JavaScript framework, Wikidata, Sparql queries, user testing and user interface design) and professional skills (communication, teamwork and time management) I have also got to learn lots about this dark period of Scottish history through lots of different mediums. I’ve been inspired to learn more in my own time and have read <a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/hex/jenni-fagan/9781846976223">Hex</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenni_Fagan">Jenni Fagan</a> which tells an imagining of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geillis_Duncan">Geillis Duncan</a>‘s last night. This has made me passionate about working on this project as I’ve realised the real world value and impact of helping people to understand the stories and individuals behind this data. I’m looking forward to continuing this work and launching the new version of the site which hopefully further shares these individual stories as best we can.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-25" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 25, 2023</time>
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<title>From Witches to Widgets: A Witchfinder Intern’s Update</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 09:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=383</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of other fun and interesting experiences.</p>
<div id="attachment_389" style="width: 298px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-389" class=" wp-image-389" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg" alt="Photo of Me Working on the Website" width="288" height="384" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal.jpg 1500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px" /><p id="caption-attachment-389" class="wp-caption-text">Working on the Website in Argyle House</p></div>
<p><br />My role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of our data continues. With the aim of making sure our users get the most reliable insights and facts meanwhile respecting the original work of Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. I have now compared lots of fields including place of detention, primary & secondary case characteristics, cause of death, manner of death and lots more. From this I have been able to see that some information has been discovered since the Survey and added to Wikidata. I have made sure that all this information is referenced to trustworthy verifiable sources, ensuring that our website has the most accurate and up to date information possible. You can keep track of my progress <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches/To_do">on our Wikidata project page here</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_386" style="width: 495px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-386" class=" wp-image-386" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png" alt="New Feature on the Website which allows you to see historic version of Map" width="485" height="231" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1024x489.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-768x367.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1536x734.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1440x688.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /><p id="caption-attachment-386" class="wp-caption-text">New Historic Map Fearure</p></div>
<p><br />I’ve added some cool features to our website! You can now travel back in time with our historical map layer. After discussing different map layers with <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Chris Fleet at National Library of Scotland we selected <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=12.2&lat=55.92314&lon=-3.22392&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 georeferenced James Dorret map</a>. </span>This lets you see how things looked closer to the time of the accused witches. Plus, we’ve made it easier for users to pick and choose what they want to see with the select and deselect buttons and changing the list of filters to alphabetical order. And I’ve been on a bug-hunting mission to get rid of them and make sure everything runs smoothly to make the website easier to navigate. We have had several other ideas of how we can make our website more engaging and informative, one of these ideas was to add some illustrations to the website to help users understand what information is being displayed to them. So I talked to one of the other interns Ally who is working on an interactive colouring in book. She came out with some initial ideas that could be used as icons for the accusations of Shapeshifting and the Ritual Objects supposed used and they turned out great! However, we have some concerns relating to including modern illustrations on our website. We are worried it could distract from the academic historical work or misrepresent some of these historical ideas (e.g. Shapeshifting) that we are referring to.</p>
<div id="attachment_398" style="width: 325px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-398" class=" wp-image-398" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg" alt="Concept Illustrations for Website" width="315" height="163" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1024x527.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-768x396.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1536x791.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1440x742.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px" /><p id="caption-attachment-398" class="wp-caption-text">Concept Illustrations for Website</p></div>
<p>I also ran 7 user testing sessions with support from the <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/user-experience">User Experience team</a> who’s aim is to deliver user-centred products. I initially met with members of the team and they informed me that the best way to improve the user experience of the website would be to find out what needs improving by conducting user testing. They gave me lots of advice on how to go about these sessions and for one of my first sessions helped me take notes. We decided to test on users who were experts on history and some people with very little previous knowledge on witches! So I reached out to <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Assistant Professor Mikki Brock, Witches of Scotland podcasters, Dr. Chris Langley and other interns to see if they would be interested in participating, and they all were! </span>This range of knowledge was really useful to see how the different types of users interacted with the website, this is important as these are both user groups that our website in intended for. I would give the users tasks to complete on the site and watch them complete them, taking notes and then ask them questions to hear their thoughts and advice. Their feedback will help guide us towards the best version of the website possible. I’ve shared their insights with the team, and together we’re deciding what we came take from it to make improvements to the site.</p>
<p><br />As part of my internship, I’ve also had some pretty cool experiences beyond the screen. A trip to <a href="https://www.stcecilias.ed.ac.uk/whats-on/">St Celias Hall</a>, a musical instrument museum, was a really interesting experience that I learnt lots of new information from. I’ve also dabbled in Wikipedia writing after attending a Wikipedia training session, I researched and wrote a page about the accused witch <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issobell_Fergussone">Issobelle Fergesoune</a>. It’s great to be able to write about the accused witches individual stories as this humanizes them and helps people understand what they really went through. Also, I have attended several team meetings, where coffee and cake were involved!</p>
<div id="attachment_392" style="width: 297px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-392" class=" wp-image-392" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg" alt="Musical Instruments in St Celia's Hall" width="287" height="383" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px" /><p id="caption-attachment-392" class="wp-caption-text">Musical Instruments in St Celia’s Hall</p></div>
<p>So, what’s next? I have two quite big challenges to focus on, one being making sure the website is mobile responsive and the other being trying to reduce the load time when opening the website. Currently, the website can takes some time to load because there is huge amounts of data being pulled. This will be quite technically difficult to solve. Our approach is going to be separating the queries pulling the data into smaller queries so less data is being pulled at once. The load time is very important to user experience and something that was mentioned several times in the user testing sessions. Hopefully after these improvements the new version of the website will be one step closer to being released!</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-08" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 8, 2023</time>
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<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<title>Weeks 2 and 3 – Unravelling Anomalies and Starting the Website Transformation</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2023 06:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=377</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and gender of accused witches that the previous intern, Claire had found and then after consulting with<a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/history-classics-archaeology/about-us/staff-profiles/profile_tab5_academic.php?uun=jgoodare&search=2¶ms="> Professor Julian Goodare</a> about these differences making the corresponding necessary changes in wikidata. Then I began with looking at different properties, starting with social class and occupation. From this I discovered there was some differences with the wording of some of the values used in the Survey and in Wikidata. This was because there are some very Survey-specific terms related to witch hunts in 16th century Scotland and a 21st century platform like Wikidata has items of data that are of more general use with often more modern definitions of terms as a community knowledgebase of open linked data. It is also because language changes over time and the definitions and use of terms and placenames has changed since the 16th century. Where possible it is better to use a common language of terms so that the data can be explored and parsed more easily. However, if there are stark differences then it is better to make sure that Wikidata has terms suitable for explaining the specific nature of terms of the information contained within the Survey so that there is no loss of meaning or misrepresentation creeping in. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_380" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-image-380 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png" alt="Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey" width="300" height="224" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable.png 463w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In most cases Professor Julian Goodare, lecturer in History and project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database (2003), approved of these cases but he suggested that </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54128"><b><span data-contrast="auto">domestic worker</span></b></a><span data-contrast="auto"> did not give appropriate meaning and that adding a new value <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119574553"><strong>servant</strong> </a>would represent the work they did more accurately so I changed every accused witch on Wikidata that was down a domestic worker to servant using <a href="https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/">Quickstatements</a>. Once we had confirmed that the rest of the terms being used in Wikidata were suitable, there was no anomalies left for social class but there was some for occupation. There were some witches in Wikidata where some additional occupations had been added that were not mentioned in the survey. We sent these to Prof. Julian Goodare and he looked through his resources and verified whether these occupations were accurate and provided us with a reference that could be added to Wikidata. This is part of the benefit of working with open linked data where multiple values can be added by a community of users if it aids and augments the data. It does need to be verifiable however so adding a reference to back up statements being added is key.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Looking at residence property was my next hurdle and it proved to be a more difficult and time consuming task than the previous properties. This was because in the Survey there were numerous columns of locations for each accused witch – settlement, parish, presbytery, county and burgh – and on Wikidata different locations have been chosen depending on which residence Emma.. ( the first student intern to work on this project) was able to find. Emma worked with georeferenced historic maps from the National Library of Scotland and placename books to try and identify which placename listed in the five columns of data in the Survey could be geolocated on a map to be the most specific place of residence for each accused witch we could approximate a co-ordinate location for. This means there is a lot of differences between the survey data and Wikidata to look through, so this is something I am still working on , as there are 820 locations to look at.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I have also began working on the website improvements. This began by creating a list of all the things we would like to change/add and categorising them into bugs, new features, and navigation improvements. And we also had a meeting with Prof. Julian Goodare to discuss potential additions with him. Lots of great ideas came out of this meeting such as filming an explainer video for the ‘About’ webpage that would give an introduction this project, the background of the survey of Scottish witchcraft and a guide to the website. Once we had completed a categorised list, I had a meeting with the web development team, Andrew and Richard, and we played ‘scrum poker’, a method for each of us guesstimating how long each development task might take. The next stage was to start working through these tasks and prioritising any bugs.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The navigation and user interface of the test site of the website is something that needs improved before making this version available to the public. We reached out to the ISG’s User Experience (UX) Service to see if they could provide us with any support on this side of things. We had a meeting with them to give them an introduction the project and website, give our ideas, answer their questions and gauge the kind of support they could give us. I think the main goal of the site is to make a good resource for people interested in witches but also those with no prior knowledge. Since the website was first released loads of visualisations were added to the test site of version 2 by Maggie and Josep, our student interns in Summer 2022. These have provided great new insights but have caused for the navigational layout of the site to become slightly unorganised. It is often hard to find what you are looking for or understand what you are looking at. Ahead of the meeting with the UX team, I created some mock ups showing how we could change the navigation so that all the maps of accused witches are in the same place (discoverable in the left hand menu pictured below) and you can explore the map with different filters and read contextual text explaining each visualisation. This way people are more likely to view and understand more of the information. We are soon to have a follow up meeting with them to discuss things further.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_378" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-image-378 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="131" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1.png 683w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><div id="attachment_379" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-image-379 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="136" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2.png 681w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Overall, I have really enjoyed my first few weeks. I have been able to work on a variation of tasks including web development, data assurance and Wikidata. This has kept things interesting and exciting and I have learnt so much already from new technical skills to greater historical knowledge of what happened to these accused witches. have had meetings with lots of interesting people all providing valuable ideas to the project. I have also met lots of other interns and staff at various events such as the welcome lunch, home baking morning and the all staff BBQ. I am excited to continue the work I have done so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-28" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 28, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>A Witchfinder’s Quest : Ensuring Data Accuracy & Enhancing the Website</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 09:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=366</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3rd year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3<sup>rd</sup> year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, many amazing visualisations have been created and added to the website that make it a great educational resource that everyone can access.</p>
<p>These visualisations have been based on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Database created by academics in the early 2000’s. Key information from this database has been uploaded to <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, allowing for this data to be more accessible to a large community, and has allowed editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. Most visualisations on the website are creating using the data from Wikidata. Wikidata is part of the Wikimedia family, and is a free and open knowledge base composed of structured data that is used in Wikipedia and projects such as this one.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_367" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-367" class="size-medium wp-image-367" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg" alt="Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1.jpg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-367" class="wp-caption-text">Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website</p></div></p>
<p><strong>My Goals for Working on this Project</strong></p>
<p>Since the data has been uploaded to Wikidata, it means there may be differences between the Wikidata and the orginal survey data due to the possibility of import errors and other users editing the data. It is important that we check that the data is all this accurate in order to prevent the spread of misinformation and to respect the original historical record, the historical events, what happened to these women, and the work of the researchers on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. The intern previous to me, Claire Panella, developed a method using R Studio to find the entries that don’t match between Wikidata and the original Survey of Scottish Witches databases. She first completed checking the gender and then the names of the accused witches matched the Survey, from this it was discovered there was several anomalies. One of my roles while pursuing this internship is to continue this work of quality assuring the linked open data used in our website. This will be approached by using Claire’s methodology to check all the different variables displayed in the visualisations, then verifying what changes need made by consulting with academic expert colleagues before making any of the changes. This way we will know the information we are displaying is the most accurate version possible. Although, because this is historical data there are omissions and inexactitudes that by opening up the data to a public audience we hope to be able to further scrutinise and improve on what we know about this dark period of Scottish history.</p>
<p>Along with quality assuring the data I will be working on improving the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">website</a> in order, with the aim of users being able to gain as much from the website as possible. This will in involve making some changes to the user interface in order to make it more accessible and usable by making it more user friendly and easier to navigate. Furthermore, adding any visualisations that we believe will provide insightful information to users of the website. For example, I had the idea of creating a heatmap to show the distribution of the accused witches across Scotland. Whilst working on the website, we will gather ideas and opinions from experts in all things Wiki and Witches!</p>
<p><strong>My First Week</strong></p>
<p>During my first week on this project, I dedicated my time to familiarizing myself with the datasets, which comprise a substantial database with over 3,000 entries. This extensive collection contains a wealth of information about each accused witch, their respective witch trials, and the overarching investigations into witchcraft. Consequently, there were many aspects to consider, and this gave me a lot to think about.</p>
<p>In order for me to effectively use <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, a platform I had limited knowledge about before starting this project, I engaged with various members of the Wikidata community. These individuals offered valuable advice and guidance as I begin navigate this project. In order to make the most of Wikidata’s capabilities, I devoted time to learning how to effectively utilize Sparql (a query language for databases) and Openrefine (an open-source tool specifically designed for working with untidy datasets).</p>
<p>Furthermore, this project has required the development of new skills to effectively manipulate the databases and improve the website. In this pursuit, I acquainted myself with R Studio, a programming language I had not previously worked with. I discovered that R Studio offers a user-friendly interface along with robust statistical and data analysis functionalities, making it a suitable choice of software for the project’s requirements. Additionally, I followed tutorials on Vue.js, the JavaScript framework employed for constructing the website.</p>
<p>Over the past year, interns previous to me have worked on a version 2 of the website with some changes made and extra visualisations added to the website. This version currently has not been made public. Over the course of my internship we hope to get this version to a completed stage and make this version public. To kickstart the process, I engaged in brainstorming sessions to generate ideas for the website. Subsequently, I organized and prioritized these ideas, ensuring a clear direction for the project.</p>
<p>I’m really excited to work on this project. As a Computer Science student, I have some experience with working with large datasets and creating data visualizations and working on web applications, and I am excited to be able to develop these skills. Meanwhile, getting to learn to learn a lot about this historic event and work on a great resource that can educate people on one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in Scottish History.<br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-12" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 12, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>Finding Impossible Witches: Part One The Search Begins</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpanella]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 15:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[claire panella]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open data]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=351</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project Hi! I’m Claire, a 4th year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><span data-contrast="none">Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">Hi! I’m Claire, a 4</span><span data-contrast="none">th</span><span data-contrast="none"> year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in a Microsoft Access Database by academics in the early 2000’s. Since then, key information from the database has been added to Wikidata, allowing for greater accessibility as well as editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. People have done lots of great things with this data, including </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">all the visualisations</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> put together by the previous data visualisation interns, but now that the data is stored across several different platforms, it’s important to make sure that these versions are reconciled. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My role is to find the ‘Impossible Witches’; those entries which don’t m</span><span data-contrast="none">atch between Wikidata and the original Access database.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_353" style="width: 566px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-image-353" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="556" height="406" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-768x560.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px" /><p id="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-caption-text">Working away making my first comparisons in R. By Claire Panella, Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none"> </span><b><span data-contrast="none">Checking against the database item by item</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My initial approach to this was to use R to compare between csv files exported from the Access database, and csv files accessed by querying Wikidata. This required downloading both files, checking to make sure variable labels matched, combining the datasets, and isolating the cases where the information didn’t match iso I could look through and see where the issues were.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">For some features, like gender, a lot of information h</span><span data-contrast="none">as been added to Wikidata that isn’t present in the survey, but there are very few cases where </span><span data-contrast="none">Wikidata and the survey have conflicting information.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_354" style="width: 554px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-image-354" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png" alt="" width="544" height="306" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px" /><p id="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Gender between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">In others, like Name, the situation is a bit more complicated. Sometimes the spellings vary between Wikidata and the Survey – this could be for a few reasons, and to add to the complications, both data sources have multiple name categories – the survey includes both modern and historical first and last names, while Wikidata includes both an Item Identifier and aliases. I’ve also looked for exact matches between the text from each source, so some inconsistencies just have to do with capitalisation and spacing. Really, it’s impressive there are only 23 anomalies!</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_352" style="width: 543px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-image-352" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png" alt="" width="533" height="302" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /><p id="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Name between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My goal now is to come up with a solid procedure to check wikidata entri</span><span data-contrast="none">es against the survey so we can be sure we’re consistent and accurate in which data changes we keep. After that, I’ll work on a methodology to pass on to whomever the next ‘Witchfinder General’ is so that we can keep track of data changes as the project continues to grow and evolve. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">As I look for a method to continuously check for differences between the original survey data and the most up to date version of Wikidata, I’ve turned to the Wikidata community for help. Ewan reached out to his contacts, and I reached out via <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat">Project Chat</a> as well as a Slack channel for <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group">libraries using Wikidata</a>. Different users have responded with various suggestions. One Wikidata user suggested a library I could use to efficiently link R with SPARQL queries, and some of Ewan’s contacts gave suggestions for the general workflow I could follow in creating a shareable methodology. One of the most helpful suggestions was that I use a tool called prompter, which would allow me to compare the results of a SPARQL query to a stable csv and store anomalies as a table on the Wikidata project page. While this looks like a great idea, it has led us to run into another of the common problems involved in working with Wikidata – not all of the tools are maintained. The </span><a href="https://prompter.toolforge.org/prompter"><span data-contrast="none">Prompter</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> tool was designed by the Every Politician Project, which was placed on indefinite pause in June 2019. This means that while the documentation for the tool still exists, it no longer works as a template in Wikidata. For me, this has been a valuable lesson on the pros and cons of working with a platform run and maintained by volunteers. Still, we are continuing to get great advice from Wikimedians around the world. A new goal of mine for the end of this project is to create a workable and well documented method that I can easily share, so I have something to give back to the community that has helped me so much throughout this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-04-05" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 5, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Weeks 9 and 10 – Sweeping the Cobwebs(ite)</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[jgarcia7]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=330</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft</h2>
<p>Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how the plans I had back then have turned out, what I have managed to accomplish, and the things I still have left to do in the two remaining weeks.</p>
<p>In week 5, I implemented the new filtering algorithm, and everything went rather smoothly – although I had to change the whole data structure. I think this was a significant improvement, as things ran a bit faster, we only had to keep one copy of the array we use to plot, and the code was neater.</p>
<p>However, after that I then spent quite a few days implementing a way to share filter status data across pages, so that when the user changed pages they would have the same filters on as they had in the previous page. Nevertheless, in order to do this without a backend I had to hardcode the filters array into something called Vue Store (so that its state could be accessed from all pages).</p>
<p>The nature of this array meant that it had to change if the data in the database changed, so I would also need a dynamic check, and I thought it was fine because the data is not likely to change, and I had a dynamic check implement just in case it did. But when I pushed the code over for review, the rest of the team felt it was not ideal to have something both static and dynamic at the same time, which in hindsight I agreed with.</p>
<p>Then I thought I could build the list dynamically and then enter it into the Vue Store, but once I had that implemented I realised that that didn’t work because of caching we were doing (which is quite important because of loading time issues). Therefore, in the end we decided we would just not have the filters share across pages until we had a backend. Back then it was a bit difficult as I felt I had wasted quite a lot of time, but at the same time it was a valuable learning experience!</p>
<p>With the new filtering functionality done, I then started changing the filtering user interface to move it to the left of the page, and with the help of the rest of the team I think we managed to get a pretty neat, professional looking design. This is what it is looking like now:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-332 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-2022-08-12-at-13.34.59-300x175.png" alt="" width="566" height="331" /></p>
<p>This was the last thing I did before leaving to Spain for holidays for a week.Right now, I have been back from holidays for a bit less than two weeks. In the time that I have been back, I have been working on developing a responsive timeline for the Leaflet Map pages and refactoring the code in order to be able to add more map pages with more filters very easy once Maggie has finished adding all the new data on to WikiData, which should be any time now.</p>
<p>Other than doing these two things, I was hoping to have time to add a backend in Python to process all the data after querying WikiData (as of now there is no backend and we do it in the front-end’s JavaScript) since we will have quite a lot of new data to process, and we are afraid the loading time will significantly increase. However, in the end it has been decided that I shouldn’t do the back end in Python since the team say that they can’t maintain a Python backend in the long term once I’m gone, as they work in PHP. I will try and have time to do the backend in PHP, but I would have to learn it from scratch and there are a lot more other bits and pieces that need doing!</p>
<h2>The Data Side of Things</h2>
<p>I was off for most of last week as I was in Turkey holidaying for a couple of days, but was back on Thursday for more data work! I finished processing the <strong>witches’ meeting places</strong> and <strong>what went down</strong> in these meetings, as well as the <strong>calendar customs </strong>that were mentioned in the witchcraft investigations. Looking at <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112321273">Agnes Sampson’s investigation</a> page, you can see all the juicy new details we’ve fitted into the Wikidata data model from the Survey and processed using OpenRefine.</p>
<p>Speaking of OpenRefine, I am currently planning and scripting a little tutorial for users of the software or even future interns as I have really enjoyed how intuitive and helpful it’s been for this project. This should be recorded in the next week so keep your eyes peeled…</p>
<p>This week, I started off with doing some data cleaning. Previously, before we created case items for each witchcraft investigation, the <strong>shapeshifting</strong> and <strong>ritual objects</strong> data was added to the accused witches’ items. Some helpful Wikidatans saw this duplication and started deleting statements, so we decided we needed to clean this up to not cause confusion.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-336 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png" alt="" width="586" height="217" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1024x379.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-768x284.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1536x568.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1440x533.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px" /></p>
<p>Using the same Google sheet that was used to add the shapeshifting information, I used the handy “<em>Export to QuickStatements</em>” option to get all the edits into QuickStatements syntax. I did this as with QuickStatements, it’s easy to remove specific statements by <strong>prefixing</strong> a line with a <strong>minus sign. </strong></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-337 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png" alt="" width="399" height="205" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-1024x526.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-768x394.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357.png 1430w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px" /></p>
<p>After this, I started to think about extracting the data added to Wikidata using the Wikidata Query Service. We have been in contact with Navino Evans, one of the co-founders of <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a>, to help us with the complex SPARQL query. <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20pq%3AP4675%20%3Fform%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fform%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FformLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FformLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fcharge%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FchargeLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FchargeLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FformLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FchargeLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FformLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeLabel%29%20as%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Ritual%20object%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20but%20WITHOUT%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP8706%20%3FritualObject%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FritualObject%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FritualObjectLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FritualObjectLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%23%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%20%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%0A%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%0A%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd">This</a> was the working example he sent us, and I used this example to try my hand at adding <strong>calendar customs</strong> and <strong>witches’ meeting places </strong>to the query (the data I added recently), with this <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FcalendarCustomsLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FcalendarCustoms%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithLocation%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FmeetingPlaces%29%20%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Location%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22location%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP276%20%3FqualityLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityLocation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithLocation%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%2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<p> </p>
<p> <br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2022-08-12" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 12, 2022</time><br />
</span></p>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 17:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage. As I sit to […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As I sit to write this blog post, my twelve-week internship is rapidly drawing to a close. How the time has flown! I have learned and achieved so much this summer, and it seems only appropriate that I reflect on and share what this experience has taught me through another blog post. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Since my first blog (</span><a href="https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/preserving-scottish-heritage/"><span data-contrast="none">Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">), my research and bid-writing have taken me down many different avenues. The more familiar I became with the past, however, the more questions arose about the present. Why is there still no appropriate memorial to the accused in Edinburgh? Does stigma still exist surrounding these persecuted individuals? How can we at the University best preserve and promote the individual stories of the accused and make sure they are not forgotten to history? Exploring these questions was extremely important for me in ensuring that I understood the context in which the bid lives and the landscape we would be entering with this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In my search for answers to these questions, two main areas stuck out to me as requiring more work and attention to make sure the real, human stories of those accused of witchcraft are protected and valued now and into the future: increasing awareness, education, and understanding of the Scottish witch trials, and appropriately memorialising the victims who were accused, tortured and executed. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1634" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1634" class="size-large wp-image-1634" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft-941x1024.jpg" alt="Information board about "Witches and Witchcraft" at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA" width="629" height="684" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1634" class="wp-caption-text">Information board about “Witches and Witchcraft” at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Education on the Scottish Witch Trials</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My line manager, Ewan McAndrew, and I have spent the last few weeks consulting with various organisations in an effort to realise the full potential of our bid. One area we explored was how we at the University, as a teaching and learning institution, could help facilitate education on the Scottish witch trials and use our accused witches’ dataset to combat negative perceptions of the accused exacerbated by entertainment-driven media portrayals. I researched the </span><a href="https://education.gov.scot/parentzone/curriculum-in-scotland/"><span data-contrast="none">Curriculum in Scotland </span></a><span data-contrast="auto">for secondary schools and was surprised to find that whilst adjacent topics such as King James VI and the Protestant Reformation are covered in detail, the witch trials themselves are largely overlooked. We also spoke with Jo Spiller and Judy Robertson from the University about their work on data education in schools and how our dataset could be a valuable resource. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">A huge opportunity for progress in this area came in week eight, when we visited the National Museum of Scotland to meet with Anna Groundwater, the Principal Curator of Renaissance and Early Modern History, Scottish History and Archaeology. She showed us the current witchcraft exhibit, which has remained unchanged for the twenty-seven years it has been on display, and discussed what updates could be made to accurately reflect the research that has taken place in the years since and modern attitudes towards the study of witchcraft and the witch trials. We also had a great conversation about promoting education on this dark period of Scottish history and how we can engage a wider audience with this heritage. This was my first professional meeting, and I am happy to report that it went very well. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1635" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1635" class="size-large wp-image-1635" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well-1024x549.jpg" alt="Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. " width="629" height="337" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1635" class="wp-caption-text">Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. Pic by (Lila), CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The issue of memorialisation</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">For centuries after the Scottish witch trials, sympathy for the accused was often seen as sympathy for the Devil and as such, there was not much research into the lives of those who were charged with the crime of witchcraft. Whilst modern attitudes have shifted to a more empathetic approach, the issue of memorialisation is still one of great controversy. </span><span data-contrast="none">The only memorial which stands in Scotland’s capital city of Edinburgh is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witches%27_Well,_Edinburgh">Witches’ Well</a> on Castle Hill, which is hidden away and has a problematic inscription that has been criticised for its historical inaccuracy and contention that while ‘<em>some used their exceptional knowledge for evil purposes while others were misunderstood and wished their kind nothing but good</em>‘. This assumption that those accused did indeed have supernatural abilities and that the brutality of the Scottish witch hunts was in any way justifiable is extremely harmful to the memory of the innocent people (85% of whom were women) that possessed no such powers but who were tortured and executed for being ‘witches’. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">The <a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/">Witches of Scotland</a> campaign group have long been advocating for a national memorial to the accused which would honour the victims in an appropriate way, and have even created a new, highly symbolic </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/tartan"><span data-contrast="none">Tartan </span></a><span data-contrast="none"> pattern to honour the victims and act as a living memorial to them. (They also released a </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/book"><span data-contrast="none">Book</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> called </span><i><span data-contrast="none">How to Kill a Witch: A Guide to the Patriarchy </span></i><span data-contrast="none">which is a brilliant read and mentions the University’s </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> – I highly recommend putting it at the top of your reading list). In our consultations with various organisations, the issue of appropriately memorialising the accused was one which was met with much interest and enthusiasm, and it seems that a place to go and pay our solemn respects to those whose lives were unjustly taken is something that would largely be supported and welcomed in Edinburgh.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Final Thoughts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Although there is much more work to be done in ensuring that the stories of the individuals who were accused of witchcraft are understood and remembered with accuracy and empathy, an appetite undoubtably exists for promoting these stories and memorialising these individuals in an appropriate and meaningful way. It is within this context that we will be submitting our bid to the National Lottery Heritage Fund with the aim of establishing an open license, publicly accessible resource containing all known information on Scotland’s accused witches that can be used by researchers, historians, authors, artists, teachers, students and so many other groups to support work in and beyond the education and heritage sectors. Alongside this, we plan to run a programme of public engagement events to facilitate the public’s active participation with the data and stories of the accused. Further than simply historical education, we will encourage cultural reflection on themes such as women’s rights and the scapegoating of marginalised groups that permeate not just our past, but also our present. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">There is much we as a society can learn from this dark period of Scottish history, and I am hopeful that our bid, if successful, will support future research and work on the Scottish witch trials and bring awareness to the real stories behind the 3837 Scottish people, mostly women, who were accused of and in many cases executed for crimes they simply did not commit. I have been greatly moved by not just the deaths, but the lives of these individuals and am so grateful to have played a role this summer in preserving their memory for generations to come. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1636" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1636" class="size-large wp-image-1636" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut-1024x747.jpg" alt="Woodcut from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates." width="629" height="459" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1636" class="wp-caption-text">Woodcut on display at the National Museum of Scotland from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<p><strong>NB: Dervla has done so well over the last twelve weeks that she is continuing in post (part-time) during her studies this year.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ps. You can catch the Edinburgh Book festival talk, <a href="https://www.edbookfest.co.uk/the-festival/whats-on/claire-mitchell-and-zoe-venditozzi-women-not-witches"><em>Women not Witches</em>,</a> by Claire and Zoe of the Witches of Scotland at the Book Festival website.</strong></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2025-10-07" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 7, 2025</time>
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<title>Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data science]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data skills]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dervla craig]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dsdt-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dsdtfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[emma carroll]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[heritage]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[inclusion]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[julian goodare]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[national lottery]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[wikipedia]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[witch trials]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witchcraft]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=471</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer. My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s Information Services […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s <a href="https://information-services.ed.ac.uk/">Information Services Group (ISG)</a> on one of the most fascinating projects I have ever had the opportunity to be a part of: <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">the Accused Witches of Scotland project</a>.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am one of a long line of interns who has been involved in this project each year since 2019, which aims to commemorate and spread awareness about those who were persecuted as witches in Scotland during the 16th to 18th centuries. While previous interns have primarily been focused on processing and importing data from the University’s landmark </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> database (2003) into <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches">Wikidata</a> and created our </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">witches</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> website with new map and timeline visualisations, this year my role looks a bit different.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My remit for the 12 weeks is to prepare a bid to the <a href="https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/">National Lottery Heritage Fund</a> to secure funding for what we hope can be the next phase of the project. Our goal is to preserve the accused witches’ data in the long-term and ensure that people can connect with and participate in this heritage now and in the future. As it has come to the end of my first month, I wanted to join the tradition of blogging about my internship experience so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Getting to know the individual stories of the accused</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My first week was spent diving down the rabbit hole to explore all there is to learn about the Scottish witch trials. If you had asked me to describe an accused witch before this week, I would’ve told you they wore a pointy hat and flew around on a broomstick. I couldn’t have been more wrong! Now when I picture these women, they look like my mother, or my grandmother, or me. They were ordinary people who suffered an egregious injustice, and I was extremely moved when learning about their stories.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Some of the most valuable tools for my research included </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, created by Julian Goodare, a history professor at the University of Edinburgh, and his team in the late 90’s, and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">interactive </a></span><span data-contrast="none">witches</span><span data-contrast="auto"> map resource created by Emma Carroll, a geography student and our former Data Visualisation intern, and our late developer colleague Richard Lawson in September 2019. The Survey made use of the historic records of all the accused witches in Scotland between 1563 – 1736 and organised the details into a MS Access 1997 database, and our new 2019 map brings this data to life in a new and engaging way through importing the data into Wikipedia’s sister project, Wikidata, as linked open machine-readable data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Learning about the great work that has been done previously definitely made me realise I have a lot to live up to but also motivated me to give it my all in the next twelve weeks and hopefully produce an end result that meets the standards of my predecessors.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Writing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The next thing to familiarise myself with before I could dive into my writing was the bid itself. I spent a few days combing through the NLHF website to understand what it is they are looking for and how our project fits those needs. By getting to know my audience, I could ensure that my writing was intriguing, evidence-based and persuasive. I quickly found out that before submitting the 10,000-word application, I must submit a 1000-word ‘Expression of Interest’. This EoI asks questions about the heritage of the project, what our project aims to achieve, and why it is needed now. At this point, I felt I could write a dissertation for each of these questions, so the tight word count was my biggest enemy. I had lots of help from some lovely colleagues who offered their feedback and advice, including the Project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft, Professor Julian Goodare. After many tweaks and a few redrafts, I am happy to say at the end of week four that the EoI is pretty much ready to go.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Exploring avenues for community engagement</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Alongside writing, writing and more writing, I have also been brainstorming ideas for the community engagement side of our project. There have been so many great ideas by the team which have led to interesting and helpful discussions with different people and organisations, including the National Museum of Scotland, Reforesting Scotland, and some really talented artists. Excitingly, most of the responses we have received have been positive and enthusiastic. In the upcoming weeks, I hope to visit some of these places and see firsthand the primary sources from the witch trials.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h4><span data-contrast="none">Workshops and all-staff events</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h4>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Another educational and fun aspect of my experience so far, outside of my bid writing role, has been the plethora of events hosted by ISG. In the past month I have taken part in ‘intern welcome’ socials, Wikipedia writing workshops and even a workshop on an introduction to blogging! Alongside these, I have also attended two all-staff events, one for all Information Services Group (ISG) staff and one for the Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) division. Not only have I learned so much about the behind-the-scenes and the people who have made my studies possible for the past five years, but these events have also been an opportunity to get to know more of my colleagues and socialise with other interns. At ISG there is a strong emphasis on having a healthy work-life balance and making sure that you and those around you have what you need to produce your best work.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_473" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-473" class="size-medium wp-image-473" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png" alt="View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House." width="300" height="234" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window.png 363w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-473" class="wp-caption-text">View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House. CC-BY-SA by Dervla Craig.</p></div>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In conclusion, I have had an amazing first month as an intern with the University of Edinburgh. I have learned a lot, met new people, and pushed myself outside of my comfort zone. Plus the amazing view of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K has been a real motivator to work from the office and not from home! I am nothing but hopeful that the next eight weeks will be even more exciting and productive, and that I can blog again soon with positive updates!</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">P.S. If you haven’t already, definitely visit <a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</a> and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">Map of Accused Witches in Scotland</a> websites! They are both amazing (and important) educational resources that I could browse for hours (and have).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
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<time datetime="2025-07-11" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 11, 2025</time>
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<title>The Final Countdown: New Features and Nuxt 3 Upgrade</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 10:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.<br />Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3. Nuxt is a javascript web development framework based on Vue.js, designed to make it easier to build fast and dynamic websites by handling much of the configuration and setup for developers. This upgrade was crucial for the website’s longevity and security, making it a top priority. This was something I had never done before, so I was a bit apprehensive. This did end up being quite a long challenging task as lots of the packages used in the website were not compatible with Nuxt 3 meaning I had to do quite a lot of problem solving and research to find new packages which could provide the same functionality and have a similar user interface. I learnt a lot from this process and had to be quite patient because at times I wasn’t sure if I was going to be able to get everything working, – for example the clustering of markers on the map – but after lots of trial and error and research I found a solution and felt proud of myself.</p>
<p><br />We also worked on some exciting new pages:</p>
<p><br /><strong>Map of Memorials & Sites of Interest:</strong> This is an interactive map showcasing memorials across Scotland dedicated to those who suffered during the witch trials, along with other sites of interest such as execution sites, prisons, meeting places, and museums with witchcraft displays. The purpose of this map is to document how the witch trials have been memorialised over time, and increasingly in recent years, and to provide people interested in the Scottish witch trials with locations they can visit.</p>
<p><br />This project involved an initial research period carried out by Ewan McAndrew, Ellie Whitehead and myself. We sought to identify memorial locations to include by reading books, searching the internet, and having discussions with Professor Julian Goodare. During these discussions, it became clear that several monuments are not based on actual historical events. For example, the Maggie Wall monument in Dunning—there is no evidence that Maggie Wall existed or was executed as a witch. However, we still found locations like this of interest in understanding how stories of witchcraft have been passed down through generations.</p>
<p><br />To differentiate between various types of sites, we created three categories: memorials, sites of interest, and tourist attractions. This allowed us to classify each location appropriately. After the research stage, we created Wikidata items for each location, adding any available images from Wikimedia Commons, coordinate locations, links to external websites, and street addresses. This data was then used to query and display these locations on a new webpage, where they are plotted on a map. <br />To provide further information to users, Ellie Whitehead wrote descriptions for each location in the database, explaining how the site is connected to the Scottish Witch Trials and addressing any misconceptions about historic fact vs folklore.<br /><br />Once we had collated all the information needed and created all Wikidata items I developed the website page and Stewart Cromar created new icons from the same woodcut of the North Berwick witches that the original icons are from.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_458" style="width: 321px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-458" class=" wp-image-458" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg" alt="North Berwick Witches Woodcut- Newes from Scotland" width="311" height="250" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro.jpg 747w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px" /><p id="caption-attachment-458" class="wp-caption-text">North Berwick Witches Woodcut – Newes from Scotland</p></div>
<p><br />This was a particularly rewarding page to create, as it involved multiple stages, including research, brainstorming ideas, designing the interface, and development. The result is a page I believe users will love, and that I feel proud of, as I believe it helps represents how the injustice of the Scottish Witch Trials has been commemorated across Scotland.</p>
<div id="attachment_459" style="width: 484px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-459" class=" wp-image-459" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png" alt="Current Design of Memorials Page" width="474" height="215" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1024x463.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-768x347.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1536x694.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1440x651.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page.png 1917w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px" /><p id="caption-attachment-459" class="wp-caption-text">Memorials Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Further Reading:</strong> A list of books, journals, and articles recommended by Professor Julian Goodare (director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft) and Ellie Whitehead for those who wanted to learn more about the Scottish witch trials. Links are provided on where they can be accessed.</p>
<p><br /><strong>Glossary:</strong> A glossary containing terms used across the website, along with their meanings, was created to help users understand specialized vocabulary, as the filter lists may include terms that are not commonly known. We wanted users to have an easy way to discover the contextual meanings to get the most out of the website. Ellie Whitehead used the glossary from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as a base, then added any additional terms from the filters that might not have an obvious meaning. After she compiled the list of terms and definitions, I created the web page. We decided it would be helpful if the list could be sorted either alphabetically or by category, making it easier for users to find terms.</p>
<div id="attachment_460" style="width: 445px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-460" class=" wp-image-460" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png" alt="Glossary Page" width="435" height="193" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1024x455.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-768x341.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1536x682.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1440x640.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary.png 1916w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px" /><p id="caption-attachment-460" class="wp-caption-text">Glossary Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Introduction to Scottish Witchcraft:</strong> A page offering contextual information on the Scottish witchcraft trials to help users understand the historical background and significance of these events. We decided to include a video of Professor Julian Goodare for users who find it easier to learn from video content or those looking for more information, and who better to learn from than the creator of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft himself!<br />Initially, we planned to create a short, 5-minute general introduction to Scottish witchcraft. However, but given Julian’s incredible wealth of knowledge, we asked him additional questions we thought people would be most interested in, resulting in more videos about the Scottish Witch Trials and the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to add to the website.<br />We recorded these videos in the University of Edinburgh’s Media Studio at Argyle House. I thoroughly enjoyed using this space, as it allowed us to create professional-quality videos. The studio is fully equipped with tools like a teleprompter, TV backdrop, light boxes, a microphone, and, of course, a camera.</p>
<div id="attachment_461" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-461" class=" wp-image-461" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg" alt="Media Studio" width="400" height="180" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1024x461.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-768x346.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1536x692.jpeg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1440x649.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media.jpeg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><p id="caption-attachment-461" class="wp-caption-text">Media Studio</p></div>
<p><br />Currently these new pages and upgrade are getting reviewed by web developer Andrew Millington before getting deployed to the site in order to make sure that the code is maintainable, working as intended, and a user friendly interface. Once these have been reviewed and all issues that come up resolved then the website will be ready for it’s version 2 launch!! <span data-teams="true"><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">I’m really excited for this to go live so everyone can see all the work mentioned (above) that I’ve been working on for the last year and all the previous interns’ work too!</span></span></p>
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<time datetime="2024-10-03" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 3, 2024</time>
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<title>Wikimania 2024: A Conference of Collaboration, Learning and Culture</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Conference]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=424</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.I went to my first ever conference – Wikimania! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by […]]]></description>
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<p>On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.<br /><br />I went to my first ever conference – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimania">Wikimania</a>! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, including presentations and discussions on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. This year it was held in Katowice, Poland. I went with my manager Ewan McAndrew to give a presentation on Student engagement with openness. Ewan spoke about examples of all the Wikimedia related student projects he has run at the University of Edinburgh and then I spoke about the work we have done on this project.<br /><br /><a href="https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/FALUVE/">Find out more about our presentation here!</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/wLgxZTcjhjY?si=POQvnW26tqevogTD&t=7920">Watch the presentation here.</a> <br /><br />Before going, I wasn’t sure what to expect from the conference. In my mind, a conference seemed like a very formal event, which I thought might make me feel a bit out of place. However, as soon as I arrived, I found a relaxed and open atmosphere with a diverse group of people. From volunteers to software developers, people who work for the Wikimedia Foundation to those who edit Wikipedia in their free time, there was a wide range of interests, passions, careers, ages, and nationalities present. This diversity created a warm and accepting environment that made open discussion comfortable. I was initially apprehensive about my presentation, as public speaking is something that scares me a little, but that made the achievement feel even greater.<br /><br />Along with giving the presentation I also got to attend lots of interesting talks and panel discussions. These covered lots of topics including the future of AI within the Wikipedia movement, facing the gender imbalance on Wikipedia, open data and the climate crisis, Wikipedia in education and even more. I think the standout for me was some of the AI discussions, thinking about how the Wikimedia movement could use AI but also the risks that would come along with them. Each session was really interesting and eye opening and great to hear views from people from all over the world. Throughout the conference I got to hear about all the different work that goes on in the Wikimedia movement.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/wikimania_katowice_2024_-_opening_ceremony_wikimedian_of_the_year_awards_32/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Marching Band at Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/1024px-wikimania_katowice_2024_ksp_005/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Entrance" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-768x513.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544.jpg 1306w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6316/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Pottery Painting at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6326/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Traditional Polish Choir" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6565/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Lighting Talk at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Not only were there many interesting sessions, the conference also included lots of entertainment – an opening ceremony with a Polish marching band and awards for the standout Wikimedians presented by Jimmy Wales (the founder of Wikipedia), a pottery painting class where we got to paint our own mug. I really enjoyed this activity. It was a lovely calming moment in a busy conference. There was also a performance from a traditional Polish choir, and a closing ceremony with a performance from the Wiki Orchestra , a group of talented musicians from the Wikimedia community playing a beautiful piece by Chopin. Then to finish a closing party in the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra with Wikimedians mingling and dancing to celebrate the end of a successful 4 day conference full of collaboration, learning, and cultural exchange.</p>
<p><br />During my free time, I also explored Katowice. I visited the Silesian Museum (An old mine that had since been repurposed), walked around appreciating the city’s architecture, and tried local cuisine such as Polish dumplings (called pierogies). They were delicious! On my way back, I flew out of Krakow, so I got to see some of that city as well, taking a walk around the old town, visiting the castle, strolling along the river, and exploring the Jewish quarter. It was exciting being able to explore and learn about both these cities that I hadn’t visited before.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6400/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Silesian Museum" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6518/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Panteon Górnośląski w Katowicach" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6544/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Garrison Church" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6552/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Buildings in Katowice on Juliusxa Slowackiego" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6609/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Horse and Carriage in Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6621/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="St Mary's Basilica, Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Now back in Edinburgh with lots of work to continue, I’m reflecting on what was an enriching experience for which I am very grateful. I’m proud to have presented at an international conference, which will definitely boost my confidence. It was inspiring to see the variety of work happening within the Wikimedia community, such as the resilience of the Ukrainian community during the ongoing war. The conference felt like a community that was excited to meet and learn from one another and I’m glad to have been part of it.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_450" style="width: 750px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-image-450 size-large" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="Wikimania 2024 Group Photo" width="740" height="740" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media.jpeg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" /><p id="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-caption-text">Wikimania 2024 Group Photo</p></div>
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<time datetime="2024-08-19" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 19, 2024</time>
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<title>Remembering Scotland’s Accused Witches: Books, Plays and Memorials</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 15:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=402</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site. This has consisted of:• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to […]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: left">I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />This has consisted of:<br />• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to the data on Wikidata.<br />• Making improvements and getting rid of bugs on the website .<br />• User testing sessions.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />You can read more about these in the previous blog posts. However, there is still progress to be made so I am going to continue to work on this project one day a week when I return to university in September! This will allow us to make sure we are fully confident with the data being used and the happy with the content of the website before releasing the new version of the website. The new version of the website includes lots of exciting new information and features such as accusations of shapeshifting and ritual objects plotted on a filterable map, custom timeline searches, a <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a> timeline where you can do name searches and filtering by age of accused and a new historic map layer using <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=10.6&lat=55.91496&lon=-3.36726&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 Dorret georeferenced map from National Library of Scotland</a>.</p>
<p>If you want to find out more about what I’ve been working on watch this video below:</p>
<iframe loading="lazy" src="about:blank" data-bs-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DKwfk7mgxk0?feature=oembed" width="660" height="544" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Over the past 2 weeks I’ve had the opportunity to attend interesting witch related events at the Edinburgh festivals. I went to a talk at Edinburgh International Book Festival with the authors Mairi Kidd (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/we-are-all-witches/mairi-kidd/9781785304132">We Are All Witches</a> ) and Allyson Shaw (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/ashes-and-stones/allyson-shaw/9781529395457">Ashes and Stone</a>) who have written books about the accused witches of Scotland which they discussed in this talk. “We Are All Witches” tells fictionalised accounts of 16 of the accused witches based on the information available and “Ashes and Stones” follows the authors journey visiting memorials of the accused witches around Scotland. This highlighted the importance and relevance of telling the individual stories and the memorialisation of those who suffered.</p>
<p>With my manager I also went to see a play at the fringe called <a href="https://tickets.edfringe.com/whats-on/prick">Prick</a>, which told the stories of some of the executed women accused of witchcraft including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobel_Gowdie">Issobell Gowdie</a>. These were both really inspiring, emotional and evocative events. I think after spending so long working with the data you begin to forget that these were real people and not just entries on a database, I was really reminded of how horrific, unjust and inhumane the trials and sufferings these women went through really were, which enforced in my mind the importance of sharing their stories. Also, both the authors at the book talk and the playwright of Prick used the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as one of their primary resources when researching the Scottish witch trials which was a reminder of how valuable the data we are working with is.</p>
<div id="attachment_405" style="width: 349px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-405" class=" wp-image-405" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg" alt="Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? - Book Festival Talk" width="339" height="452" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" /><p id="caption-attachment-405" class="wp-caption-text">Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? – Book Festival Talk</p></div>
<p>After going to both events it was really in our minds how important it is to remember and learn from these people’s stories and the there is a lot of interest in how they are memorialised. This has lead us to decide we will begin working on the idea we had to create a map of memorials for the accused witches. So people can see in one place the memorials that local areas have dedicated to the accused witches that were subject to the trials, torture and executions. We have started researching this by borrowing the book <a href="https://beul-aithris-publishing.onlineweb.shop/Witch_Memorials_of_Scotland/p6366266_20228504.aspx"><em>Witch Memorials of Scotland</em> by Gregor Stewart</a> from the University library. We also met with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Goodare">Professor Julian Goodare</a> to update him on the progress that has been made, ask him for advice, make use of his expertise and discuss our future ideas going forward such as the map of memorials.</p>
<div id="attachment_406" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-406" class="size-medium wp-image-406" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg" alt="Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare" width="300" height="157" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-768x402.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-406" class="wp-caption-text">Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare</p></div>
<p><br />Overall, this internship has been a great experience because not only have I learnt lots of new technical skills (programming in R, Vue JavaScript framework, Wikidata, Sparql queries, user testing and user interface design) and professional skills (communication, teamwork and time management) I have also got to learn lots about this dark period of Scottish history through lots of different mediums. I’ve been inspired to learn more in my own time and have read <a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/hex/jenni-fagan/9781846976223">Hex</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenni_Fagan">Jenni Fagan</a> which tells an imagining of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geillis_Duncan">Geillis Duncan</a>‘s last night. This has made me passionate about working on this project as I’ve realised the real world value and impact of helping people to understand the stories and individuals behind this data. I’m looking forward to continuing this work and launching the new version of the site which hopefully further shares these individual stories as best we can.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-25" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 25, 2023</time>
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<title>From Witches to Widgets: A Witchfinder Intern’s Update</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 09:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=383</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of other fun and interesting experiences.</p>
<div id="attachment_389" style="width: 298px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-389" class=" wp-image-389" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg" alt="Photo of Me Working on the Website" width="288" height="384" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal.jpg 1500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px" /><p id="caption-attachment-389" class="wp-caption-text">Working on the Website in Argyle House</p></div>
<p><br />My role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of our data continues. With the aim of making sure our users get the most reliable insights and facts meanwhile respecting the original work of Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. I have now compared lots of fields including place of detention, primary & secondary case characteristics, cause of death, manner of death and lots more. From this I have been able to see that some information has been discovered since the Survey and added to Wikidata. I have made sure that all this information is referenced to trustworthy verifiable sources, ensuring that our website has the most accurate and up to date information possible. You can keep track of my progress <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches/To_do">on our Wikidata project page here</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_386" style="width: 495px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-386" class=" wp-image-386" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png" alt="New Feature on the Website which allows you to see historic version of Map" width="485" height="231" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1024x489.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-768x367.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1536x734.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1440x688.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /><p id="caption-attachment-386" class="wp-caption-text">New Historic Map Fearure</p></div>
<p><br />I’ve added some cool features to our website! You can now travel back in time with our historical map layer. After discussing different map layers with <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Chris Fleet at National Library of Scotland we selected <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=12.2&lat=55.92314&lon=-3.22392&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 georeferenced James Dorret map</a>. </span>This lets you see how things looked closer to the time of the accused witches. Plus, we’ve made it easier for users to pick and choose what they want to see with the select and deselect buttons and changing the list of filters to alphabetical order. And I’ve been on a bug-hunting mission to get rid of them and make sure everything runs smoothly to make the website easier to navigate. We have had several other ideas of how we can make our website more engaging and informative, one of these ideas was to add some illustrations to the website to help users understand what information is being displayed to them. So I talked to one of the other interns Ally who is working on an interactive colouring in book. She came out with some initial ideas that could be used as icons for the accusations of Shapeshifting and the Ritual Objects supposed used and they turned out great! However, we have some concerns relating to including modern illustrations on our website. We are worried it could distract from the academic historical work or misrepresent some of these historical ideas (e.g. Shapeshifting) that we are referring to.</p>
<div id="attachment_398" style="width: 325px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-398" class=" wp-image-398" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg" alt="Concept Illustrations for Website" width="315" height="163" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1024x527.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-768x396.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1536x791.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1440x742.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px" /><p id="caption-attachment-398" class="wp-caption-text">Concept Illustrations for Website</p></div>
<p>I also ran 7 user testing sessions with support from the <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/user-experience">User Experience team</a> who’s aim is to deliver user-centred products. I initially met with members of the team and they informed me that the best way to improve the user experience of the website would be to find out what needs improving by conducting user testing. They gave me lots of advice on how to go about these sessions and for one of my first sessions helped me take notes. We decided to test on users who were experts on history and some people with very little previous knowledge on witches! So I reached out to <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Assistant Professor Mikki Brock, Witches of Scotland podcasters, Dr. Chris Langley and other interns to see if they would be interested in participating, and they all were! </span>This range of knowledge was really useful to see how the different types of users interacted with the website, this is important as these are both user groups that our website in intended for. I would give the users tasks to complete on the site and watch them complete them, taking notes and then ask them questions to hear their thoughts and advice. Their feedback will help guide us towards the best version of the website possible. I’ve shared their insights with the team, and together we’re deciding what we came take from it to make improvements to the site.</p>
<p><br />As part of my internship, I’ve also had some pretty cool experiences beyond the screen. A trip to <a href="https://www.stcecilias.ed.ac.uk/whats-on/">St Celias Hall</a>, a musical instrument museum, was a really interesting experience that I learnt lots of new information from. I’ve also dabbled in Wikipedia writing after attending a Wikipedia training session, I researched and wrote a page about the accused witch <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issobell_Fergussone">Issobelle Fergesoune</a>. It’s great to be able to write about the accused witches individual stories as this humanizes them and helps people understand what they really went through. Also, I have attended several team meetings, where coffee and cake were involved!</p>
<div id="attachment_392" style="width: 297px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-392" class=" wp-image-392" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg" alt="Musical Instruments in St Celia's Hall" width="287" height="383" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px" /><p id="caption-attachment-392" class="wp-caption-text">Musical Instruments in St Celia’s Hall</p></div>
<p>So, what’s next? I have two quite big challenges to focus on, one being making sure the website is mobile responsive and the other being trying to reduce the load time when opening the website. Currently, the website can takes some time to load because there is huge amounts of data being pulled. This will be quite technically difficult to solve. Our approach is going to be separating the queries pulling the data into smaller queries so less data is being pulled at once. The load time is very important to user experience and something that was mentioned several times in the user testing sessions. Hopefully after these improvements the new version of the website will be one step closer to being released!</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-08" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 8, 2023</time>
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<title>Weeks 2 and 3 – Unravelling Anomalies and Starting the Website Transformation</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2023 06:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=377</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and gender of accused witches that the previous intern, Claire had found and then after consulting with<a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/history-classics-archaeology/about-us/staff-profiles/profile_tab5_academic.php?uun=jgoodare&search=2¶ms="> Professor Julian Goodare</a> about these differences making the corresponding necessary changes in wikidata. Then I began with looking at different properties, starting with social class and occupation. From this I discovered there was some differences with the wording of some of the values used in the Survey and in Wikidata. This was because there are some very Survey-specific terms related to witch hunts in 16th century Scotland and a 21st century platform like Wikidata has items of data that are of more general use with often more modern definitions of terms as a community knowledgebase of open linked data. It is also because language changes over time and the definitions and use of terms and placenames has changed since the 16th century. Where possible it is better to use a common language of terms so that the data can be explored and parsed more easily. However, if there are stark differences then it is better to make sure that Wikidata has terms suitable for explaining the specific nature of terms of the information contained within the Survey so that there is no loss of meaning or misrepresentation creeping in. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_380" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-image-380 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png" alt="Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey" width="300" height="224" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable.png 463w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In most cases Professor Julian Goodare, lecturer in History and project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database (2003), approved of these cases but he suggested that </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54128"><b><span data-contrast="auto">domestic worker</span></b></a><span data-contrast="auto"> did not give appropriate meaning and that adding a new value <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119574553"><strong>servant</strong> </a>would represent the work they did more accurately so I changed every accused witch on Wikidata that was down a domestic worker to servant using <a href="https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/">Quickstatements</a>. Once we had confirmed that the rest of the terms being used in Wikidata were suitable, there was no anomalies left for social class but there was some for occupation. There were some witches in Wikidata where some additional occupations had been added that were not mentioned in the survey. We sent these to Prof. Julian Goodare and he looked through his resources and verified whether these occupations were accurate and provided us with a reference that could be added to Wikidata. This is part of the benefit of working with open linked data where multiple values can be added by a community of users if it aids and augments the data. It does need to be verifiable however so adding a reference to back up statements being added is key.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Looking at residence property was my next hurdle and it proved to be a more difficult and time consuming task than the previous properties. This was because in the Survey there were numerous columns of locations for each accused witch – settlement, parish, presbytery, county and burgh – and on Wikidata different locations have been chosen depending on which residence Emma.. ( the first student intern to work on this project) was able to find. Emma worked with georeferenced historic maps from the National Library of Scotland and placename books to try and identify which placename listed in the five columns of data in the Survey could be geolocated on a map to be the most specific place of residence for each accused witch we could approximate a co-ordinate location for. This means there is a lot of differences between the survey data and Wikidata to look through, so this is something I am still working on , as there are 820 locations to look at.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I have also began working on the website improvements. This began by creating a list of all the things we would like to change/add and categorising them into bugs, new features, and navigation improvements. And we also had a meeting with Prof. Julian Goodare to discuss potential additions with him. Lots of great ideas came out of this meeting such as filming an explainer video for the ‘About’ webpage that would give an introduction this project, the background of the survey of Scottish witchcraft and a guide to the website. Once we had completed a categorised list, I had a meeting with the web development team, Andrew and Richard, and we played ‘scrum poker’, a method for each of us guesstimating how long each development task might take. The next stage was to start working through these tasks and prioritising any bugs.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The navigation and user interface of the test site of the website is something that needs improved before making this version available to the public. We reached out to the ISG’s User Experience (UX) Service to see if they could provide us with any support on this side of things. We had a meeting with them to give them an introduction the project and website, give our ideas, answer their questions and gauge the kind of support they could give us. I think the main goal of the site is to make a good resource for people interested in witches but also those with no prior knowledge. Since the website was first released loads of visualisations were added to the test site of version 2 by Maggie and Josep, our student interns in Summer 2022. These have provided great new insights but have caused for the navigational layout of the site to become slightly unorganised. It is often hard to find what you are looking for or understand what you are looking at. Ahead of the meeting with the UX team, I created some mock ups showing how we could change the navigation so that all the maps of accused witches are in the same place (discoverable in the left hand menu pictured below) and you can explore the map with different filters and read contextual text explaining each visualisation. This way people are more likely to view and understand more of the information. We are soon to have a follow up meeting with them to discuss things further.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_378" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-image-378 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="131" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1.png 683w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><div id="attachment_379" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-image-379 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="136" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2.png 681w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Overall, I have really enjoyed my first few weeks. I have been able to work on a variation of tasks including web development, data assurance and Wikidata. This has kept things interesting and exciting and I have learnt so much already from new technical skills to greater historical knowledge of what happened to these accused witches. have had meetings with lots of interesting people all providing valuable ideas to the project. I have also met lots of other interns and staff at various events such as the welcome lunch, home baking morning and the all staff BBQ. I am excited to continue the work I have done so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-28" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 28, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>A Witchfinder’s Quest : Ensuring Data Accuracy & Enhancing the Website</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 09:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=366</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3rd year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3<sup>rd</sup> year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, many amazing visualisations have been created and added to the website that make it a great educational resource that everyone can access.</p>
<p>These visualisations have been based on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Database created by academics in the early 2000’s. Key information from this database has been uploaded to <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, allowing for this data to be more accessible to a large community, and has allowed editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. Most visualisations on the website are creating using the data from Wikidata. Wikidata is part of the Wikimedia family, and is a free and open knowledge base composed of structured data that is used in Wikipedia and projects such as this one.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_367" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-367" class="size-medium wp-image-367" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg" alt="Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1.jpg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-367" class="wp-caption-text">Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website</p></div></p>
<p><strong>My Goals for Working on this Project</strong></p>
<p>Since the data has been uploaded to Wikidata, it means there may be differences between the Wikidata and the orginal survey data due to the possibility of import errors and other users editing the data. It is important that we check that the data is all this accurate in order to prevent the spread of misinformation and to respect the original historical record, the historical events, what happened to these women, and the work of the researchers on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. The intern previous to me, Claire Panella, developed a method using R Studio to find the entries that don’t match between Wikidata and the original Survey of Scottish Witches databases. She first completed checking the gender and then the names of the accused witches matched the Survey, from this it was discovered there was several anomalies. One of my roles while pursuing this internship is to continue this work of quality assuring the linked open data used in our website. This will be approached by using Claire’s methodology to check all the different variables displayed in the visualisations, then verifying what changes need made by consulting with academic expert colleagues before making any of the changes. This way we will know the information we are displaying is the most accurate version possible. Although, because this is historical data there are omissions and inexactitudes that by opening up the data to a public audience we hope to be able to further scrutinise and improve on what we know about this dark period of Scottish history.</p>
<p>Along with quality assuring the data I will be working on improving the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">website</a> in order, with the aim of users being able to gain as much from the website as possible. This will in involve making some changes to the user interface in order to make it more accessible and usable by making it more user friendly and easier to navigate. Furthermore, adding any visualisations that we believe will provide insightful information to users of the website. For example, I had the idea of creating a heatmap to show the distribution of the accused witches across Scotland. Whilst working on the website, we will gather ideas and opinions from experts in all things Wiki and Witches!</p>
<p><strong>My First Week</strong></p>
<p>During my first week on this project, I dedicated my time to familiarizing myself with the datasets, which comprise a substantial database with over 3,000 entries. This extensive collection contains a wealth of information about each accused witch, their respective witch trials, and the overarching investigations into witchcraft. Consequently, there were many aspects to consider, and this gave me a lot to think about.</p>
<p>In order for me to effectively use <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, a platform I had limited knowledge about before starting this project, I engaged with various members of the Wikidata community. These individuals offered valuable advice and guidance as I begin navigate this project. In order to make the most of Wikidata’s capabilities, I devoted time to learning how to effectively utilize Sparql (a query language for databases) and Openrefine (an open-source tool specifically designed for working with untidy datasets).</p>
<p>Furthermore, this project has required the development of new skills to effectively manipulate the databases and improve the website. In this pursuit, I acquainted myself with R Studio, a programming language I had not previously worked with. I discovered that R Studio offers a user-friendly interface along with robust statistical and data analysis functionalities, making it a suitable choice of software for the project’s requirements. Additionally, I followed tutorials on Vue.js, the JavaScript framework employed for constructing the website.</p>
<p>Over the past year, interns previous to me have worked on a version 2 of the website with some changes made and extra visualisations added to the website. This version currently has not been made public. Over the course of my internship we hope to get this version to a completed stage and make this version public. To kickstart the process, I engaged in brainstorming sessions to generate ideas for the website. Subsequently, I organized and prioritized these ideas, ensuring a clear direction for the project.</p>
<p>I’m really excited to work on this project. As a Computer Science student, I have some experience with working with large datasets and creating data visualizations and working on web applications, and I am excited to be able to develop these skills. Meanwhile, getting to learn to learn a lot about this historic event and work on a great resource that can educate people on one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in Scottish History.<br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-12" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 12, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<item>
<title>Finding Impossible Witches: Part One The Search Begins</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpanella]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 15:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[claire panella]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open data]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=351</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project Hi! I’m Claire, a 4th year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><span data-contrast="none">Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">Hi! I’m Claire, a 4</span><span data-contrast="none">th</span><span data-contrast="none"> year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in a Microsoft Access Database by academics in the early 2000’s. Since then, key information from the database has been added to Wikidata, allowing for greater accessibility as well as editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. People have done lots of great things with this data, including </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">all the visualisations</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> put together by the previous data visualisation interns, but now that the data is stored across several different platforms, it’s important to make sure that these versions are reconciled. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My role is to find the ‘Impossible Witches’; those entries which don’t m</span><span data-contrast="none">atch between Wikidata and the original Access database.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_353" style="width: 566px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-image-353" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="556" height="406" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-768x560.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px" /><p id="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-caption-text">Working away making my first comparisons in R. By Claire Panella, Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none"> </span><b><span data-contrast="none">Checking against the database item by item</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My initial approach to this was to use R to compare between csv files exported from the Access database, and csv files accessed by querying Wikidata. This required downloading both files, checking to make sure variable labels matched, combining the datasets, and isolating the cases where the information didn’t match iso I could look through and see where the issues were.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">For some features, like gender, a lot of information h</span><span data-contrast="none">as been added to Wikidata that isn’t present in the survey, but there are very few cases where </span><span data-contrast="none">Wikidata and the survey have conflicting information.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_354" style="width: 554px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-image-354" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png" alt="" width="544" height="306" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px" /><p id="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Gender between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">In others, like Name, the situation is a bit more complicated. Sometimes the spellings vary between Wikidata and the Survey – this could be for a few reasons, and to add to the complications, both data sources have multiple name categories – the survey includes both modern and historical first and last names, while Wikidata includes both an Item Identifier and aliases. I’ve also looked for exact matches between the text from each source, so some inconsistencies just have to do with capitalisation and spacing. Really, it’s impressive there are only 23 anomalies!</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_352" style="width: 543px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-image-352" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png" alt="" width="533" height="302" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /><p id="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Name between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My goal now is to come up with a solid procedure to check wikidata entri</span><span data-contrast="none">es against the survey so we can be sure we’re consistent and accurate in which data changes we keep. After that, I’ll work on a methodology to pass on to whomever the next ‘Witchfinder General’ is so that we can keep track of data changes as the project continues to grow and evolve. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">As I look for a method to continuously check for differences between the original survey data and the most up to date version of Wikidata, I’ve turned to the Wikidata community for help. Ewan reached out to his contacts, and I reached out via <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat">Project Chat</a> as well as a Slack channel for <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group">libraries using Wikidata</a>. Different users have responded with various suggestions. One Wikidata user suggested a library I could use to efficiently link R with SPARQL queries, and some of Ewan’s contacts gave suggestions for the general workflow I could follow in creating a shareable methodology. One of the most helpful suggestions was that I use a tool called prompter, which would allow me to compare the results of a SPARQL query to a stable csv and store anomalies as a table on the Wikidata project page. While this looks like a great idea, it has led us to run into another of the common problems involved in working with Wikidata – not all of the tools are maintained. The </span><a href="https://prompter.toolforge.org/prompter"><span data-contrast="none">Prompter</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> tool was designed by the Every Politician Project, which was placed on indefinite pause in June 2019. This means that while the documentation for the tool still exists, it no longer works as a template in Wikidata. For me, this has been a valuable lesson on the pros and cons of working with a platform run and maintained by volunteers. Still, we are continuing to get great advice from Wikimedians around the world. A new goal of mine for the end of this project is to create a workable and well documented method that I can easily share, so I have something to give back to the community that has helped me so much throughout this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-04-05" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 5, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>Weeks 9 and 10 – Sweeping the Cobwebs(ite)</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[jgarcia7]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=330</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft</h2>
<p>Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how the plans I had back then have turned out, what I have managed to accomplish, and the things I still have left to do in the two remaining weeks.</p>
<p>In week 5, I implemented the new filtering algorithm, and everything went rather smoothly – although I had to change the whole data structure. I think this was a significant improvement, as things ran a bit faster, we only had to keep one copy of the array we use to plot, and the code was neater.</p>
<p>However, after that I then spent quite a few days implementing a way to share filter status data across pages, so that when the user changed pages they would have the same filters on as they had in the previous page. Nevertheless, in order to do this without a backend I had to hardcode the filters array into something called Vue Store (so that its state could be accessed from all pages).</p>
<p>The nature of this array meant that it had to change if the data in the database changed, so I would also need a dynamic check, and I thought it was fine because the data is not likely to change, and I had a dynamic check implement just in case it did. But when I pushed the code over for review, the rest of the team felt it was not ideal to have something both static and dynamic at the same time, which in hindsight I agreed with.</p>
<p>Then I thought I could build the list dynamically and then enter it into the Vue Store, but once I had that implemented I realised that that didn’t work because of caching we were doing (which is quite important because of loading time issues). Therefore, in the end we decided we would just not have the filters share across pages until we had a backend. Back then it was a bit difficult as I felt I had wasted quite a lot of time, but at the same time it was a valuable learning experience!</p>
<p>With the new filtering functionality done, I then started changing the filtering user interface to move it to the left of the page, and with the help of the rest of the team I think we managed to get a pretty neat, professional looking design. This is what it is looking like now:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-332 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-2022-08-12-at-13.34.59-300x175.png" alt="" width="566" height="331" /></p>
<p>This was the last thing I did before leaving to Spain for holidays for a week.Right now, I have been back from holidays for a bit less than two weeks. In the time that I have been back, I have been working on developing a responsive timeline for the Leaflet Map pages and refactoring the code in order to be able to add more map pages with more filters very easy once Maggie has finished adding all the new data on to WikiData, which should be any time now.</p>
<p>Other than doing these two things, I was hoping to have time to add a backend in Python to process all the data after querying WikiData (as of now there is no backend and we do it in the front-end’s JavaScript) since we will have quite a lot of new data to process, and we are afraid the loading time will significantly increase. However, in the end it has been decided that I shouldn’t do the back end in Python since the team say that they can’t maintain a Python backend in the long term once I’m gone, as they work in PHP. I will try and have time to do the backend in PHP, but I would have to learn it from scratch and there are a lot more other bits and pieces that need doing!</p>
<h2>The Data Side of Things</h2>
<p>I was off for most of last week as I was in Turkey holidaying for a couple of days, but was back on Thursday for more data work! I finished processing the <strong>witches’ meeting places</strong> and <strong>what went down</strong> in these meetings, as well as the <strong>calendar customs </strong>that were mentioned in the witchcraft investigations. Looking at <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112321273">Agnes Sampson’s investigation</a> page, you can see all the juicy new details we’ve fitted into the Wikidata data model from the Survey and processed using OpenRefine.</p>
<p>Speaking of OpenRefine, I am currently planning and scripting a little tutorial for users of the software or even future interns as I have really enjoyed how intuitive and helpful it’s been for this project. This should be recorded in the next week so keep your eyes peeled…</p>
<p>This week, I started off with doing some data cleaning. Previously, before we created case items for each witchcraft investigation, the <strong>shapeshifting</strong> and <strong>ritual objects</strong> data was added to the accused witches’ items. Some helpful Wikidatans saw this duplication and started deleting statements, so we decided we needed to clean this up to not cause confusion.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-336 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png" alt="" width="586" height="217" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1024x379.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-768x284.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1536x568.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1440x533.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px" /></p>
<p>Using the same Google sheet that was used to add the shapeshifting information, I used the handy “<em>Export to QuickStatements</em>” option to get all the edits into QuickStatements syntax. I did this as with QuickStatements, it’s easy to remove specific statements by <strong>prefixing</strong> a line with a <strong>minus sign. </strong></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-337 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png" alt="" width="399" height="205" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-1024x526.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-768x394.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357.png 1430w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px" /></p>
<p>After this, I started to think about extracting the data added to Wikidata using the Wikidata Query Service. We have been in contact with Navino Evans, one of the co-founders of <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a>, to help us with the complex SPARQL query. <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20pq%3AP4675%20%3Fform%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fform%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FformLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FformLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fcharge%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FchargeLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FchargeLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FformLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FchargeLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FformLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeLabel%29%20as%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Ritual%20object%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20but%20WITHOUT%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP8706%20%3FritualObject%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FritualObject%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FritualObjectLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FritualObjectLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%23%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%20%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%0A%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%0A%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd">This</a> was the working example he sent us, and I used this example to try my hand at adding <strong>calendar customs</strong> and <strong>witches’ meeting places </strong>to the query (the data I added recently), with this <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FcalendarCustomsLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FcalendarCustoms%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithLocation%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FmeetingPlaces%29%20%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Location%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22location%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP276%20%3FqualityLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityLocation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithLocation%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%2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<p> </p>
<p> <br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2022-08-12" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 12, 2022</time><br />
</span></p>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
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<description><![CDATA[This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage. As I sit to […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post is the second written by LLB student Dervla Craig who has worked as our Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer researching and preparing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid to preserve, and raise public engagement with, the accused witches of Scotland as an important part of Scotland’s heritage.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">As I sit to write this blog post, my twelve-week internship is rapidly drawing to a close. How the time has flown! I have learned and achieved so much this summer, and it seems only appropriate that I reflect on and share what this experience has taught me through another blog post. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Since my first blog (</span><a href="https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/preserving-scottish-heritage/"><span data-contrast="none">Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">), my research and bid-writing have taken me down many different avenues. The more familiar I became with the past, however, the more questions arose about the present. Why is there still no appropriate memorial to the accused in Edinburgh? Does stigma still exist surrounding these persecuted individuals? How can we at the University best preserve and promote the individual stories of the accused and make sure they are not forgotten to history? Exploring these questions was extremely important for me in ensuring that I understood the context in which the bid lives and the landscape we would be entering with this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In my search for answers to these questions, two main areas stuck out to me as requiring more work and attention to make sure the real, human stories of those accused of witchcraft are protected and valued now and into the future: increasing awareness, education, and understanding of the Scottish witch trials, and appropriately memorialising the victims who were accused, tortured and executed. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1634" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1634" class="size-large wp-image-1634" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches-and-Witchcraft-941x1024.jpg" alt="Information board about "Witches and Witchcraft" at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA" width="629" height="684" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1634" class="wp-caption-text">Information board about “Witches and Witchcraft” at the National Museum of Scotland. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Education on the Scottish Witch Trials</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My line manager, Ewan McAndrew, and I have spent the last few weeks consulting with various organisations in an effort to realise the full potential of our bid. One area we explored was how we at the University, as a teaching and learning institution, could help facilitate education on the Scottish witch trials and use our accused witches’ dataset to combat negative perceptions of the accused exacerbated by entertainment-driven media portrayals. I researched the </span><a href="https://education.gov.scot/parentzone/curriculum-in-scotland/"><span data-contrast="none">Curriculum in Scotland </span></a><span data-contrast="auto">for secondary schools and was surprised to find that whilst adjacent topics such as King James VI and the Protestant Reformation are covered in detail, the witch trials themselves are largely overlooked. We also spoke with Jo Spiller and Judy Robertson from the University about their work on data education in schools and how our dataset could be a valuable resource. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">A huge opportunity for progress in this area came in week eight, when we visited the National Museum of Scotland to meet with Anna Groundwater, the Principal Curator of Renaissance and Early Modern History, Scottish History and Archaeology. She showed us the current witchcraft exhibit, which has remained unchanged for the twenty-seven years it has been on display, and discussed what updates could be made to accurately reflect the research that has taken place in the years since and modern attitudes towards the study of witchcraft and the witch trials. We also had a great conversation about promoting education on this dark period of Scottish history and how we can engage a wider audience with this heritage. This was my first professional meeting, and I am happy to report that it went very well. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1635" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1635" class="size-large wp-image-1635" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Witches_Well-1024x549.jpg" alt="Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. " width="629" height="337" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1635" class="wp-caption-text">Inscription plaque at the Witches Well memorial on Castlehill, Edinburgh. Pic by (Lila), CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons</p></div>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The issue of memorialisation</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">For centuries after the Scottish witch trials, sympathy for the accused was often seen as sympathy for the Devil and as such, there was not much research into the lives of those who were charged with the crime of witchcraft. Whilst modern attitudes have shifted to a more empathetic approach, the issue of memorialisation is still one of great controversy. </span><span data-contrast="none">The only memorial which stands in Scotland’s capital city of Edinburgh is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witches%27_Well,_Edinburgh">Witches’ Well</a> on Castle Hill, which is hidden away and has a problematic inscription that has been criticised for its historical inaccuracy and contention that while ‘<em>some used their exceptional knowledge for evil purposes while others were misunderstood and wished their kind nothing but good</em>‘. This assumption that those accused did indeed have supernatural abilities and that the brutality of the Scottish witch hunts was in any way justifiable is extremely harmful to the memory of the innocent people (85% of whom were women) that possessed no such powers but who were tortured and executed for being ‘witches’. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">The <a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/">Witches of Scotland</a> campaign group have long been advocating for a national memorial to the accused which would honour the victims in an appropriate way, and have even created a new, highly symbolic </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/tartan"><span data-contrast="none">Tartan </span></a><span data-contrast="none"> pattern to honour the victims and act as a living memorial to them. (They also released a </span><a href="https://www.witchesofscotland.com/book"><span data-contrast="none">Book</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> called </span><i><span data-contrast="none">How to Kill a Witch: A Guide to the Patriarchy </span></i><span data-contrast="none">which is a brilliant read and mentions the University’s </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> – I highly recommend putting it at the top of your reading list). In our consultations with various organisations, the issue of appropriately memorialising the accused was one which was met with much interest and enthusiasm, and it seems that a place to go and pay our solemn respects to those whose lives were unjustly taken is something that would largely be supported and welcomed in Edinburgh.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Final Thoughts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Although there is much more work to be done in ensuring that the stories of the individuals who were accused of witchcraft are understood and remembered with accuracy and empathy, an appetite undoubtably exists for promoting these stories and memorialising these individuals in an appropriate and meaningful way. It is within this context that we will be submitting our bid to the National Lottery Heritage Fund with the aim of establishing an open license, publicly accessible resource containing all known information on Scotland’s accused witches that can be used by researchers, historians, authors, artists, teachers, students and so many other groups to support work in and beyond the education and heritage sectors. Alongside this, we plan to run a programme of public engagement events to facilitate the public’s active participation with the data and stories of the accused. Further than simply historical education, we will encourage cultural reflection on themes such as women’s rights and the scapegoating of marginalised groups that permeate not just our past, but also our present. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">There is much we as a society can learn from this dark period of Scottish history, and I am hopeful that our bid, if successful, will support future research and work on the Scottish witch trials and bring awareness to the real stories behind the 3837 Scottish people, mostly women, who were accused of and in many cases executed for crimes they simply did not commit. I have been greatly moved by not just the deaths, but the lives of these individuals and am so grateful to have played a role this summer in preserving their memory for generations to come. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_1636" style="width: 639px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1636" class="size-large wp-image-1636" src="http://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2025/10/Woodcut-1024x747.jpg" alt="Woodcut from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates." width="629" height="459" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1636" class="wp-caption-text">Woodcut on display at the National Museum of Scotland from the Newes of Scotland pamphlet depicting suspected witches from North Berwick as they are threatened with a beating as they appear before two Scottish magistrates. Pic by Ewan McAndrew, CC-BY-SA</p></div>
<p><strong>NB: Dervla has done so well over the last twelve weeks that she is continuing in post (part-time) during her studies this year.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ps. You can catch the Edinburgh Book festival talk, <a href="https://www.edbookfest.co.uk/the-festival/whats-on/claire-mitchell-and-zoe-venditozzi-women-not-witches"><em>Women not Witches</em>,</a> by Claire and Zoe of the Witches of Scotland at the Book Festival website.</strong></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2025-10-07" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 7, 2025</time>
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<title>Preserving Scottish Heritage: The Accused Witches of Scotland</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/preserving-scottish-heritage-the-accused-witches-of-scotland/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ewan McAndrew]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data science]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[data skills]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dervla craig]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dsdt-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dsdtfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[emma carroll]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[heritage]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[inclusion]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[julian goodare]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[national lottery]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[wikipedia]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[witch trials]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witchcraft]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=471</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer. My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s Information Services […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post was written by LLB student Dervla Craig on her first month as Information and Data Literacy intern this Summer.</strong></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My name is Dervla and I am going into my second year of the Graduate LLB at the University of Edinburgh. This summer I am doing a 12-week internship with the University’s <a href="https://information-services.ed.ac.uk/">Information Services Group (ISG)</a> on one of the most fascinating projects I have ever had the opportunity to be a part of: <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">the Accused Witches of Scotland project</a>.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am one of a long line of interns who has been involved in this project each year since 2019, which aims to commemorate and spread awareness about those who were persecuted as witches in Scotland during the 16th to 18th centuries. While previous interns have primarily been focused on processing and importing data from the University’s landmark </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> database (2003) into <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches">Wikidata</a> and created our </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">witches</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> website with new map and timeline visualisations, this year my role looks a bit different.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My remit for the 12 weeks is to prepare a bid to the <a href="https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/">National Lottery Heritage Fund</a> to secure funding for what we hope can be the next phase of the project. Our goal is to preserve the accused witches’ data in the long-term and ensure that people can connect with and participate in this heritage now and in the future. As it has come to the end of my first month, I wanted to join the tradition of blogging about my internship experience so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Getting to know the individual stories of the accused</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">My first week was spent diving down the rabbit hole to explore all there is to learn about the Scottish witch trials. If you had asked me to describe an accused witch before this week, I would’ve told you they wore a pointy hat and flew around on a broomstick. I couldn’t have been more wrong! Now when I picture these women, they look like my mother, or my grandmother, or me. They were ordinary people who suffered an egregious injustice, and I was extremely moved when learning about their stories.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Some of the most valuable tools for my research included </span><a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/faq/"><span data-contrast="none">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, created by Julian Goodare, a history professor at the University of Edinburgh, and his team in the late 90’s, and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">interactive </a></span><span data-contrast="none">witches</span><span data-contrast="auto"> map resource created by Emma Carroll, a geography student and our former Data Visualisation intern, and our late developer colleague Richard Lawson in September 2019. The Survey made use of the historic records of all the accused witches in Scotland between 1563 – 1736 and organised the details into a MS Access 1997 database, and our new 2019 map brings this data to life in a new and engaging way through importing the data into Wikipedia’s sister project, Wikidata, as linked open machine-readable data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Learning about the great work that has been done previously definitely made me realise I have a lot to live up to but also motivated me to give it my all in the next twelve weeks and hopefully produce an end result that meets the standards of my predecessors.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Writing a National Lottery Heritage Fund bid</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The next thing to familiarise myself with before I could dive into my writing was the bid itself. I spent a few days combing through the NLHF website to understand what it is they are looking for and how our project fits those needs. By getting to know my audience, I could ensure that my writing was intriguing, evidence-based and persuasive. I quickly found out that before submitting the 10,000-word application, I must submit a 1000-word ‘Expression of Interest’. This EoI asks questions about the heritage of the project, what our project aims to achieve, and why it is needed now. At this point, I felt I could write a dissertation for each of these questions, so the tight word count was my biggest enemy. I had lots of help from some lovely colleagues who offered their feedback and advice, including the Project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft, Professor Julian Goodare. After many tweaks and a few redrafts, I am happy to say at the end of week four that the EoI is pretty much ready to go.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h3><span data-contrast="none">Exploring avenues for community engagement</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h3>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Alongside writing, writing and more writing, I have also been brainstorming ideas for the community engagement side of our project. There have been so many great ideas by the team which have led to interesting and helpful discussions with different people and organisations, including the National Museum of Scotland, Reforesting Scotland, and some really talented artists. Excitingly, most of the responses we have received have been positive and enthusiastic. In the upcoming weeks, I hope to visit some of these places and see firsthand the primary sources from the witch trials.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<h4><span data-contrast="none">Workshops and all-staff events</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134245418":true,"134245529":true,"335559738":160,"335559739":80}"> </span></h4>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Another educational and fun aspect of my experience so far, outside of my bid writing role, has been the plethora of events hosted by ISG. In the past month I have taken part in ‘intern welcome’ socials, Wikipedia writing workshops and even a workshop on an introduction to blogging! Alongside these, I have also attended two all-staff events, one for all Information Services Group (ISG) staff and one for the Learning, Teaching and Web (LTW) division. Not only have I learned so much about the behind-the-scenes and the people who have made my studies possible for the past five years, but these events have also been an opportunity to get to know more of my colleagues and socialise with other interns. At ISG there is a strong emphasis on having a healthy work-life balance and making sure that you and those around you have what you need to produce your best work.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_473" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-473" class="size-medium wp-image-473" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png" alt="View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House." width="300" height="234" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window-300x234.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2025/07/Window.png 363w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-473" class="wp-caption-text">View of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K, Argyle House. CC-BY-SA by Dervla Craig.</p></div>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In conclusion, I have had an amazing first month as an intern with the University of Edinburgh. I have learned a lot, met new people, and pushed myself outside of my comfort zone. Plus the amazing view of Edinburgh Castle from Floor K has been a real motivator to work from the office and not from home! I am nothing but hopeful that the next eight weeks will be even more exciting and productive, and that I can blog again soon with positive updates!</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">P.S. If you haven’t already, definitely visit <a href="https://witches.hca.ed.ac.uk/">The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft</a> and the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">Map of Accused Witches in Scotland</a> websites! They are both amazing (and important) educational resources that I could browse for hours (and have).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>
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<time datetime="2025-07-11" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 11, 2025</time>
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<title>The Final Countdown: New Features and Nuxt 3 Upgrade</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/the-final-countdown/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 10:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=455</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from […]]]></description>
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<p>Since I last wrote after I returned from Wikimania, I have been working on getting version 2.0 of the website up to scratch! The new version of the website is set to launch this October, which meant there was a lot to get done before then.<br />Firstly, the website framework was due for an upgrade from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3. Nuxt is a javascript web development framework based on Vue.js, designed to make it easier to build fast and dynamic websites by handling much of the configuration and setup for developers. This upgrade was crucial for the website’s longevity and security, making it a top priority. This was something I had never done before, so I was a bit apprehensive. This did end up being quite a long challenging task as lots of the packages used in the website were not compatible with Nuxt 3 meaning I had to do quite a lot of problem solving and research to find new packages which could provide the same functionality and have a similar user interface. I learnt a lot from this process and had to be quite patient because at times I wasn’t sure if I was going to be able to get everything working, – for example the clustering of markers on the map – but after lots of trial and error and research I found a solution and felt proud of myself.</p>
<p><br />We also worked on some exciting new pages:</p>
<p><br /><strong>Map of Memorials & Sites of Interest:</strong> This is an interactive map showcasing memorials across Scotland dedicated to those who suffered during the witch trials, along with other sites of interest such as execution sites, prisons, meeting places, and museums with witchcraft displays. The purpose of this map is to document how the witch trials have been memorialised over time, and increasingly in recent years, and to provide people interested in the Scottish witch trials with locations they can visit.</p>
<p><br />This project involved an initial research period carried out by Ewan McAndrew, Ellie Whitehead and myself. We sought to identify memorial locations to include by reading books, searching the internet, and having discussions with Professor Julian Goodare. During these discussions, it became clear that several monuments are not based on actual historical events. For example, the Maggie Wall monument in Dunning—there is no evidence that Maggie Wall existed or was executed as a witch. However, we still found locations like this of interest in understanding how stories of witchcraft have been passed down through generations.</p>
<p><br />To differentiate between various types of sites, we created three categories: memorials, sites of interest, and tourist attractions. This allowed us to classify each location appropriately. After the research stage, we created Wikidata items for each location, adding any available images from Wikimedia Commons, coordinate locations, links to external websites, and street addresses. This data was then used to query and display these locations on a new webpage, where they are plotted on a map. <br />To provide further information to users, Ellie Whitehead wrote descriptions for each location in the database, explaining how the site is connected to the Scottish Witch Trials and addressing any misconceptions about historic fact vs folklore.<br /><br />Once we had collated all the information needed and created all Wikidata items I developed the website page and Stewart Cromar created new icons from the same woodcut of the North Berwick witches that the original icons are from.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_458" style="width: 321px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-458" class=" wp-image-458" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg" alt="North Berwick Witches Woodcut- Newes from Scotland" width="311" height="250" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro-300x241.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/intro.jpg 747w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px" /><p id="caption-attachment-458" class="wp-caption-text">North Berwick Witches Woodcut – Newes from Scotland</p></div>
<p><br />This was a particularly rewarding page to create, as it involved multiple stages, including research, brainstorming ideas, designing the interface, and development. The result is a page I believe users will love, and that I feel proud of, as I believe it helps represents how the injustice of the Scottish Witch Trials has been commemorated across Scotland.</p>
<div id="attachment_459" style="width: 484px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-459" class=" wp-image-459" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png" alt="Current Design of Memorials Page" width="474" height="215" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1024x463.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-768x347.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1536x694.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page-1440x651.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/memorials-page.png 1917w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px" /><p id="caption-attachment-459" class="wp-caption-text">Memorials Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Further Reading:</strong> A list of books, journals, and articles recommended by Professor Julian Goodare (director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft) and Ellie Whitehead for those who wanted to learn more about the Scottish witch trials. Links are provided on where they can be accessed.</p>
<p><br /><strong>Glossary:</strong> A glossary containing terms used across the website, along with their meanings, was created to help users understand specialized vocabulary, as the filter lists may include terms that are not commonly known. We wanted users to have an easy way to discover the contextual meanings to get the most out of the website. Ellie Whitehead used the glossary from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as a base, then added any additional terms from the filters that might not have an obvious meaning. After she compiled the list of terms and definitions, I created the web page. We decided it would be helpful if the list could be sorted either alphabetically or by category, making it easier for users to find terms.</p>
<div id="attachment_460" style="width: 445px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-460" class=" wp-image-460" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png" alt="Glossary Page" width="435" height="193" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-300x133.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1024x455.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-768x341.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1536x682.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary-1440x640.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/glossary.png 1916w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px" /><p id="caption-attachment-460" class="wp-caption-text">Glossary Page</p></div>
<p><br /><strong>Introduction to Scottish Witchcraft:</strong> A page offering contextual information on the Scottish witchcraft trials to help users understand the historical background and significance of these events. We decided to include a video of Professor Julian Goodare for users who find it easier to learn from video content or those looking for more information, and who better to learn from than the creator of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft himself!<br />Initially, we planned to create a short, 5-minute general introduction to Scottish witchcraft. However, but given Julian’s incredible wealth of knowledge, we asked him additional questions we thought people would be most interested in, resulting in more videos about the Scottish Witch Trials and the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to add to the website.<br />We recorded these videos in the University of Edinburgh’s Media Studio at Argyle House. I thoroughly enjoyed using this space, as it allowed us to create professional-quality videos. The studio is fully equipped with tools like a teleprompter, TV backdrop, light boxes, a microphone, and, of course, a camera.</p>
<div id="attachment_461" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-461" class=" wp-image-461" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg" alt="Media Studio" width="400" height="180" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-300x135.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1024x461.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-768x346.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1536x692.jpeg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media-1440x649.jpeg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/10/Media.jpeg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><p id="caption-attachment-461" class="wp-caption-text">Media Studio</p></div>
<p><br />Currently these new pages and upgrade are getting reviewed by web developer Andrew Millington before getting deployed to the site in order to make sure that the code is maintainable, working as intended, and a user friendly interface. Once these have been reviewed and all issues that come up resolved then the website will be ready for it’s version 2 launch!! <span data-teams="true"><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">I’m really excited for this to go live so everyone can see all the work mentioned (above) that I’ve been working on for the last year and all the previous interns’ work too!</span></span></p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2024-10-03" itemprop="dateModified">Oct 3, 2024</time>
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<title>Wikimania 2024: A Conference of Collaboration, Learning and Culture</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Conference]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Student]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikimania]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=424</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.I went to my first ever conference – Wikimania! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by […]]]></description>
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<p>On July 15th I returned as ‘Witchfinder General’ – Data Visualisation Intern for another 3 months of working on the Map of Scottish Accused Witches of Project. We are now 4 weeks in and I have lots to share.<br /><br />I went to my first ever conference – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimania">Wikimania</a>! Wikimania is an annual conference hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, including presentations and discussions on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. This year it was held in Katowice, Poland. I went with my manager Ewan McAndrew to give a presentation on Student engagement with openness. Ewan spoke about examples of all the Wikimedia related student projects he has run at the University of Edinburgh and then I spoke about the work we have done on this project.<br /><br /><a href="https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/FALUVE/">Find out more about our presentation here!</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/wLgxZTcjhjY?si=POQvnW26tqevogTD&t=7920">Watch the presentation here.</a> <br /><br />Before going, I wasn’t sure what to expect from the conference. In my mind, a conference seemed like a very formal event, which I thought might make me feel a bit out of place. However, as soon as I arrived, I found a relaxed and open atmosphere with a diverse group of people. From volunteers to software developers, people who work for the Wikimedia Foundation to those who edit Wikipedia in their free time, there was a wide range of interests, passions, careers, ages, and nationalities present. This diversity created a warm and accepting environment that made open discussion comfortable. I was initially apprehensive about my presentation, as public speaking is something that scares me a little, but that made the achievement feel even greater.<br /><br />Along with giving the presentation I also got to attend lots of interesting talks and panel discussions. These covered lots of topics including the future of AI within the Wikipedia movement, facing the gender imbalance on Wikipedia, open data and the climate crisis, Wikipedia in education and even more. I think the standout for me was some of the AI discussions, thinking about how the Wikimedia movement could use AI but also the risks that would come along with them. Each session was really interesting and eye opening and great to hear views from people from all over the world. Throughout the conference I got to hear about all the different work that goes on in the Wikimedia movement.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/wikimania_katowice_2024_-_opening_ceremony_wikimedian_of_the_year_awards_32/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Marching Band at Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Wikimania_Katowice_2024_-_Opening_Ceremony_Wikimedian_of_the_Year_Awards_32.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/1024px-wikimania_katowice_2024_ksp_005/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Entrance" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005-768x512.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/1024px-Wikimania_Katowice_2024_KsP_005.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Wikimania Opening Ceremony" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-300x201.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544-768x513.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/c907a818-a6ad-4279-82f7-414c4f367a0c-e1724058923544.jpg 1306w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6316/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Pottery Painting at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6316-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6326/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Traditional Polish Choir" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6326-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6565/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Lighting Talk at Wikimania" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6565-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Not only were there many interesting sessions, the conference also included lots of entertainment – an opening ceremony with a Polish marching band and awards for the standout Wikimedians presented by Jimmy Wales (the founder of Wikipedia), a pottery painting class where we got to paint our own mug. I really enjoyed this activity. It was a lovely calming moment in a busy conference. There was also a performance from a traditional Polish choir, and a closing ceremony with a performance from the Wiki Orchestra , a group of talented musicians from the Wikimedia community playing a beautiful piece by Chopin. Then to finish a closing party in the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra with Wikimedians mingling and dancing to celebrate the end of a successful 4 day conference full of collaboration, learning, and cultural exchange.</p>
<p><br />During my free time, I also explored Katowice. I visited the Silesian Museum (An old mine that had since been repurposed), walked around appreciating the city’s architecture, and tried local cuisine such as Polish dumplings (called pierogies). They were delicious! On my way back, I flew out of Krakow, so I got to see some of that city as well, taking a walk around the old town, visiting the castle, strolling along the river, and exploring the Jewish quarter. It was exciting being able to explore and learn about both these cities that I hadn’t visited before.</p>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6400/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Silesian Museum" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6400-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6518/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Panteon Górnośląski w Katowicach" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6518-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6544/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Garrison Church" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6544-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6552/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Buildings in Katowice on Juliusxa Slowackiego" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6552-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6609/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Horse and Carriage in Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6609-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<a href='https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wikimania-2024-a-conference-of-collaboration-learning-and-culture/img_6621/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="St Mary's Basilica, Krakow" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/IMG_6621-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>
<p><br /><br />Now back in Edinburgh with lots of work to continue, I’m reflecting on what was an enriching experience for which I am very grateful. I’m proud to have presented at an international conference, which will definitely boost my confidence. It was inspiring to see the variety of work happening within the Wikimedia community, such as the resilience of the Ukrainian community during the ongoing war. The conference felt like a community that was excited to meet and learn from one another and I’m glad to have been part of it.<br /><br /></p>
<div id="attachment_450" style="width: 750px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-image-450 size-large" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="Wikimania 2024 Group Photo" width="740" height="740" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/08/Media.jpeg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" /><p id="caption-attachment-450" class="wp-caption-text">Wikimania 2024 Group Photo</p></div>
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<time datetime="2024-08-19" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 19, 2024</time>
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<title>Remembering Scotland’s Accused Witches: Books, Plays and Memorials</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/internship-wrap-up/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 15:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=402</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site. This has consisted of:• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to […]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: left">I am writing this blog post on the final day of my internship. The 12 weeks have flown by! Over this period, a lot of progress has been made to the new version of the site.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />This has consisted of:<br />• Quality checking the data by comparing the data from the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft to the data on Wikidata.<br />• Making improvements and getting rid of bugs on the website .<br />• User testing sessions.</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><br />You can read more about these in the previous blog posts. However, there is still progress to be made so I am going to continue to work on this project one day a week when I return to university in September! This will allow us to make sure we are fully confident with the data being used and the happy with the content of the website before releasing the new version of the website. The new version of the website includes lots of exciting new information and features such as accusations of shapeshifting and ritual objects plotted on a filterable map, custom timeline searches, a <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a> timeline where you can do name searches and filtering by age of accused and a new historic map layer using <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=10.6&lat=55.91496&lon=-3.36726&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 Dorret georeferenced map from National Library of Scotland</a>.</p>
<p>If you want to find out more about what I’ve been working on watch this video below:</p>
<iframe loading="lazy" src="about:blank" data-bs-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DKwfk7mgxk0?feature=oembed" width="660" height="544" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Over the past 2 weeks I’ve had the opportunity to attend interesting witch related events at the Edinburgh festivals. I went to a talk at Edinburgh International Book Festival with the authors Mairi Kidd (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/we-are-all-witches/mairi-kidd/9781785304132">We Are All Witches</a> ) and Allyson Shaw (<a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/ashes-and-stones/allyson-shaw/9781529395457">Ashes and Stone</a>) who have written books about the accused witches of Scotland which they discussed in this talk. “We Are All Witches” tells fictionalised accounts of 16 of the accused witches based on the information available and “Ashes and Stones” follows the authors journey visiting memorials of the accused witches around Scotland. This highlighted the importance and relevance of telling the individual stories and the memorialisation of those who suffered.</p>
<p>With my manager I also went to see a play at the fringe called <a href="https://tickets.edfringe.com/whats-on/prick">Prick</a>, which told the stories of some of the executed women accused of witchcraft including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobel_Gowdie">Issobell Gowdie</a>. These were both really inspiring, emotional and evocative events. I think after spending so long working with the data you begin to forget that these were real people and not just entries on a database, I was really reminded of how horrific, unjust and inhumane the trials and sufferings these women went through really were, which enforced in my mind the importance of sharing their stories. Also, both the authors at the book talk and the playwright of Prick used the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft as one of their primary resources when researching the Scottish witch trials which was a reminder of how valuable the data we are working with is.</p>
<div id="attachment_405" style="width: 349px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-405" class=" wp-image-405" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg" alt="Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? - Book Festival Talk" width="339" height="452" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/booktalk-e1692977642502.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px" /><p id="caption-attachment-405" class="wp-caption-text">Mairi Kidd & Allyson Shaw: Who Are the Real Witches? – Book Festival Talk</p></div>
<p>After going to both events it was really in our minds how important it is to remember and learn from these people’s stories and the there is a lot of interest in how they are memorialised. This has lead us to decide we will begin working on the idea we had to create a map of memorials for the accused witches. So people can see in one place the memorials that local areas have dedicated to the accused witches that were subject to the trials, torture and executions. We have started researching this by borrowing the book <a href="https://beul-aithris-publishing.onlineweb.shop/Witch_Memorials_of_Scotland/p6366266_20228504.aspx"><em>Witch Memorials of Scotland</em> by Gregor Stewart</a> from the University library. We also met with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Goodare">Professor Julian Goodare</a> to update him on the progress that has been made, ask him for advice, make use of his expertise and discuss our future ideas going forward such as the map of memorials.</p>
<div id="attachment_406" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-406" class="size-medium wp-image-406" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg" alt="Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare" width="300" height="157" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-300x157.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image-768x402.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-406" class="wp-caption-text">Ruby and Professor Julian Goodare</p></div>
<p><br />Overall, this internship has been a great experience because not only have I learnt lots of new technical skills (programming in R, Vue JavaScript framework, Wikidata, Sparql queries, user testing and user interface design) and professional skills (communication, teamwork and time management) I have also got to learn lots about this dark period of Scottish history through lots of different mediums. I’ve been inspired to learn more in my own time and have read <a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/hex/jenni-fagan/9781846976223">Hex</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenni_Fagan">Jenni Fagan</a> which tells an imagining of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geillis_Duncan">Geillis Duncan</a>‘s last night. This has made me passionate about working on this project as I’ve realised the real world value and impact of helping people to understand the stories and individuals behind this data. I’m looking forward to continuing this work and launching the new version of the site which hopefully further shares these individual stories as best we can.</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-25" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 25, 2023</time>
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<title>From Witches to Widgets: A Witchfinder Intern’s Update</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/from-witches-to-widgets-a-witchfinder-interns-update/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 09:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=383</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Hello, It’s been a while since my last blog post so it’s time for an update about my time as Witchfinder General Data Visualisation intern! Since my last post, I’ve been busy as ever, diving into the world of data quality assuring, tinkering with our website, and getting some insights from users and lots of other fun and interesting experiences.</p>
<div id="attachment_389" style="width: 298px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-389" class=" wp-image-389" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg" alt="Photo of Me Working on the Website" width="288" height="384" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/bereal.jpg 1500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px" /><p id="caption-attachment-389" class="wp-caption-text">Working on the Website in Argyle House</p></div>
<p><br />My role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of our data continues. With the aim of making sure our users get the most reliable insights and facts meanwhile respecting the original work of Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. I have now compared lots of fields including place of detention, primary & secondary case characteristics, cause of death, manner of death and lots more. From this I have been able to see that some information has been discovered since the Survey and added to Wikidata. I have made sure that all this information is referenced to trustworthy verifiable sources, ensuring that our website has the most accurate and up to date information possible. You can keep track of my progress <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Scotland%27s_Accused_Witches/To_do">on our Wikidata project page here</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_386" style="width: 495px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-386" class=" wp-image-386" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png" alt="New Feature on the Website which allows you to see historic version of Map" width="485" height="231" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-300x143.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1024x489.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-768x367.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1536x734.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919-1440x688.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/Screenshot-2023-08-08-091919.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /><p id="caption-attachment-386" class="wp-caption-text">New Historic Map Fearure</p></div>
<p><br />I’ve added some cool features to our website! You can now travel back in time with our historical map layer. After discussing different map layers with <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Chris Fleet at National Library of Scotland we selected <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=12.2&lat=55.92314&lon=-3.22392&layers=125140579&b=1">the 1750 georeferenced James Dorret map</a>. </span>This lets you see how things looked closer to the time of the accused witches. Plus, we’ve made it easier for users to pick and choose what they want to see with the select and deselect buttons and changing the list of filters to alphabetical order. And I’ve been on a bug-hunting mission to get rid of them and make sure everything runs smoothly to make the website easier to navigate. We have had several other ideas of how we can make our website more engaging and informative, one of these ideas was to add some illustrations to the website to help users understand what information is being displayed to them. So I talked to one of the other interns Ally who is working on an interactive colouring in book. She came out with some initial ideas that could be used as icons for the accusations of Shapeshifting and the Ritual Objects supposed used and they turned out great! However, we have some concerns relating to including modern illustrations on our website. We are worried it could distract from the academic historical work or misrepresent some of these historical ideas (e.g. Shapeshifting) that we are referring to.</p>
<div id="attachment_398" style="width: 325px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-398" class=" wp-image-398" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg" alt="Concept Illustrations for Website" width="315" height="163" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-300x155.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1024x527.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-768x396.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1536x791.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1-1440x742.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/blog3heading1.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px" /><p id="caption-attachment-398" class="wp-caption-text">Concept Illustrations for Website</p></div>
<p>I also ran 7 user testing sessions with support from the <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/user-experience">User Experience team</a> who’s aim is to deliver user-centred products. I initially met with members of the team and they informed me that the best way to improve the user experience of the website would be to find out what needs improving by conducting user testing. They gave me lots of advice on how to go about these sessions and for one of my first sessions helped me take notes. We decided to test on users who were experts on history and some people with very little previous knowledge on witches! So I reached out to <span class="ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr">Assistant Professor Mikki Brock, Witches of Scotland podcasters, Dr. Chris Langley and other interns to see if they would be interested in participating, and they all were! </span>This range of knowledge was really useful to see how the different types of users interacted with the website, this is important as these are both user groups that our website in intended for. I would give the users tasks to complete on the site and watch them complete them, taking notes and then ask them questions to hear their thoughts and advice. Their feedback will help guide us towards the best version of the website possible. I’ve shared their insights with the team, and together we’re deciding what we came take from it to make improvements to the site.</p>
<p><br />As part of my internship, I’ve also had some pretty cool experiences beyond the screen. A trip to <a href="https://www.stcecilias.ed.ac.uk/whats-on/">St Celias Hall</a>, a musical instrument museum, was a really interesting experience that I learnt lots of new information from. I’ve also dabbled in Wikipedia writing after attending a Wikipedia training session, I researched and wrote a page about the accused witch <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issobell_Fergussone">Issobelle Fergesoune</a>. It’s great to be able to write about the accused witches individual stories as this humanizes them and helps people understand what they really went through. Also, I have attended several team meetings, where coffee and cake were involved!</p>
<div id="attachment_392" style="width: 297px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-392" class=" wp-image-392" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg" alt="Musical Instruments in St Celia's Hall" width="287" height="383" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/08/st-celias-hall-trip-scaled-e1691485923195.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px" /><p id="caption-attachment-392" class="wp-caption-text">Musical Instruments in St Celia’s Hall</p></div>
<p>So, what’s next? I have two quite big challenges to focus on, one being making sure the website is mobile responsive and the other being trying to reduce the load time when opening the website. Currently, the website can takes some time to load because there is huge amounts of data being pulled. This will be quite technically difficult to solve. Our approach is going to be separating the queries pulling the data into smaller queries so less data is being pulled at once. The load time is very important to user experience and something that was mentioned several times in the user testing sessions. Hopefully after these improvements the new version of the website will be one step closer to being released!</p>
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area">
<time datetime="2023-08-08" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 8, 2023</time>
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<title>Weeks 2 and 3 – Unravelling Anomalies and Starting the Website Transformation</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-2-and-3-unravelling-anomalies-and-starting-the-website-transformation/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2023 06:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=377</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span data-contrast="auto">I am now coming the end of my third week as the Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation intern and time has flown by. Over the past 2 weeks I have begun on the journey of Quality Assuring the data and improving the website. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">This process began by dealing with the anomalies between the names and gender of accused witches that the previous intern, Claire had found and then after consulting with<a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/history-classics-archaeology/about-us/staff-profiles/profile_tab5_academic.php?uun=jgoodare&search=2¶ms="> Professor Julian Goodare</a> about these differences making the corresponding necessary changes in wikidata. Then I began with looking at different properties, starting with social class and occupation. From this I discovered there was some differences with the wording of some of the values used in the Survey and in Wikidata. This was because there are some very Survey-specific terms related to witch hunts in 16th century Scotland and a 21st century platform like Wikidata has items of data that are of more general use with often more modern definitions of terms as a community knowledgebase of open linked data. It is also because language changes over time and the definitions and use of terms and placenames has changed since the 16th century. Where possible it is better to use a common language of terms so that the data can be explored and parsed more easily. However, if there are stark differences then it is better to make sure that Wikidata has terms suitable for explaining the specific nature of terms of the information contained within the Survey so that there is no loss of meaning or misrepresentation creeping in. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_380" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-image-380 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png" alt="Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey" width="300" height="224" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable-300x224.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/wordTable.png 463w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-380" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Value Labels between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">In most cases Professor Julian Goodare, lecturer in History and project Director of the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database (2003), approved of these cases but he suggested that </span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54128"><b><span data-contrast="auto">domestic worker</span></b></a><span data-contrast="auto"> did not give appropriate meaning and that adding a new value <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119574553"><strong>servant</strong> </a>would represent the work they did more accurately so I changed every accused witch on Wikidata that was down a domestic worker to servant using <a href="https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/">Quickstatements</a>. Once we had confirmed that the rest of the terms being used in Wikidata were suitable, there was no anomalies left for social class but there was some for occupation. There were some witches in Wikidata where some additional occupations had been added that were not mentioned in the survey. We sent these to Prof. Julian Goodare and he looked through his resources and verified whether these occupations were accurate and provided us with a reference that could be added to Wikidata. This is part of the benefit of working with open linked data where multiple values can be added by a community of users if it aids and augments the data. It does need to be verifiable however so adding a reference to back up statements being added is key.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Looking at residence property was my next hurdle and it proved to be a more difficult and time consuming task than the previous properties. This was because in the Survey there were numerous columns of locations for each accused witch – settlement, parish, presbytery, county and burgh – and on Wikidata different locations have been chosen depending on which residence Emma.. ( the first student intern to work on this project) was able to find. Emma worked with georeferenced historic maps from the National Library of Scotland and placename books to try and identify which placename listed in the five columns of data in the Survey could be geolocated on a map to be the most specific place of residence for each accused witch we could approximate a co-ordinate location for. This means there is a lot of differences between the survey data and Wikidata to look through, so this is something I am still working on , as there are 820 locations to look at.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">I have also began working on the website improvements. This began by creating a list of all the things we would like to change/add and categorising them into bugs, new features, and navigation improvements. And we also had a meeting with Prof. Julian Goodare to discuss potential additions with him. Lots of great ideas came out of this meeting such as filming an explainer video for the ‘About’ webpage that would give an introduction this project, the background of the survey of Scottish witchcraft and a guide to the website. Once we had completed a categorised list, I had a meeting with the web development team, Andrew and Richard, and we played ‘scrum poker’, a method for each of us guesstimating how long each development task might take. The next stage was to start working through these tasks and prioritising any bugs.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">The navigation and user interface of the test site of the website is something that needs improved before making this version available to the public. We reached out to the ISG’s User Experience (UX) Service to see if they could provide us with any support on this side of things. We had a meeting with them to give them an introduction the project and website, give our ideas, answer their questions and gauge the kind of support they could give us. I think the main goal of the site is to make a good resource for people interested in witches but also those with no prior knowledge. Since the website was first released loads of visualisations were added to the test site of version 2 by Maggie and Josep, our student interns in Summer 2022. These have provided great new insights but have caused for the navigational layout of the site to become slightly unorganised. It is often hard to find what you are looking for or understand what you are looking at. Ahead of the meeting with the UX team, I created some mock ups showing how we could change the navigation so that all the maps of accused witches are in the same place (discoverable in the left hand menu pictured below) and you can explore the map with different filters and read contextual text explaining each visualisation. This way people are more likely to view and understand more of the information. We are soon to have a follow up meeting with them to discuss things further.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_378" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-image-378 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="131" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1-300x131.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web1.png 683w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-378" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><div id="attachment_379" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-image-379 size-medium" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png" alt="Mock-up of Web Improvements" width="300" height="136" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2-300x136.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/web2.png 681w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-379" class="wp-caption-text">Mock-up of Web Improvements</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Overall, I have really enjoyed my first few weeks. I have been able to work on a variation of tasks including web development, data assurance and Wikidata. This has kept things interesting and exciting and I have learnt so much already from new technical skills to greater historical knowledge of what happened to these accused witches. have had meetings with lots of interesting people all providing valuable ideas to the project. I have also met lots of other interns and staff at various events such as the welcome lunch, home baking morning and the all staff BBQ. I am excited to continue the work I have done so far.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-28" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 28, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>A Witchfinder’s Quest : Ensuring Data Accuracy & Enhancing the Website</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/witchfinders-data-accuracy-website/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[rimrie2]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 09:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Internship]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[map of accused witches]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ruby imrie]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=366</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3rd year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi! I’m Ruby and I’m a 3<sup>rd</sup> year undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh studying Computer Science. And I am the new Witchfinder General – Data Visualisation Intern and I am going to be continuing with the great work of the previous interns that have worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. So far, many amazing visualisations have been created and added to the website that make it a great educational resource that everyone can access.</p>
<p>These visualisations have been based on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Database created by academics in the early 2000’s. Key information from this database has been uploaded to <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, allowing for this data to be more accessible to a large community, and has allowed editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. Most visualisations on the website are creating using the data from Wikidata. Wikidata is part of the Wikimedia family, and is a free and open knowledge base composed of structured data that is used in Wikipedia and projects such as this one.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_367" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-367" class="size-medium wp-image-367" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg" alt="Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/06/blog1.jpg 2016w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-367" class="wp-caption-text">Familiarizing myself with the datasets and the current website</p></div></p>
<p><strong>My Goals for Working on this Project</strong></p>
<p>Since the data has been uploaded to Wikidata, it means there may be differences between the Wikidata and the orginal survey data due to the possibility of import errors and other users editing the data. It is important that we check that the data is all this accurate in order to prevent the spread of misinformation and to respect the original historical record, the historical events, what happened to these women, and the work of the researchers on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft. The intern previous to me, Claire Panella, developed a method using R Studio to find the entries that don’t match between Wikidata and the original Survey of Scottish Witches databases. She first completed checking the gender and then the names of the accused witches matched the Survey, from this it was discovered there was several anomalies. One of my roles while pursuing this internship is to continue this work of quality assuring the linked open data used in our website. This will be approached by using Claire’s methodology to check all the different variables displayed in the visualisations, then verifying what changes need made by consulting with academic expert colleagues before making any of the changes. This way we will know the information we are displaying is the most accurate version possible. Although, because this is historical data there are omissions and inexactitudes that by opening up the data to a public audience we hope to be able to further scrutinise and improve on what we know about this dark period of Scottish history.</p>
<p>Along with quality assuring the data I will be working on improving the <a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/">website</a> in order, with the aim of users being able to gain as much from the website as possible. This will in involve making some changes to the user interface in order to make it more accessible and usable by making it more user friendly and easier to navigate. Furthermore, adding any visualisations that we believe will provide insightful information to users of the website. For example, I had the idea of creating a heatmap to show the distribution of the accused witches across Scotland. Whilst working on the website, we will gather ideas and opinions from experts in all things Wiki and Witches!</p>
<p><strong>My First Week</strong></p>
<p>During my first week on this project, I dedicated my time to familiarizing myself with the datasets, which comprise a substantial database with over 3,000 entries. This extensive collection contains a wealth of information about each accused witch, their respective witch trials, and the overarching investigations into witchcraft. Consequently, there were many aspects to consider, and this gave me a lot to think about.</p>
<p>In order for me to effectively use <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page">Wikidata</a>, a platform I had limited knowledge about before starting this project, I engaged with various members of the Wikidata community. These individuals offered valuable advice and guidance as I begin navigate this project. In order to make the most of Wikidata’s capabilities, I devoted time to learning how to effectively utilize Sparql (a query language for databases) and Openrefine (an open-source tool specifically designed for working with untidy datasets).</p>
<p>Furthermore, this project has required the development of new skills to effectively manipulate the databases and improve the website. In this pursuit, I acquainted myself with R Studio, a programming language I had not previously worked with. I discovered that R Studio offers a user-friendly interface along with robust statistical and data analysis functionalities, making it a suitable choice of software for the project’s requirements. Additionally, I followed tutorials on Vue.js, the JavaScript framework employed for constructing the website.</p>
<p>Over the past year, interns previous to me have worked on a version 2 of the website with some changes made and extra visualisations added to the website. This version currently has not been made public. Over the course of my internship we hope to get this version to a completed stage and make this version public. To kickstart the process, I engaged in brainstorming sessions to generate ideas for the website. Subsequently, I organized and prioritized these ideas, ensuring a clear direction for the project.</p>
<p>I’m really excited to work on this project. As a Computer Science student, I have some experience with working with large datasets and creating data visualizations and working on web applications, and I am excited to be able to develop these skills. Meanwhile, getting to learn to learn a lot about this historic event and work on a great resource that can educate people on one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in Scottish History.<br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-06-12" itemprop="dateModified">Jun 12, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<item>
<title>Finding Impossible Witches: Part One The Search Begins</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/finding-impossible-witches-part-one/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[cpanella]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 15:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[claire panella]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlamfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[internfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open data]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Openedfeed]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[survey of scottish witchcraft]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wikidata]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=351</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project Hi! I’m Claire, a 4th year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><span data-contrast="none">Inheriting the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft Project</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">Hi! I’m Claire, a 4</span><span data-contrast="none">th</span><span data-contrast="none"> year undergraduate studying International Relations with Quantitative Methods at the University of Edinburgh, and the latest in a long line of interns and others who’ve worked on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft project. The data involved in this project was originally compiled in a Microsoft Access Database by academics in the early 2000’s. Since then, key information from the database has been added to Wikidata, allowing for greater accessibility as well as editing and augmentation by members of the Wikidata community. People have done lots of great things with this data, including </span><a href="https://witches.is.ed.ac.uk/"><span data-contrast="none">all the visualisations</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> put together by the previous data visualisation interns, but now that the data is stored across several different platforms, it’s important to make sure that these versions are reconciled. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My role is to find the ‘Impossible Witches’; those entries which don’t m</span><span data-contrast="none">atch between Wikidata and the original Access database.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_353" style="width: 566px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-image-353" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="556" height="406" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-300x219.jpg 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408-768x560.jpg 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/VideoCapture_20230405-124408.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px" /><p id="caption-attachment-353" class="wp-caption-text">Working away making my first comparisons in R. By Claire Panella, Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none"> </span><b><span data-contrast="none">Checking against the database item by item</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My initial approach to this was to use R to compare between csv files exported from the Access database, and csv files accessed by querying Wikidata. This required downloading both files, checking to make sure variable labels matched, combining the datasets, and isolating the cases where the information didn’t match iso I could look through and see where the issues were.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">For some features, like gender, a lot of information h</span><span data-contrast="none">as been added to Wikidata that isn’t present in the survey, but there are very few cases where </span><span data-contrast="none">Wikidata and the survey have conflicting information.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><div id="attachment_354" style="width: 554px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-image-354" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png" alt="" width="544" height="306" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies-300x169.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/gender-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px" /><p id="caption-attachment-354" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Gender between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">In others, like Name, the situation is a bit more complicated. Sometimes the spellings vary between Wikidata and the Survey – this could be for a few reasons, and to add to the complications, both data sources have multiple name categories – the survey includes both modern and historical first and last names, while Wikidata includes both an Item Identifier and aliases. I’ve also looked for exact matches between the text from each source, so some inconsistencies just have to do with capitalisation and spacing. Really, it’s impressive there are only 23 anomalies!</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><div id="attachment_352" style="width: 543px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-image-352" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png" alt="" width="533" height="302" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies-300x170.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2023/04/name-anomalies.png 602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /><p id="caption-attachment-352" class="wp-caption-text">Anomalies in Name between Wikidata and the Survey</p></div></p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">My goal now is to come up with a solid procedure to check wikidata entri</span><span data-contrast="none">es against the survey so we can be sure we’re consistent and accurate in which data changes we keep. After that, I’ll work on a methodology to pass on to whomever the next ‘Witchfinder General’ is so that we can keep track of data changes as the project continues to grow and evolve. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span data-contrast="none">As I look for a method to continuously check for differences between the original survey data and the most up to date version of Wikidata, I’ve turned to the Wikidata community for help. Ewan reached out to his contacts, and I reached out via <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat">Project Chat</a> as well as a Slack channel for <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group">libraries using Wikidata</a>. Different users have responded with various suggestions. One Wikidata user suggested a library I could use to efficiently link R with SPARQL queries, and some of Ewan’s contacts gave suggestions for the general workflow I could follow in creating a shareable methodology. One of the most helpful suggestions was that I use a tool called prompter, which would allow me to compare the results of a SPARQL query to a stable csv and store anomalies as a table on the Wikidata project page. While this looks like a great idea, it has led us to run into another of the common problems involved in working with Wikidata – not all of the tools are maintained. The </span><a href="https://prompter.toolforge.org/prompter"><span data-contrast="none">Prompter</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> tool was designed by the Every Politician Project, which was placed on indefinite pause in June 2019. This means that while the documentation for the tool still exists, it no longer works as a template in Wikidata. For me, this has been a valuable lesson on the pros and cons of working with a platform run and maintained by volunteers. Still, we are continuing to get great advice from Wikimedians around the world. A new goal of mine for the end of this project is to create a workable and well documented method that I can easily share, so I have something to give back to the community that has helped me so much throughout this project. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":270}"> </span></p>
<p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span><br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2023-04-05" itemprop="dateModified">Apr 5, 2023</time><br />
</span></p>
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<title>Weeks 9 and 10 – Sweeping the Cobwebs(ite)</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/weeks-9-and-10-cleaning-the-cobwebsite/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[jgarcia7]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=330</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Site re-development – Filtering Witchcraft</h2>
<p>Hi, this is Josep again! We are currently in Week 10 of our internship, and time is starting to become a limiting factor. Since my last blog post in Week 4 a lot of things have been going on, and in this post I am going to be explaining how the plans I had back then have turned out, what I have managed to accomplish, and the things I still have left to do in the two remaining weeks.</p>
<p>In week 5, I implemented the new filtering algorithm, and everything went rather smoothly – although I had to change the whole data structure. I think this was a significant improvement, as things ran a bit faster, we only had to keep one copy of the array we use to plot, and the code was neater.</p>
<p>However, after that I then spent quite a few days implementing a way to share filter status data across pages, so that when the user changed pages they would have the same filters on as they had in the previous page. Nevertheless, in order to do this without a backend I had to hardcode the filters array into something called Vue Store (so that its state could be accessed from all pages).</p>
<p>The nature of this array meant that it had to change if the data in the database changed, so I would also need a dynamic check, and I thought it was fine because the data is not likely to change, and I had a dynamic check implement just in case it did. But when I pushed the code over for review, the rest of the team felt it was not ideal to have something both static and dynamic at the same time, which in hindsight I agreed with.</p>
<p>Then I thought I could build the list dynamically and then enter it into the Vue Store, but once I had that implemented I realised that that didn’t work because of caching we were doing (which is quite important because of loading time issues). Therefore, in the end we decided we would just not have the filters share across pages until we had a backend. Back then it was a bit difficult as I felt I had wasted quite a lot of time, but at the same time it was a valuable learning experience!</p>
<p>With the new filtering functionality done, I then started changing the filtering user interface to move it to the left of the page, and with the help of the rest of the team I think we managed to get a pretty neat, professional looking design. This is what it is looking like now:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-332 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-2022-08-12-at-13.34.59-300x175.png" alt="" width="566" height="331" /></p>
<p>This was the last thing I did before leaving to Spain for holidays for a week.Right now, I have been back from holidays for a bit less than two weeks. In the time that I have been back, I have been working on developing a responsive timeline for the Leaflet Map pages and refactoring the code in order to be able to add more map pages with more filters very easy once Maggie has finished adding all the new data on to WikiData, which should be any time now.</p>
<p>Other than doing these two things, I was hoping to have time to add a backend in Python to process all the data after querying WikiData (as of now there is no backend and we do it in the front-end’s JavaScript) since we will have quite a lot of new data to process, and we are afraid the loading time will significantly increase. However, in the end it has been decided that I shouldn’t do the back end in Python since the team say that they can’t maintain a Python backend in the long term once I’m gone, as they work in PHP. I will try and have time to do the backend in PHP, but I would have to learn it from scratch and there are a lot more other bits and pieces that need doing!</p>
<h2>The Data Side of Things</h2>
<p>I was off for most of last week as I was in Turkey holidaying for a couple of days, but was back on Thursday for more data work! I finished processing the <strong>witches’ meeting places</strong> and <strong>what went down</strong> in these meetings, as well as the <strong>calendar customs </strong>that were mentioned in the witchcraft investigations. Looking at <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112321273">Agnes Sampson’s investigation</a> page, you can see all the juicy new details we’ve fitted into the Wikidata data model from the Survey and processed using OpenRefine.</p>
<p>Speaking of OpenRefine, I am currently planning and scripting a little tutorial for users of the software or even future interns as I have really enjoyed how intuitive and helpful it’s been for this project. This should be recorded in the next week so keep your eyes peeled…</p>
<p>This week, I started off with doing some data cleaning. Previously, before we created case items for each witchcraft investigation, the <strong>shapeshifting</strong> and <strong>ritual objects</strong> data was added to the accused witches’ items. Some helpful Wikidatans saw this duplication and started deleting statements, so we decided we needed to clean this up to not cause confusion.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-336 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png" alt="" width="586" height="217" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-300x111.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1024x379.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-768x284.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1536x568.png 1536w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339-1440x533.png 1440w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-112-e1660311037339.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px" /></p>
<p>Using the same Google sheet that was used to add the shapeshifting information, I used the handy “<em>Export to QuickStatements</em>” option to get all the edits into QuickStatements syntax. I did this as with QuickStatements, it’s easy to remove specific statements by <strong>prefixing</strong> a line with a <strong>minus sign. </strong></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-337 aligncenter" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png" alt="" width="399" height="205" srcset="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-300x154.png 300w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-1024x526.png 1024w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357-768x394.png 768w, https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2022/08/Screenshot-113-e1660312198357.png 1430w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px" /></p>
<p>After this, I started to think about extracting the data added to Wikidata using the Wikidata Query Service. We have been in contact with Navino Evans, one of the co-founders of <a href="http://www.histropedia.com/">Histropedia</a>, to help us with the complex SPARQL query. <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20pq%3AP4675%20%3Fform%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fform%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FformLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FformLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fcharge%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FchargeLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FchargeLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FformLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FchargeLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FformLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeLabel%29%20as%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Ritual%20object%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20but%20WITHOUT%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP8706%20%3FritualObject%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FritualObject%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FritualObjectLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FritualObjectLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%23%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%20%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%0A%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%0A%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd">This</a> was the working example he sent us, and I used this example to try my hand at adding <strong>calendar customs</strong> and <strong>witches’ meeting places </strong>to the query (the data I added recently), with this <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20distinct%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FinvestigationDate%0A%3FresidenceLabel%20%3FresidenceCoords%20%3FsexLabel%20%3Flink%20%3FoccupationLabel%20%3FsocialClassificationLabel%0A%3FplaceOfDeathLabel%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20%3FmannerOfDeathLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationLabel%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%0A%0A%23Newly%20added%0A%3Finvestigation%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3FinvestigationEnd%0A%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fqualities%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FchargeWithQualifier%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3Fcharges%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FritualObjectLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FritualObjects%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FcalendarCustomsLabel%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FcalendarCustoms%29%0A%28GROUP_CONCAT%28DISTINCT%20%3FqualityWithLocation%3B%20separator%3D%27%20%7C%20%27%29%20as%20%3FmeetingPlaces%29%20%0A%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Fwitch%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP551%20%3Fresidence%20.%0A%20%20%3Fresidence%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FresidenceCoords%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP4478%20%3Flink%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fsex%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Foccupation%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP3716%20%3FsocialClassification%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FplaceOfDeath%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FplaceOfDeathCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1196%20%3FmannerOfDeath%20.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2632%20%3FdetentionLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FdetentionLocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3FdetentionLocationCoords%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%23%20INVESTIGATION%0A%20%0A%20%20%23OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP793%20%3Finvestigation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ66458810%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%3B%20to%20repeat%20%3Finvestigation%20again%20without%20having%20to%20write%20it%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP580%7Cwdt%3AP585%20%3FinvestigationStart%20%3B%20%23%20Tip%3A%20Use%20%7C%20symbol%20to%20mean%20%22OR%22%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Finvestigation%20wdt%3AP582%20%3FinvestigationEnd%20%7D%0A%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Quality%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22including%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP1012%20%3FqualityIncluding%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityIncluding%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityIncludingLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityIncludingLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithQualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Location%20%28COPY%20THIS%20FOR%20MULTIPLE%20VALUE%2C%20WITH%20qualifier%29%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1552%20%3FhasQualityNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20ps%3AP1552%20%3FhasQuality%20.%20%23%20main%20value%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%23%20%22location%22%20qualifier%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityNode%20pq%3AP276%20%3FqualityLocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FqualityLocation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQuality%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FhasQualityLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28lang%28%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%28IF%28%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BOUND%28%3FqualityLocationLabel%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CONCAT%28%3FhasQualityLabel%2C%22%20%28%22%2C%20%3FqualityLocationLabel%2C%20%22%29%22%29%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FhasQualityLabel%29%20as%20%3FqualityWithLocation%29%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20Charge%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Finvestigation%20p%3AP1595%20%3FchargeNode%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3FchargeNode%20ps%3AP1595%20%3Fcharge%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%2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<p> </p>
<p> <br />
<span class="uoe-published-time uoe-seo-hidden-area"><br />
<time datetime="2022-08-12" itemprop="dateModified">Aug 12, 2022</time><br />
</span></p>
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Diag| Considering item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=485] "Separating Legend from Legacy: Remembering the Accused Witches of Scotland"
Diag========| SQL: SELECT wp_30_posts.ID, wp_30_posts.guid, wp_30_posts.post_modified_gmt, wp_30_posts.post_name FROM wp_30_posts LEFT JOIN wp_30_postmeta EO_META ON EO_META.meta_key = 'ease_only' AND EO_META.post_id = wp_30_posts.ID WHERE 1=1 AND ((guid = 'https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=485')) ORDER BY wp_30_posts.post_date DESC
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Diag========| SQL: SELECT wp_30_posts.ID, wp_30_posts.guid, wp_30_posts.post_modified_gmt, wp_30_posts.post_name FROM wp_30_posts LEFT JOIN wp_30_postmeta EO_META ON EO_META.meta_key = 'ease_only' AND EO_META.post_id = wp_30_posts.ID WHERE 1=1 AND ((guid = 'https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=471')) ORDER BY wp_30_posts.post_date DESC
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Diag========| SQL: SELECT wp_30_posts.ID, wp_30_posts.guid, wp_30_posts.post_modified_gmt, wp_30_posts.post_name FROM wp_30_posts LEFT JOIN wp_30_postmeta EO_META ON EO_META.meta_key = 'ease_only' AND EO_META.post_id = wp_30_posts.ID WHERE 1=1 AND ((guid = 'https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=402')) ORDER BY wp_30_posts.post_date DESC
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Diag====| Item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=366] "A Witchfinder’s Quest : Ensuring Data Accuracy & Enhancing the Website" is a duplicate of an existing post.
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Diag========| SQL: SELECT wp_30_posts.ID, wp_30_posts.guid, wp_30_posts.post_modified_gmt, wp_30_posts.post_name FROM wp_30_posts LEFT JOIN wp_30_postmeta EO_META ON EO_META.meta_key = 'ease_only' AND EO_META.post_id = wp_30_posts.ID WHERE 1=1 AND ((guid = 'https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=351')) ORDER BY wp_30_posts.post_date DESC
Diag====| Item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=351] "Finding Impossible Witches: Part One The Search Begins" is a duplicate of an existing post.
Diag| Considering item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/witchcraft_visualisation/?p=330] "Weeks 9 and 10 – Sweeping the Cobwebs(ite)"
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<title>More about Blogs.ed and Plugins</title>
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<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 15:22:18 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Processes and Plugins I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>Processes and Plugins</h1>
<p> </p>
<p>I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own WordPress Multisite at your institution, as ever, if you want to discuss this feel free to get in touch.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Firstly let’s talk about how we go about selecting Plugins. We start to look when multiple users all ask for the same of similar plugin/function or if we encounter and issue that needs a plugin to be resolved. Thankfully we have an inhouse development team that can be called on if we cannot find something which is a blessing but they support multiple platforms so we do need to have good reason. If we do find a plugin or multiple plugins then we start to investigate whether they actually resolve our issue and if they add any issues or have unexpected behaviour, so far this seems to make basic sense. We have, however, developed a process to audit plugins to ascertain whether they are well supported, well reviewed and also if they contain privacy invasive cookies using the following criteria:</p>
<table width="99%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Plugin / theme name:</strong></td>
<td><strong>Yes / no</strong></td>
<td><strong>Comments</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date requested</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date installed</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>What does it do?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>How much does it cost?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Cost of adoption</li>
<li>Cost of training</li>
<li>Cost of usage</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author background</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Is the documentation good?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Who will use the add-on?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>admins / authors</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Feedback / reviews</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it used by many, reviews / comments</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Technical status:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it up to date, compatible with our version of wordpress?</li>
<li>Is it well written?</li>
<li>Does it backup/restore?</li>
<li>Is it secure?</li>
<li>Is data shared outside of wordpress?</li>
<li>Type of cookies set</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Accessibility:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Check any spellcheck functionality on free data entry boxes/forms that is either automatically run by the system or that requires users interaction</li>
<li>Describe any data validation that is automatically run by the system to ensure users enter data in the correct formats. Check error messages are in sufficient colour contrast, accessible font, clear location, not pop ups.</li>
<li>Check whether the template scales correctly using different resolutions and whether there are any resolutions that are not recommended, tested using ctrl + and Windows Magnifier</li>
<li>Check the colours and colour contrasts and font types and styles used i.e. are italics and continuous capitals avoided?</li>
<li>Check functionality that would allow users to customise their views (i.e. font size, colours, contrast ratios). This is by altering browser settings.</li>
<li>Check whether all content is accessible through a keyboard interface and whether it requires specific timings for keystrokes. I.e. is it possible to navigate around the template and complete any forms etc without ever using a mouse.</li>
<li>Check there is an indication or warning of links which will open a new tab or window and check that these warnings are accessible</li>
<li>Check that the template conveys no information in only colour or sound.</li>
<li>Check there is no flashing or scrolling text? If so does the text flash 3 or more times per second and can it be paused? If there is flashing or scrolling text please provide more details.</li>
<li>Check that Zoomtext is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that JAWS is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that TextHelp Read and Write Gold is compatible with the template in terms of spellcheck, hover highlight and highlight and read without plug ins.</li>
<li>Check that tooltips are clear and enabled by default on the template.</li>
</ul>
<p>· Check that there are text alternatives for any non-text content.</p>
<ul>
<li>Check that for any audio/visual items are there captions available and theses have been checked for accuracy.</li>
<li>Check there are no time limits prescribed for the viewing/inputting of content to the template</li>
<li>Check what specialist help is linked to on the template and that this includes a method of contacting someone for assistance?</li>
<li>Check that if the template is accessed via a mobile or tablet device the user system does not require to use any requires any specific timings/specific keystrokes to complete tasks</li>
<li>Check the template works with mobiles/tablets to offer any text to speech functionality of the results for those with visual impairments?</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>You can also read more about this process in this blog post by Callum, one of the original service managers who has since moved to greener pastures (about 5 metres away when we were in the office) – <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/2019/04/08/cookie-audit-findings/">Cookie Audit Process Blog</a></p>
<p>Lastly, here is a comprehensive list of all of the plugins that we currently use, all of these have been vetted through our process so should provide a good starting point.</p>
<h3>Plugins</h3>
<table width="1132">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="270"><strong>Plugin</strong></td>
<td width="225">Developer</td>
<td width="511">Description</td>
<td width="126">Network Activated?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Add Existing Users</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Allows you to bulk add existing users to a site, including the facility to set their role.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://addmultipleusers.happynuclear.com/">Add Multiple Users</a></td>
<td>HappyNuclear</td>
<td width="511">This plugin allows you to add multiple user accounts to your WordPress blog using a range of tools.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://akismet.com/">Akismet Anti-Spam</a></td>
<td>Automattic</td>
<td width="511">Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to protect your blog from spam. Your site is fully configured and being protected, even while you sleep.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Batch Create</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Create hundred or thousands of blogs and users automatically by simply uploading a csv text file – subdomain and user creation automation has never been so easy.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BeeHive Pro</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Basicall Google Analytics, users can use their own ID or apply for access to the University managed one</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Broken Link Checker</td>
<td>ManageWP</td>
<td width="511">Checks your blog for broken links and missing images and notifies you on the dashboard if any are found.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Classic Editor</td>
<td>WordPress Contributers</td>
<td width="511">Enabled at network level to remove block editor default</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CommentPress Core</td>
<td><a href="http://www.futureofthebook.org/"> Institute for the Future of the Book</a></td>
<td width="511">CommentPress allows readers to comment in the margins of a text. You can use it to annotate, gloss, workshop, debate and more!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cookies for Comment</td>
<td><a href="http://ocaoimh.ie/"> Donncha O Caoimh</a></td>
<td width="511">Sets a cookie that must exist for a comment to be allowed through</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cryout Series Slider</td>
<td><a href="http://www.cryoutcreations.eu/">Cryout Creations</a></td>
<td width="511">accessibility ready free image slider for WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Disable Comments</td>
<td><a href="http://www.rayofsolaris.net/">Samir Shah</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows administrators to globally disable comments on their site. Comments can be disabled according to post type.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://gitlab.is.ed.ac.uk/is-dlam/academic-blogging-project/ed-solr">EdSolr</a></td>
<td>UoE</td>
<td width="511">Integrates Apache Solr with a WordPress Multisite Installation.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Subscribers & Newsletters</td>
<td><a href="https://www.icegram.com/"> Icegram</a></td>
<td width="511">Add subscription forms on website, send HTML newsletters, and automatically notify subscribers about new blog posts once they are published.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enlighter – Customizable Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td><a href="https://andidittrich.com/">Andi Dittrich</a></td>
<td width="511">Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FeedWordPress</td>
<td><a href="https://feedwordpress.radgeek.com/contact/"> C. Johnson</a></td>
<td width="511">simple and flexible Atom/RSS syndication for WordPress</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery</td>
<td>FARAZFRANK</td>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery is on JS API plugin to display all public Flickr albums on your WordPress website.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force Regenerate Thumbnails</td>
<td><a href="http://www.pedroelsner.com/">Pedro Elsner</a></td>
<td width="511">Delete and REALLY force the regenerate thumbnail.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/redir/sitemap-home/">Google XML Sitemaps</a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/"> Arne Brachhold</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin improves SEO using sitemaps for best indexation by search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo and others.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Image Attribution Tagger</td>
<td><a href="http://red8interactive.com/">Red8 Interactive</a></td>
<td width="511">A plugin that adds image credits to licensed images</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MimeTypes Link Icons</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/eagerterrier/MimeTypes-Link-Icons"> Toby Cox, Juliette Reinders Folmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This will add file type icons next to links automatically.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Plugin Manager</td>
<td><a href="http://uglyrobot.com/"> Aaron Edwards</a></td>
<td width="511">The essential plugin for every multisite install! Manage plugin access permissions across your entire multisite network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Privacy</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Adds more levels of privacy and allows you to control them across all sites – or allow users to override them.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner – Site Copier</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows us to create sites from a template</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner Pro</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">add-ons to the NS Cloner Core</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Open Attribute</td>
<td><a href="http://openattribute.com/">OpenAttribute</a></td>
<td width="511"></td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PDF & Print</td>
<td><a href="https://bestwebsoft.com/">BestWebSoft</a></td>
<td width="511">Generate PDF files and print WordPress posts/pages. Customize document header/footer styles and appearance.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reading Time WP</td>
<td><a href="https://jasonyingling.me/">Jason Yingling</a></td>
<td width="511">Add an estimated reading time to your posts.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remove Email Verification</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Removes need to send a verification email when adding users to site or blogs</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TinyMCE Comment Field – WPSIWYG</td>
<td><a href="http://www.eracer.de/">Stefan Helmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin turns the comment field from a primitive into a WYSIWYG editor, using the internal TinyMCE library bundled with WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Titan Framework</td>
<td><a href="http://gambit.ph/"> Benjamin Intal, Gambit</a></td>
<td width="511">Titan Framework allows theme and plugin developers to create a admin pages, options, meta boxes, and theme customizer options with just a few simple lines of code.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>True Multisite Indexer</td>
<td><a href="https://rudrastyh.com/">Misha Rudrastyh</a></td>
<td width="511">Indexes all posts across your network and brings them into one spot – a very powerful tool that you use as a base to display posts in different ways or to manage your network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultimate Category Excluder</td>
<td><a href="http://infolific.com/technology/"> Marios Alexandrou</a></td>
<td width="511">Easily exclude categories from your front page, feeds, archives, and search results.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress Importer</td>
<td><a href="https://wordpress.org/"> wordpressdotorg</a></td>
<td width="511">Import posts, pages, comments, custom fields, categories, tags and more from a WordPress export file.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress.com Theme Updates</td>
<td><a href="http://automattic.com/"> Automattic</a></td>
<td width="511">Update themes downloaded from WordPress.com seamlessly with the rest of your WordPress updates.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Accessibility</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/"> Joe Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Helps improve accessibility in your WordPress site, like removing title attributes.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Crontrol</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/johnbillion/wp-crontrol/graphs/contributors"> John Blackbourn & contributors</a></td>
<td width="511">WP Crontrol lets you view and control what’s happening in the WP-Cron system.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP QuickLaTeX</td>
<td><a href="http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/">Pavel Holoborodko</a></td>
<td width="511">Access to complete LaTeX distribution. Publish formulae & graphics using native LaTeX syntax directly in the text. Inline formulas, displayed equations auto-numbering, labeling and referencing, AMS-LaTeX, TikZ, custom LaTeX preamble. No LaTeX installation required. Easily customizable using UI dialog. Actively developed and maintained. Visit QuickLaTeX homepage for more info.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP to Twitter</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/">Joseph C Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Posts a Tweet when you update your WordPress blog or post a link, using your URL shortener. Rich options to customise and promote your Tweets.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WPMUDEV Dashboard</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Brings the powers of WPMU DEV directly to you. It will revolutionize how you use WordPress. Activate now!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h3>Themes</h3>
<div>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;" border="0" width="64" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 48pt;" width="64" /> </colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt; width: 48pt;" width="64" height="19"><strong>Theme Name</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Apostrophe 2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">AwesomePress</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Baskerville</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Bhari</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Blask</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cyanotype</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Davis</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fluida</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fukasawa</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Garfunkel</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Hitchcock</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Intergalactic</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Isola</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Lovecraft</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Make</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Period</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Fifteen</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Nineteen</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Sixteen</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Twenty</td>
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<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Writee</td>
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</tbody>
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<title>Service Inheritance</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2020 16:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=165</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>How to Inherit a Service A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went: “We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service” “Does that mean I […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>How to Inherit a Service</h1>
<p>A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went:</p>
<p>“We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service”</p>
<p>“Does that mean I can drop my old service”</p>
<p>“No”.</p>
<p>Thankfully I have loved taking over this service, by this service I do actually mean *this* service. I now manage the Academic Blogging service, blogs.ed.ac.uk which is what you are reading this post on. I have blogged in the past but sporadically at best. Managing the service is completely different, managing any service is difficult but managing a service which is designed to be open and allow people to do what they want (to an extent) comes with it’s own interesting challenges, more of that in another post.</p>
<p>Today however I wanted to talk more specifically about inheriting a service. It’s something that I hadn’t really thought about before but it struck me that this is the first ‘living’ service that I have taken over. I have a relatively short period of experience of managing learning technology services, roughly 6 years at this point. In that time I have managed two large services but both of these were in their infancy when I got hold. I was able to largely decide what these service should look like, what they would look like and what the policies around them would be. Obviously there is an amount of team work and involvement of other teams in this process but as a service manager the impetus usually came from me.</p>
<p>Taking on a new service that has existed before, however, is something completely different. I often enjoy using bad analogies that I tend to stretch to far, so allow me to do this yet again: Inheriting services is like getting an armchair that belonged to someone else (ish). It’s arranged in a different way, it faces the door, it doesn’t go back far enough, it feels a bit to firm and there are Revels tucked into the side of the cushion. Who would put Revels down there, why would they choose Revels of all the things available?</p>
<h2>Service Personality</h2>
<p>The problem/issue/opportunity is, someone or a group of somebodies have decided how this should work and put it all in place. Now you come in and you’re not sure if you always agree. Most of the time you will but you just need to understand the ‘why’ after seeing the ‘what’ and ‘how’. Most services have a ‘vision’ of sorts attached, usually within the original Project Brief or the Service Level Description (SLD) that sets out the ‘shape’ of the service. This works great in isolation but what often happens is that this clearly defined ‘shape’ then gets released and it tends to need to alter shape to fits its environment in some way. (I DID say I enjoy bad analogies).</p>
<h2>Opportunities for Change</h2>
<p>I’ve always very strongly believed that getting a ‘fresh pair of eyes’ is possibly one of the most useful things to do when you have a great idea or process. Having someone outside of the ‘organisation’ take a look is often the best way to pick up on things, firstly it forces you to explain why you made a decision and also allows you to be questioned. If you can’t convince someone as to why something works that way then you might want to re-evaluate or compromise with the other view point. I love the following quote, which I believe is attributed to Grace Hopper – “The most dangerous phrase in the language is, ‘We’ve always done it this way’ ”</p>
<p>(If you don’t know who Grace Hopper is, please pause and look her up. I will wait)</p>
<h2>Inheritance runs both ways</h2>
<p>This is the part that surprised me the most when I realised that this was the first service that was secondhand/pre-loved/pre-existing/had a life before me. I started this long monologue talking about how I had inherited something but it seems obvious that the service had also imbibed something from it’s creators and previous owners. There were certain priorities or choices that were made by previous people upon the service, impressions in the surface that had left their mark. I agree with the vast majority of these but some I want to change, based on my priorities or choices that I think make it fit it’s environment in a better way, or a way that appears better to me. Obviously all of this is measured alongside the needs of the current community, I wouldn’t make big changes that negatively impacted people using the service but I may make decisions that change the ‘flavour’ in some ways.</p>
<h2>Making it yours or making you part of it</h2>
<p>After you have been looking after the service for a short while you will likely find a list of things that don’t really feel right to you. It’s likely that these decisions were made some time ago and might not reflect the needs of the user community anymore. I would say it is important to mention here that we aren’t criticising the previous owners, just using this change as an opportunity to review and also add you own input to the service. Once you have found these areas then try to seek the justification if possible, there could be a very good reason as to why something works like this and not like *this*. If there isn’t a good justification or if that doesn’t really hold anymore then start building your case for making a change and what that change will be. Next you get to take these changes to the service team, working group or user community. If these don’t exist then this is a good chance to make them as having some external input, if only at certain times will greatly improve the service as a whole. Also be sure to check that these changes are actually wanted/needed/will have a positive impact, change for the sake of change is a winding road. Always remember RACI (Responsible, Accountable,<strong> Consulted, Informed</strong>)</p>
<p>This is the part that I enjoy the most about managing services, there is a human part even if what *it* is an application running on virtual machines somewhere (I imagine in a basement, because, it has to be). I get to take all of the work that went before and add my layer on top and alter it ever so slightly, like a funky new flavour in your Rainbow Cake – I REALLY DID say that I like bad analogies.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="attachment_166" style="width: 696px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-166" class="size-full wp-image-166" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/wp-content/uploads/sites/2048/2020/08/7478835056_c91640ed8c_b.jpg" alt=""Layers from top - Rainbow Birthday Cake" by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0" width="686" height="1024" /><p id="caption-attachment-166" class="wp-caption-text">“Layers from top – Rainbow Birthday Cake” by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Takeaways from service inheritance</p>
<p>If you are a current service owner</p>
<ul>
<li>For you managing a service, try to document what decisions were taken and why they were taken, this makes it a lot quicker for someone to get a feel for how the service exists now. Adding the justification really makes a big difference when someone new steps in</li>
<li>Even if the service isn’t being taken over by someone else it can be very helpful to get fresh eyes on a service, or to include more people when making the decisions. Working groups or user involvement are very good for this.</li>
<li>Try to update original documentation as the service shifts over time, most institutions seem to push for this at intervals but it helps to remember how services can change over time.</li>
<li>Include retrospective look backs at the service at regular intervals, perhaps each year. Having a look at the changes that were added, how they were received and whether they helped add something useful to the service is a very rewarding process</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are taking over an existing service</p>
<ul>
<li>Getting an overview or introduction to the service is incredibly useful but do bear in mind that it is unlikely that you will be able to understand the entire service after one meeting</li>
<li>If possible try to take the previous service owner hostage so that you can refer to them if they didn’t document things</li>
<li>Once you have a good understanding of the service highlight the areas that you have issues with. Areas that you don’t understand why something was done in a particular way or why a certain policy exists. Try to find to root cause for these, if they make sense and fit the service you can leave them for now. If that doesn’t fit the service or the user’s need then earmark those areas for change.</li>
<li>Add your personal touch, come up with suggestions in these specific areas that you have highlighted and taken them to existing working groups or service team. If they don’t exist then consider creating them.</li>
</ul>
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<title>More about Blogs.ed and Plugins</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/09/23/more-about-blogs-ed-and-plugins/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/09/23/more-about-blogs-ed-and-plugins/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 15:22:18 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=176</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Processes and Plugins I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>Processes and Plugins</h1>
<p> </p>
<p>I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own WordPress Multisite at your institution, as ever, if you want to discuss this feel free to get in touch.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Firstly let’s talk about how we go about selecting Plugins. We start to look when multiple users all ask for the same of similar plugin/function or if we encounter and issue that needs a plugin to be resolved. Thankfully we have an inhouse development team that can be called on if we cannot find something which is a blessing but they support multiple platforms so we do need to have good reason. If we do find a plugin or multiple plugins then we start to investigate whether they actually resolve our issue and if they add any issues or have unexpected behaviour, so far this seems to make basic sense. We have, however, developed a process to audit plugins to ascertain whether they are well supported, well reviewed and also if they contain privacy invasive cookies using the following criteria:</p>
<table width="99%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Plugin / theme name:</strong></td>
<td><strong>Yes / no</strong></td>
<td><strong>Comments</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date requested</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date installed</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>What does it do?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>How much does it cost?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Cost of adoption</li>
<li>Cost of training</li>
<li>Cost of usage</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author background</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Is the documentation good?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Who will use the add-on?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>admins / authors</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Feedback / reviews</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it used by many, reviews / comments</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Technical status:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it up to date, compatible with our version of wordpress?</li>
<li>Is it well written?</li>
<li>Does it backup/restore?</li>
<li>Is it secure?</li>
<li>Is data shared outside of wordpress?</li>
<li>Type of cookies set</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Accessibility:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Check any spellcheck functionality on free data entry boxes/forms that is either automatically run by the system or that requires users interaction</li>
<li>Describe any data validation that is automatically run by the system to ensure users enter data in the correct formats. Check error messages are in sufficient colour contrast, accessible font, clear location, not pop ups.</li>
<li>Check whether the template scales correctly using different resolutions and whether there are any resolutions that are not recommended, tested using ctrl + and Windows Magnifier</li>
<li>Check the colours and colour contrasts and font types and styles used i.e. are italics and continuous capitals avoided?</li>
<li>Check functionality that would allow users to customise their views (i.e. font size, colours, contrast ratios). This is by altering browser settings.</li>
<li>Check whether all content is accessible through a keyboard interface and whether it requires specific timings for keystrokes. I.e. is it possible to navigate around the template and complete any forms etc without ever using a mouse.</li>
<li>Check there is an indication or warning of links which will open a new tab or window and check that these warnings are accessible</li>
<li>Check that the template conveys no information in only colour or sound.</li>
<li>Check there is no flashing or scrolling text? If so does the text flash 3 or more times per second and can it be paused? If there is flashing or scrolling text please provide more details.</li>
<li>Check that Zoomtext is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that JAWS is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that TextHelp Read and Write Gold is compatible with the template in terms of spellcheck, hover highlight and highlight and read without plug ins.</li>
<li>Check that tooltips are clear and enabled by default on the template.</li>
</ul>
<p>· Check that there are text alternatives for any non-text content.</p>
<ul>
<li>Check that for any audio/visual items are there captions available and theses have been checked for accuracy.</li>
<li>Check there are no time limits prescribed for the viewing/inputting of content to the template</li>
<li>Check what specialist help is linked to on the template and that this includes a method of contacting someone for assistance?</li>
<li>Check that if the template is accessed via a mobile or tablet device the user system does not require to use any requires any specific timings/specific keystrokes to complete tasks</li>
<li>Check the template works with mobiles/tablets to offer any text to speech functionality of the results for those with visual impairments?</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>You can also read more about this process in this blog post by Callum, one of the original service managers who has since moved to greener pastures (about 5 metres away when we were in the office) – <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/2019/04/08/cookie-audit-findings/">Cookie Audit Process Blog</a></p>
<p>Lastly, here is a comprehensive list of all of the plugins that we currently use, all of these have been vetted through our process so should provide a good starting point.</p>
<h3>Plugins</h3>
<table width="1132">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="270"><strong>Plugin</strong></td>
<td width="225">Developer</td>
<td width="511">Description</td>
<td width="126">Network Activated?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Add Existing Users</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Allows you to bulk add existing users to a site, including the facility to set their role.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://addmultipleusers.happynuclear.com/">Add Multiple Users</a></td>
<td>HappyNuclear</td>
<td width="511">This plugin allows you to add multiple user accounts to your WordPress blog using a range of tools.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://akismet.com/">Akismet Anti-Spam</a></td>
<td>Automattic</td>
<td width="511">Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to protect your blog from spam. Your site is fully configured and being protected, even while you sleep.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Batch Create</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Create hundred or thousands of blogs and users automatically by simply uploading a csv text file – subdomain and user creation automation has never been so easy.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BeeHive Pro</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Basicall Google Analytics, users can use their own ID or apply for access to the University managed one</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Broken Link Checker</td>
<td>ManageWP</td>
<td width="511">Checks your blog for broken links and missing images and notifies you on the dashboard if any are found.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Classic Editor</td>
<td>WordPress Contributers</td>
<td width="511">Enabled at network level to remove block editor default</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CommentPress Core</td>
<td><a href="http://www.futureofthebook.org/"> Institute for the Future of the Book</a></td>
<td width="511">CommentPress allows readers to comment in the margins of a text. You can use it to annotate, gloss, workshop, debate and more!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cookies for Comment</td>
<td><a href="http://ocaoimh.ie/"> Donncha O Caoimh</a></td>
<td width="511">Sets a cookie that must exist for a comment to be allowed through</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cryout Series Slider</td>
<td><a href="http://www.cryoutcreations.eu/">Cryout Creations</a></td>
<td width="511">accessibility ready free image slider for WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Disable Comments</td>
<td><a href="http://www.rayofsolaris.net/">Samir Shah</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows administrators to globally disable comments on their site. Comments can be disabled according to post type.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://gitlab.is.ed.ac.uk/is-dlam/academic-blogging-project/ed-solr">EdSolr</a></td>
<td>UoE</td>
<td width="511">Integrates Apache Solr with a WordPress Multisite Installation.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Subscribers & Newsletters</td>
<td><a href="https://www.icegram.com/"> Icegram</a></td>
<td width="511">Add subscription forms on website, send HTML newsletters, and automatically notify subscribers about new blog posts once they are published.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enlighter – Customizable Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td><a href="https://andidittrich.com/">Andi Dittrich</a></td>
<td width="511">Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FeedWordPress</td>
<td><a href="https://feedwordpress.radgeek.com/contact/"> C. Johnson</a></td>
<td width="511">simple and flexible Atom/RSS syndication for WordPress</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery</td>
<td>FARAZFRANK</td>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery is on JS API plugin to display all public Flickr albums on your WordPress website.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force Regenerate Thumbnails</td>
<td><a href="http://www.pedroelsner.com/">Pedro Elsner</a></td>
<td width="511">Delete and REALLY force the regenerate thumbnail.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/redir/sitemap-home/">Google XML Sitemaps</a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/"> Arne Brachhold</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin improves SEO using sitemaps for best indexation by search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo and others.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Image Attribution Tagger</td>
<td><a href="http://red8interactive.com/">Red8 Interactive</a></td>
<td width="511">A plugin that adds image credits to licensed images</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MimeTypes Link Icons</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/eagerterrier/MimeTypes-Link-Icons"> Toby Cox, Juliette Reinders Folmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This will add file type icons next to links automatically.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Plugin Manager</td>
<td><a href="http://uglyrobot.com/"> Aaron Edwards</a></td>
<td width="511">The essential plugin for every multisite install! Manage plugin access permissions across your entire multisite network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Privacy</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Adds more levels of privacy and allows you to control them across all sites – or allow users to override them.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner – Site Copier</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows us to create sites from a template</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner Pro</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">add-ons to the NS Cloner Core</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Open Attribute</td>
<td><a href="http://openattribute.com/">OpenAttribute</a></td>
<td width="511"></td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PDF & Print</td>
<td><a href="https://bestwebsoft.com/">BestWebSoft</a></td>
<td width="511">Generate PDF files and print WordPress posts/pages. Customize document header/footer styles and appearance.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reading Time WP</td>
<td><a href="https://jasonyingling.me/">Jason Yingling</a></td>
<td width="511">Add an estimated reading time to your posts.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remove Email Verification</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Removes need to send a verification email when adding users to site or blogs</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TinyMCE Comment Field – WPSIWYG</td>
<td><a href="http://www.eracer.de/">Stefan Helmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin turns the comment field from a primitive into a WYSIWYG editor, using the internal TinyMCE library bundled with WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Titan Framework</td>
<td><a href="http://gambit.ph/"> Benjamin Intal, Gambit</a></td>
<td width="511">Titan Framework allows theme and plugin developers to create a admin pages, options, meta boxes, and theme customizer options with just a few simple lines of code.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>True Multisite Indexer</td>
<td><a href="https://rudrastyh.com/">Misha Rudrastyh</a></td>
<td width="511">Indexes all posts across your network and brings them into one spot – a very powerful tool that you use as a base to display posts in different ways or to manage your network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultimate Category Excluder</td>
<td><a href="http://infolific.com/technology/"> Marios Alexandrou</a></td>
<td width="511">Easily exclude categories from your front page, feeds, archives, and search results.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress Importer</td>
<td><a href="https://wordpress.org/"> wordpressdotorg</a></td>
<td width="511">Import posts, pages, comments, custom fields, categories, tags and more from a WordPress export file.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress.com Theme Updates</td>
<td><a href="http://automattic.com/"> Automattic</a></td>
<td width="511">Update themes downloaded from WordPress.com seamlessly with the rest of your WordPress updates.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Accessibility</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/"> Joe Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Helps improve accessibility in your WordPress site, like removing title attributes.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Crontrol</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/johnbillion/wp-crontrol/graphs/contributors"> John Blackbourn & contributors</a></td>
<td width="511">WP Crontrol lets you view and control what’s happening in the WP-Cron system.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP QuickLaTeX</td>
<td><a href="http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/">Pavel Holoborodko</a></td>
<td width="511">Access to complete LaTeX distribution. Publish formulae & graphics using native LaTeX syntax directly in the text. Inline formulas, displayed equations auto-numbering, labeling and referencing, AMS-LaTeX, TikZ, custom LaTeX preamble. No LaTeX installation required. Easily customizable using UI dialog. Actively developed and maintained. Visit QuickLaTeX homepage for more info.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP to Twitter</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/">Joseph C Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Posts a Tweet when you update your WordPress blog or post a link, using your URL shortener. Rich options to customise and promote your Tweets.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WPMUDEV Dashboard</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Brings the powers of WPMU DEV directly to you. It will revolutionize how you use WordPress. Activate now!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h3>Themes</h3>
<div>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;" border="0" width="64" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 48pt;" width="64" /> </colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt; width: 48pt;" width="64" height="19"><strong>Theme Name</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Apostrophe 2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">AwesomePress</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Baskerville</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Bhari</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Blask</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cyanotype</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Davis</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fluida</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fukasawa</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Garfunkel</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Hitchcock</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Intergalactic</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Intergalactic 2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Isola</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Lovecraft</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Make</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Period</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Radcliffe</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Sorbet</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">SPLOTpoint</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Tiny Framework</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Fifteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Nineteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Seventeen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Sixteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Twenty</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Writee</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Service Inheritance</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2020 16:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=165</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>How to Inherit a Service A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went: “We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service” “Does that mean I […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>How to Inherit a Service</h1>
<p>A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went:</p>
<p>“We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service”</p>
<p>“Does that mean I can drop my old service”</p>
<p>“No”.</p>
<p>Thankfully I have loved taking over this service, by this service I do actually mean *this* service. I now manage the Academic Blogging service, blogs.ed.ac.uk which is what you are reading this post on. I have blogged in the past but sporadically at best. Managing the service is completely different, managing any service is difficult but managing a service which is designed to be open and allow people to do what they want (to an extent) comes with it’s own interesting challenges, more of that in another post.</p>
<p>Today however I wanted to talk more specifically about inheriting a service. It’s something that I hadn’t really thought about before but it struck me that this is the first ‘living’ service that I have taken over. I have a relatively short period of experience of managing learning technology services, roughly 6 years at this point. In that time I have managed two large services but both of these were in their infancy when I got hold. I was able to largely decide what these service should look like, what they would look like and what the policies around them would be. Obviously there is an amount of team work and involvement of other teams in this process but as a service manager the impetus usually came from me.</p>
<p>Taking on a new service that has existed before, however, is something completely different. I often enjoy using bad analogies that I tend to stretch to far, so allow me to do this yet again: Inheriting services is like getting an armchair that belonged to someone else (ish). It’s arranged in a different way, it faces the door, it doesn’t go back far enough, it feels a bit to firm and there are Revels tucked into the side of the cushion. Who would put Revels down there, why would they choose Revels of all the things available?</p>
<h2>Service Personality</h2>
<p>The problem/issue/opportunity is, someone or a group of somebodies have decided how this should work and put it all in place. Now you come in and you’re not sure if you always agree. Most of the time you will but you just need to understand the ‘why’ after seeing the ‘what’ and ‘how’. Most services have a ‘vision’ of sorts attached, usually within the original Project Brief or the Service Level Description (SLD) that sets out the ‘shape’ of the service. This works great in isolation but what often happens is that this clearly defined ‘shape’ then gets released and it tends to need to alter shape to fits its environment in some way. (I DID say I enjoy bad analogies).</p>
<h2>Opportunities for Change</h2>
<p>I’ve always very strongly believed that getting a ‘fresh pair of eyes’ is possibly one of the most useful things to do when you have a great idea or process. Having someone outside of the ‘organisation’ take a look is often the best way to pick up on things, firstly it forces you to explain why you made a decision and also allows you to be questioned. If you can’t convince someone as to why something works that way then you might want to re-evaluate or compromise with the other view point. I love the following quote, which I believe is attributed to Grace Hopper – “The most dangerous phrase in the language is, ‘We’ve always done it this way’ ”</p>
<p>(If you don’t know who Grace Hopper is, please pause and look her up. I will wait)</p>
<h2>Inheritance runs both ways</h2>
<p>This is the part that surprised me the most when I realised that this was the first service that was secondhand/pre-loved/pre-existing/had a life before me. I started this long monologue talking about how I had inherited something but it seems obvious that the service had also imbibed something from it’s creators and previous owners. There were certain priorities or choices that were made by previous people upon the service, impressions in the surface that had left their mark. I agree with the vast majority of these but some I want to change, based on my priorities or choices that I think make it fit it’s environment in a better way, or a way that appears better to me. Obviously all of this is measured alongside the needs of the current community, I wouldn’t make big changes that negatively impacted people using the service but I may make decisions that change the ‘flavour’ in some ways.</p>
<h2>Making it yours or making you part of it</h2>
<p>After you have been looking after the service for a short while you will likely find a list of things that don’t really feel right to you. It’s likely that these decisions were made some time ago and might not reflect the needs of the user community anymore. I would say it is important to mention here that we aren’t criticising the previous owners, just using this change as an opportunity to review and also add you own input to the service. Once you have found these areas then try to seek the justification if possible, there could be a very good reason as to why something works like this and not like *this*. If there isn’t a good justification or if that doesn’t really hold anymore then start building your case for making a change and what that change will be. Next you get to take these changes to the service team, working group or user community. If these don’t exist then this is a good chance to make them as having some external input, if only at certain times will greatly improve the service as a whole. Also be sure to check that these changes are actually wanted/needed/will have a positive impact, change for the sake of change is a winding road. Always remember RACI (Responsible, Accountable,<strong> Consulted, Informed</strong>)</p>
<p>This is the part that I enjoy the most about managing services, there is a human part even if what *it* is an application running on virtual machines somewhere (I imagine in a basement, because, it has to be). I get to take all of the work that went before and add my layer on top and alter it ever so slightly, like a funky new flavour in your Rainbow Cake – I REALLY DID say that I like bad analogies.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="attachment_166" style="width: 696px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-166" class="size-full wp-image-166" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/wp-content/uploads/sites/2048/2020/08/7478835056_c91640ed8c_b.jpg" alt=""Layers from top - Rainbow Birthday Cake" by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0" width="686" height="1024" /><p id="caption-attachment-166" class="wp-caption-text">“Layers from top – Rainbow Birthday Cake” by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Takeaways from service inheritance</p>
<p>If you are a current service owner</p>
<ul>
<li>For you managing a service, try to document what decisions were taken and why they were taken, this makes it a lot quicker for someone to get a feel for how the service exists now. Adding the justification really makes a big difference when someone new steps in</li>
<li>Even if the service isn’t being taken over by someone else it can be very helpful to get fresh eyes on a service, or to include more people when making the decisions. Working groups or user involvement are very good for this.</li>
<li>Try to update original documentation as the service shifts over time, most institutions seem to push for this at intervals but it helps to remember how services can change over time.</li>
<li>Include retrospective look backs at the service at regular intervals, perhaps each year. Having a look at the changes that were added, how they were received and whether they helped add something useful to the service is a very rewarding process</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are taking over an existing service</p>
<ul>
<li>Getting an overview or introduction to the service is incredibly useful but do bear in mind that it is unlikely that you will be able to understand the entire service after one meeting</li>
<li>If possible try to take the previous service owner hostage so that you can refer to them if they didn’t document things</li>
<li>Once you have a good understanding of the service highlight the areas that you have issues with. Areas that you don’t understand why something was done in a particular way or why a certain policy exists. Try to find to root cause for these, if they make sense and fit the service you can leave them for now. If that doesn’t fit the service or the user’s need then earmark those areas for change.</li>
<li>Add your personal touch, come up with suggestions in these specific areas that you have highlighted and taken them to existing working groups or service team. If they don’t exist then consider creating them.</li>
</ul>
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<title>More about Blogs.ed and Plugins</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/09/23/more-about-blogs-ed-and-plugins/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/09/23/more-about-blogs-ed-and-plugins/#respond</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 15:22:18 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=176</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>Processes and Plugins I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>Processes and Plugins</h1>
<p> </p>
<p>I admit, I may be cheating a little here. As part of HeyPresstoConf20 I really wanted to be able to talk about our Plugins and Processes but couldn’t fit into the Tweet limit so I’m putting it all here. This should be helpful if you are planning on building your own WordPress Multisite at your institution, as ever, if you want to discuss this feel free to get in touch.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Firstly let’s talk about how we go about selecting Plugins. We start to look when multiple users all ask for the same of similar plugin/function or if we encounter and issue that needs a plugin to be resolved. Thankfully we have an inhouse development team that can be called on if we cannot find something which is a blessing but they support multiple platforms so we do need to have good reason. If we do find a plugin or multiple plugins then we start to investigate whether they actually resolve our issue and if they add any issues or have unexpected behaviour, so far this seems to make basic sense. We have, however, developed a process to audit plugins to ascertain whether they are well supported, well reviewed and also if they contain privacy invasive cookies using the following criteria:</p>
<table width="99%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Plugin / theme name:</strong></td>
<td><strong>Yes / no</strong></td>
<td><strong>Comments</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date requested</strong></td>
<td><strong>Date installed</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>What does it do?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>How much does it cost?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Cost of adoption</li>
<li>Cost of training</li>
<li>Cost of usage</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author background</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Is the documentation good?</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Who will use the add-on?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>admins / authors</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Feedback / reviews</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it used by many, reviews / comments</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Technical status:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Is it up to date, compatible with our version of wordpress?</li>
<li>Is it well written?</li>
<li>Does it backup/restore?</li>
<li>Is it secure?</li>
<li>Is data shared outside of wordpress?</li>
<li>Type of cookies set</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Accessibility:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Check any spellcheck functionality on free data entry boxes/forms that is either automatically run by the system or that requires users interaction</li>
<li>Describe any data validation that is automatically run by the system to ensure users enter data in the correct formats. Check error messages are in sufficient colour contrast, accessible font, clear location, not pop ups.</li>
<li>Check whether the template scales correctly using different resolutions and whether there are any resolutions that are not recommended, tested using ctrl + and Windows Magnifier</li>
<li>Check the colours and colour contrasts and font types and styles used i.e. are italics and continuous capitals avoided?</li>
<li>Check functionality that would allow users to customise their views (i.e. font size, colours, contrast ratios). This is by altering browser settings.</li>
<li>Check whether all content is accessible through a keyboard interface and whether it requires specific timings for keystrokes. I.e. is it possible to navigate around the template and complete any forms etc without ever using a mouse.</li>
<li>Check there is an indication or warning of links which will open a new tab or window and check that these warnings are accessible</li>
<li>Check that the template conveys no information in only colour or sound.</li>
<li>Check there is no flashing or scrolling text? If so does the text flash 3 or more times per second and can it be paused? If there is flashing or scrolling text please provide more details.</li>
<li>Check that Zoomtext is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that JAWS is compatible with the template without plug ins</li>
<li>Check that TextHelp Read and Write Gold is compatible with the template in terms of spellcheck, hover highlight and highlight and read without plug ins.</li>
<li>Check that tooltips are clear and enabled by default on the template.</li>
</ul>
<p>· Check that there are text alternatives for any non-text content.</p>
<ul>
<li>Check that for any audio/visual items are there captions available and theses have been checked for accuracy.</li>
<li>Check there are no time limits prescribed for the viewing/inputting of content to the template</li>
<li>Check what specialist help is linked to on the template and that this includes a method of contacting someone for assistance?</li>
<li>Check that if the template is accessed via a mobile or tablet device the user system does not require to use any requires any specific timings/specific keystrokes to complete tasks</li>
<li>Check the template works with mobiles/tablets to offer any text to speech functionality of the results for those with visual impairments?</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>You can also read more about this process in this blog post by Callum, one of the original service managers who has since moved to greener pastures (about 5 metres away when we were in the office) – <a href="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/dlam/2019/04/08/cookie-audit-findings/">Cookie Audit Process Blog</a></p>
<p>Lastly, here is a comprehensive list of all of the plugins that we currently use, all of these have been vetted through our process so should provide a good starting point.</p>
<h3>Plugins</h3>
<table width="1132">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="270"><strong>Plugin</strong></td>
<td width="225">Developer</td>
<td width="511">Description</td>
<td width="126">Network Activated?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Add Existing Users</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Allows you to bulk add existing users to a site, including the facility to set their role.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://addmultipleusers.happynuclear.com/">Add Multiple Users</a></td>
<td>HappyNuclear</td>
<td width="511">This plugin allows you to add multiple user accounts to your WordPress blog using a range of tools.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://akismet.com/">Akismet Anti-Spam</a></td>
<td>Automattic</td>
<td width="511">Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to protect your blog from spam. Your site is fully configured and being protected, even while you sleep.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Batch Create</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Create hundred or thousands of blogs and users automatically by simply uploading a csv text file – subdomain and user creation automation has never been so easy.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BeeHive Pro</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Basicall Google Analytics, users can use their own ID or apply for access to the University managed one</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Broken Link Checker</td>
<td>ManageWP</td>
<td width="511">Checks your blog for broken links and missing images and notifies you on the dashboard if any are found.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Classic Editor</td>
<td>WordPress Contributers</td>
<td width="511">Enabled at network level to remove block editor default</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CommentPress Core</td>
<td><a href="http://www.futureofthebook.org/"> Institute for the Future of the Book</a></td>
<td width="511">CommentPress allows readers to comment in the margins of a text. You can use it to annotate, gloss, workshop, debate and more!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cookies for Comment</td>
<td><a href="http://ocaoimh.ie/"> Donncha O Caoimh</a></td>
<td width="511">Sets a cookie that must exist for a comment to be allowed through</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cryout Series Slider</td>
<td><a href="http://www.cryoutcreations.eu/">Cryout Creations</a></td>
<td width="511">accessibility ready free image slider for WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Disable Comments</td>
<td><a href="http://www.rayofsolaris.net/">Samir Shah</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows administrators to globally disable comments on their site. Comments can be disabled according to post type.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://gitlab.is.ed.ac.uk/is-dlam/academic-blogging-project/ed-solr">EdSolr</a></td>
<td>UoE</td>
<td width="511">Integrates Apache Solr with a WordPress Multisite Installation.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Subscribers & Newsletters</td>
<td><a href="https://www.icegram.com/"> Icegram</a></td>
<td width="511">Add subscription forms on website, send HTML newsletters, and automatically notify subscribers about new blog posts once they are published.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enlighter – Customizable Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td><a href="https://andidittrich.com/">Andi Dittrich</a></td>
<td width="511">Syntax Highlighter</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FeedWordPress</td>
<td><a href="https://feedwordpress.radgeek.com/contact/"> C. Johnson</a></td>
<td width="511">simple and flexible Atom/RSS syndication for WordPress</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery</td>
<td>FARAZFRANK</td>
<td>Flickr Album Gallery is on JS API plugin to display all public Flickr albums on your WordPress website.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force Regenerate Thumbnails</td>
<td><a href="http://www.pedroelsner.com/">Pedro Elsner</a></td>
<td width="511">Delete and REALLY force the regenerate thumbnail.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/redir/sitemap-home/">Google XML Sitemaps</a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.arnebrachhold.de/"> Arne Brachhold</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin improves SEO using sitemaps for best indexation by search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo and others.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Image Attribution Tagger</td>
<td><a href="http://red8interactive.com/">Red8 Interactive</a></td>
<td width="511">A plugin that adds image credits to licensed images</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MimeTypes Link Icons</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/eagerterrier/MimeTypes-Link-Icons"> Toby Cox, Juliette Reinders Folmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This will add file type icons next to links automatically.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Plugin Manager</td>
<td><a href="http://uglyrobot.com/"> Aaron Edwards</a></td>
<td width="511">The essential plugin for every multisite install! Manage plugin access permissions across your entire multisite network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multisite Privacy</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Adds more levels of privacy and allows you to control them across all sites – or allow users to override them.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner – Site Copier</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">Allows us to create sites from a template</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NS Cloner Pro</td>
<td><a href="https://neversettle.it/">Never Settle</a></td>
<td width="511">add-ons to the NS Cloner Core</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Open Attribute</td>
<td><a href="http://openattribute.com/">OpenAttribute</a></td>
<td width="511"></td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PDF & Print</td>
<td><a href="https://bestwebsoft.com/">BestWebSoft</a></td>
<td width="511">Generate PDF files and print WordPress posts/pages. Customize document header/footer styles and appearance.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reading Time WP</td>
<td><a href="https://jasonyingling.me/">Jason Yingling</a></td>
<td width="511">Add an estimated reading time to your posts.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remove Email Verification</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Removes need to send a verification email when adding users to site or blogs</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TinyMCE Comment Field – WPSIWYG</td>
<td><a href="http://www.eracer.de/">Stefan Helmer</a></td>
<td width="511">This plugin turns the comment field from a primitive into a WYSIWYG editor, using the internal TinyMCE library bundled with WordPress.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Titan Framework</td>
<td><a href="http://gambit.ph/"> Benjamin Intal, Gambit</a></td>
<td width="511">Titan Framework allows theme and plugin developers to create a admin pages, options, meta boxes, and theme customizer options with just a few simple lines of code.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>True Multisite Indexer</td>
<td><a href="https://rudrastyh.com/">Misha Rudrastyh</a></td>
<td width="511">Indexes all posts across your network and brings them into one spot – a very powerful tool that you use as a base to display posts in different ways or to manage your network.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultimate Category Excluder</td>
<td><a href="http://infolific.com/technology/"> Marios Alexandrou</a></td>
<td width="511">Easily exclude categories from your front page, feeds, archives, and search results.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress Importer</td>
<td><a href="https://wordpress.org/"> wordpressdotorg</a></td>
<td width="511">Import posts, pages, comments, custom fields, categories, tags and more from a WordPress export file.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WordPress.com Theme Updates</td>
<td><a href="http://automattic.com/"> Automattic</a></td>
<td width="511">Update themes downloaded from WordPress.com seamlessly with the rest of your WordPress updates.</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Accessibility</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/"> Joe Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Helps improve accessibility in your WordPress site, like removing title attributes.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP Crontrol</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/johnbillion/wp-crontrol/graphs/contributors"> John Blackbourn & contributors</a></td>
<td width="511">WP Crontrol lets you view and control what’s happening in the WP-Cron system.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP QuickLaTeX</td>
<td><a href="http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/">Pavel Holoborodko</a></td>
<td width="511">Access to complete LaTeX distribution. Publish formulae & graphics using native LaTeX syntax directly in the text. Inline formulas, displayed equations auto-numbering, labeling and referencing, AMS-LaTeX, TikZ, custom LaTeX preamble. No LaTeX installation required. Easily customizable using UI dialog. Actively developed and maintained. Visit QuickLaTeX homepage for more info.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WP to Twitter</td>
<td><a href="http://www.joedolson.com/">Joseph C Dolson</a></td>
<td width="511">Posts a Tweet when you update your WordPress blog or post a link, using your URL shortener. Rich options to customise and promote your Tweets.</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WPMUDEV Dashboard</td>
<td>WPMUDEV</td>
<td width="511">Brings the powers of WPMU DEV directly to you. It will revolutionize how you use WordPress. Activate now!</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h3>Themes</h3>
<div>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 48pt;" border="0" width="64" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 48pt;" width="64" /> </colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt; width: 48pt;" width="64" height="19"><strong>Theme Name</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Apostrophe 2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">AwesomePress</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Baskerville</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Bhari</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Blask</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cover2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Cyanotype</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Davis</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fluida</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Fukasawa</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Garfunkel</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Hitchcock</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Intergalactic</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Intergalactic 2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Isola</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Lovecraft</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Make</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Period</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Radcliffe</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Sorbet</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">SPLOTpoint</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Tiny Framework</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Fifteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Nineteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Seventeen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Sixteen</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Twenty Twenty</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt;" height="19">Writee</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
<wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/09/23/more-about-blogs-ed-and-plugins/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Service Inheritance</title>
<link>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/</link>
<comments>https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/2020/08/14/service-inheritance/#comments</comments>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Slack]]></dc:creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2020 16:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[dlam-feed]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=165</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>How to Inherit a Service A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went: “We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service” “Does that mean I […]]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time"> 6</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span><h1>How to Inherit a Service</h1>
<p>A while back, before quarantine and therefore a lifetime ago, I ‘inherited’ a service. Anyone familiar with how these things go will also be somewhat familiar with how the conversation went:</p>
<p>“We think you’ve done quiet well and we’d like you to take over this service”</p>
<p>“Does that mean I can drop my old service”</p>
<p>“No”.</p>
<p>Thankfully I have loved taking over this service, by this service I do actually mean *this* service. I now manage the Academic Blogging service, blogs.ed.ac.uk which is what you are reading this post on. I have blogged in the past but sporadically at best. Managing the service is completely different, managing any service is difficult but managing a service which is designed to be open and allow people to do what they want (to an extent) comes with it’s own interesting challenges, more of that in another post.</p>
<p>Today however I wanted to talk more specifically about inheriting a service. It’s something that I hadn’t really thought about before but it struck me that this is the first ‘living’ service that I have taken over. I have a relatively short period of experience of managing learning technology services, roughly 6 years at this point. In that time I have managed two large services but both of these were in their infancy when I got hold. I was able to largely decide what these service should look like, what they would look like and what the policies around them would be. Obviously there is an amount of team work and involvement of other teams in this process but as a service manager the impetus usually came from me.</p>
<p>Taking on a new service that has existed before, however, is something completely different. I often enjoy using bad analogies that I tend to stretch to far, so allow me to do this yet again: Inheriting services is like getting an armchair that belonged to someone else (ish). It’s arranged in a different way, it faces the door, it doesn’t go back far enough, it feels a bit to firm and there are Revels tucked into the side of the cushion. Who would put Revels down there, why would they choose Revels of all the things available?</p>
<h2>Service Personality</h2>
<p>The problem/issue/opportunity is, someone or a group of somebodies have decided how this should work and put it all in place. Now you come in and you’re not sure if you always agree. Most of the time you will but you just need to understand the ‘why’ after seeing the ‘what’ and ‘how’. Most services have a ‘vision’ of sorts attached, usually within the original Project Brief or the Service Level Description (SLD) that sets out the ‘shape’ of the service. This works great in isolation but what often happens is that this clearly defined ‘shape’ then gets released and it tends to need to alter shape to fits its environment in some way. (I DID say I enjoy bad analogies).</p>
<h2>Opportunities for Change</h2>
<p>I’ve always very strongly believed that getting a ‘fresh pair of eyes’ is possibly one of the most useful things to do when you have a great idea or process. Having someone outside of the ‘organisation’ take a look is often the best way to pick up on things, firstly it forces you to explain why you made a decision and also allows you to be questioned. If you can’t convince someone as to why something works that way then you might want to re-evaluate or compromise with the other view point. I love the following quote, which I believe is attributed to Grace Hopper – “The most dangerous phrase in the language is, ‘We’ve always done it this way’ ”</p>
<p>(If you don’t know who Grace Hopper is, please pause and look her up. I will wait)</p>
<h2>Inheritance runs both ways</h2>
<p>This is the part that surprised me the most when I realised that this was the first service that was secondhand/pre-loved/pre-existing/had a life before me. I started this long monologue talking about how I had inherited something but it seems obvious that the service had also imbibed something from it’s creators and previous owners. There were certain priorities or choices that were made by previous people upon the service, impressions in the surface that had left their mark. I agree with the vast majority of these but some I want to change, based on my priorities or choices that I think make it fit it’s environment in a better way, or a way that appears better to me. Obviously all of this is measured alongside the needs of the current community, I wouldn’t make big changes that negatively impacted people using the service but I may make decisions that change the ‘flavour’ in some ways.</p>
<h2>Making it yours or making you part of it</h2>
<p>After you have been looking after the service for a short while you will likely find a list of things that don’t really feel right to you. It’s likely that these decisions were made some time ago and might not reflect the needs of the user community anymore. I would say it is important to mention here that we aren’t criticising the previous owners, just using this change as an opportunity to review and also add you own input to the service. Once you have found these areas then try to seek the justification if possible, there could be a very good reason as to why something works like this and not like *this*. If there isn’t a good justification or if that doesn’t really hold anymore then start building your case for making a change and what that change will be. Next you get to take these changes to the service team, working group or user community. If these don’t exist then this is a good chance to make them as having some external input, if only at certain times will greatly improve the service as a whole. Also be sure to check that these changes are actually wanted/needed/will have a positive impact, change for the sake of change is a winding road. Always remember RACI (Responsible, Accountable,<strong> Consulted, Informed</strong>)</p>
<p>This is the part that I enjoy the most about managing services, there is a human part even if what *it* is an application running on virtual machines somewhere (I imagine in a basement, because, it has to be). I get to take all of the work that went before and add my layer on top and alter it ever so slightly, like a funky new flavour in your Rainbow Cake – I REALLY DID say that I like bad analogies.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="attachment_166" style="width: 696px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-166" class="size-full wp-image-166" src="https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/wp-content/uploads/sites/2048/2020/08/7478835056_c91640ed8c_b.jpg" alt=""Layers from top - Rainbow Birthday Cake" by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0" width="686" height="1024" /><p id="caption-attachment-166" class="wp-caption-text">“Layers from top – Rainbow Birthday Cake” by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Takeaways from service inheritance</p>
<p>If you are a current service owner</p>
<ul>
<li>For you managing a service, try to document what decisions were taken and why they were taken, this makes it a lot quicker for someone to get a feel for how the service exists now. Adding the justification really makes a big difference when someone new steps in</li>
<li>Even if the service isn’t being taken over by someone else it can be very helpful to get fresh eyes on a service, or to include more people when making the decisions. Working groups or user involvement are very good for this.</li>
<li>Try to update original documentation as the service shifts over time, most institutions seem to push for this at intervals but it helps to remember how services can change over time.</li>
<li>Include retrospective look backs at the service at regular intervals, perhaps each year. Having a look at the changes that were added, how they were received and whether they helped add something useful to the service is a very rewarding process</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are taking over an existing service</p>
<ul>
<li>Getting an overview or introduction to the service is incredibly useful but do bear in mind that it is unlikely that you will be able to understand the entire service after one meeting</li>
<li>If possible try to take the previous service owner hostage so that you can refer to them if they didn’t document things</li>
<li>Once you have a good understanding of the service highlight the areas that you have issues with. Areas that you don’t understand why something was done in a particular way or why a certain policy exists. Try to find to root cause for these, if they make sense and fit the service you can leave them for now. If that doesn’t fit the service or the user’s need then earmark those areas for change.</li>
<li>Add your personal touch, come up with suggestions in these specific areas that you have highlighted and taken them to existing working groups or service team. If they don’t exist then consider creating them.</li>
</ul>
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Diag| Considering item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=176] "More about Blogs.ed and Plugins"
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Diag====| Item [https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/sliceoflearning/?p=165] "Service Inheritance" is a duplicate of an existing post.
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