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Open Toolkits

Open Toolkits

OERs composed by MA Contemporary Art Theory Students

Walking Traces Collection: Using Simple Traces to Understand Community Flow

The background of this image is located on a yellow sandy beach. There are three footprints in the image, among which two are walking from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, namely the left foot and the right foot. Another footprint is from the upper right corner to the lower left corner, located in the middle of the above two footprints. This footprint was made by the left foot. And it’s a simple graphic or photograph.
Reading Time: 4 minutes

Summary

Art is not the privilege of artists. This toolkit uses a single sheet of paper to transform the daily space into a scene for observing movement traces, recording footprints, dust, the rhythm of footsteps, walking directions, etc. Learners can obtain a small community flow keyframe in just 20 minutes and understand how their own community is used. This toolkit can operate completely independently of the designer: with clear goals, simple steps and explicit reflection.

 

This toolkit is inspired by two contemporary artworks: Richard Lang’s “A Line Drawn by Walking” (1967), which tells us that walking is both a method and a work, and that movement leaves meaning. Geta Brătescu’s “The Worker’s Hand” (1974) reveals the visible imprints left by daily movements and exposes the hidden structures behind them. Therefore, by combining the above two works for understanding, in this toolkit, footprints, sounds and dust in the community become clues to understanding the structure behind daily life.

 

这是一张黑白图片,位于草原上,上面有一条垂直的白色直线。

Richard Long, A Line Made by Walking, 1967

 

这是一张彩色图片。图片中间是一个不规则的棕色区域,上面有五个指纹。图片的背景是白色的,周围是灰蓝色的卡片纸。使用深棕色的直角框架。
Geta Brătescu, Worker’s Hand (In the Typography), 1974 

 

 

Learning Objective

  1. Identify different types of traces in a community space.
  2. Understand how traces reflect usage patterns (direction, density, rhythm).
  3. Create their own small community flow record.

 

Brief Teaching Principles

a. Openness: The resources involved and the teaching process are all open and shared, hoping that learners can recreate the content from them, making the teaching significance more diverse and adaptable.
b. Universality: The teaching content does not require learners to have any prior knowledge or drawing skills. It only needs to be posted, collected and recorded. No need to master too many professional skills;
c. Convenience: The operation process of this toolkit is relatively simple. You only need to observe the traces left after the time changes and express your own opinions. There is no right or wrong.

 

Required materials

  • Four A4 sheets of white paper
  • A roll of tape
  • A pen
  • A sticky note
  • A camera (optional)

 

Teaching Process

Why Observe Traces?

Traces are evidence of movement. Different traces reflect different users, times and purposes.

  • Footprint depth → how recent the movement was
  • Dust/Wear and tear → Long-term usage frequency
  • Shoe patterns → Characteristics of different groups of people
  • The rhythm of footsteps → hurried/slow
  • Movement direction → Function of space
  • The number of traces → whether it is a community hotspot

These tiny observations can help us understand the “invisible structure” of the community.

 

Action Guide: Four Steps to Collect Footprints (20 minutes)

Follow the Steps:

This is a line drawing. In the picture, Pedestrian Crossing, Path Entrance and Building Entrance are listed. The three are jointly pointed to the community hotspot in the middle of the picture with lines.
  • 1. Observation Setup (1 minute)

    Choose a public spot where people naturally pass (corridor, building entrance, traffic cross). Ensure safety.

 

The scene is at the entrance of a building, with four white sheets of paper placed on the ground outside the gate.

  • 2. Lay out the paper (1 minute)  

        Tape the four sheets on the ground—this becomes your trace sensor.

 

There are four white sheets of paper placed on the ground in the picture, with some footprints on them.
  • 3. Wait for footprints (15 minutes)

        For the next 15 minutes, please quietly observe three types of information:

  1. Visible traces – footprints, dust, ground tear
  2. Sound rhythm – the speed of footsteps and the sound of conversations
  3. Direction of Action – Where do people come and go

         If there are no footprints: Observe the traces on the ground, or instead record the sound and the direction of movement.

         Guiding question: How did these traces indicate that this space was being used at this moment?

 

The focus in the picture is on a pair of hands, holding a pen and taking notes. The notes are about time, weather, main observation and other contents.
  • 4. Quick notes (1minutes)

In sticky note, simply write a few sentences:

    – Time: What time is it now?

    – Weather: Sunny? Rainy day?

    – Main traces observed: How many footprints are there? Let’s roughly count.

    – Movement direction: Which way to go? Is it going east or west?

    – One surprising detail

    Just a few key words will do. It would be even better if photos or video could be taken(optional).

 

  • 5. Reflection and Analysis (2 minutes, optional)

Please think about it. Just these three simple questions:

  1. What pattern of movement did I observe?
  2. What did these traces reveal about the people using this space?
  3. What new way of seeing my community did I gain?

 

Example: What I Saw During Testing

During testing, I found that although few footprints appeared on the paper, the sound rhythm (such as, fast footsteps before class, slow ones after) revealed the time pattern of the space. Dust marks near the edges showed long-term use. This taught me that *not all traces are visible*—movement can also be heard and inferred.

 

Congratulations!

In just 20 minutes, simple traces allow us to see our community differently. Observation becomes a form of participation, and movement becomes a form of drawing.

 

Walking Traces Collection: Using Simple Traces to Understand Community Flow © 2025 by Tianshun Zhao is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

 

(https://www.flickr.com/photos/9197427@N06/15133367485)

(https://paisajetransversal.org/2010/02/el-revolucionario-y-fabuloso-metodo/)

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(https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/opentoolkits/wp-content/uploads/sites/8719/2025/11/5471dfc5ed32a30ae4516f704402bd84.jpg)

(https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/opentoolkits/wp-content/uploads/sites/8719/2025/11/3ebacbabfa496e6ba383fadd22e47f44.jpg)

(https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/opentoolkits/wp-content/uploads/sites/8719/2025/11/c6c2661f36ac154f71ea4965be108234-scaled.jpg)

(https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/opentoolkits/wp-content/uploads/sites/8719/2025/11/35c5734995e26fbfc5c1a27b92b47604-scaled.jpg)

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