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My Reflections on Digital Humanities

I have always understood digital humanities to be an interdisciplinary field, one in which we witness an intersection between digital technologies and the broader field of humanities disciplines in an effort to explore human society and culture. What this point of intersection actually looks like to me, however, has always appeared somewhat vague. Indeed, my understanding of humanities disciplines as a standalone concept has remained fairly black and white, having largely taken place within the frameworks of textual analysis and interpretation (the result of being an English Literature student). As such, I had primarily associated digital humanities with the use of digital tools within this existing framework, often to study literary texts through databases, digitised archives or computational methods of analysis.

Only recently, through a developing engagement with critical theory, has my understanding of humanities begun to feel more interdisciplinary, extending toward other fields of study and expression – this, of course, includes the digital world. As such, what is already becoming apparent to me is how strongly the field of digital humanities is shaped by ethical concerns and political realities. From my initial engagement with Debates in the Digital Humanities, DH appears less like a fixed discipline, and more like a set of ongoing conversations about the way that knowledge is acquired, the way it is shared and the way it is valued. In this way, DH feels inherently attuned to the present moment, constantly redefining itself through responsiveness (particularly to social and political pressures).

This reframing has complicated my earlier, more technical understanding of the field. What has stood out the most to me through the readings is how DH repeatedly returns to questions of accessibility and public engagement, which consequently opens up tensions surrounding authority and legitimacy. An example of this can be public writings, such as blog posts, which exist alongside traditional peer-reviewed scholarship, which caught my attention due to it’s particular relevence to my own field of academic study. Thus, the field of DH foregrounds responsibility above all; decisions about data organisation, access and privacy reflect underlying assumptions about whose knowledge matters and how it should circulate, meaning that engaging with humanities digitally also involves engaging with it politically. This is what I now consider to be an intersection point.

At this early stage, my understanding of digital humanities remains provisional. However, I now understand DH as a field with two distinct sides; one that uses digital tools and computational methods to ask humanities questions, and another side which involves the humanistic critique of the tools, technologies and platforms that make such work possible.

An Initial, Uninformed View on Digital Humanities

Although it is as yet rather surface-level, my understanding of Digital Humanities is the manner in which the intersection of the digital revolution and the tools it affords us can change and assist our studies of the humanities.

I find its chronological scope in particular to be fascinating, as its nature allows for both a refreshing perspective on pre-digital works with entirely new tools (such as computational language analysis), alongside a more integrated philosophy of examining newer works released within digital infrastructure.

I am also appriciative of its meta-analysis capabilities, such as its scrutiny of the accessibility and functionality standards of academic circles. It encourages freer and more accessible knowledge sharing and support for those either in need or without access, and presents a framework through which disciplines can work to deconstruct the ‘ivory tower’ of academic resource and understanding. It also has the potential to provide accomodations for those who are disabled or otherwise require further infrastructure to participate, both widening access and the perspectives entering the field.

As also discussed briefly in the seminar (and relating somewhat to the broad temporality of the field), another point of interest is the incredible speed with which the discipline evolves alongside the medium. Particularly within the last half-decade or so, the conflict between Digital Humanities’ focus on freedom of knowledge and publication and ethical questions around data harvesting and misinformation provide even a possible avenue for philosophical discussion. At the risk of abstracting a legitimately pressing issue of legitimacy versus freedom, the ethical conundrums of implementing academic standards and frameworks within such a free field of study can encourage further questions of value and accessibility from an entirely different lens.

 

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