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Author: <span>Stewart Cromar</span>

A rapid review of key strategies to improve the cognitive and social development of children in Scotland

Objectives Inequalities in health and educational outcomes in Scotland show a strong and persistent socioeconomic status gradient. Our aims were to provide policy-makers with a synthesis of international research evidence that assesses the effectiveness of early childhood interventions aimed at equitably promoting cognitive and social development and suggest potential areas …

From places to flows. International secondary migration and birth outcomes

Research on the health status of international migrants to industrialised countries in general, and on perinatal outcomes in particular, has assumed an interpretative model based on primary migration, characterised by one permanent cross-border movement from the migrant’€™s country of birth. However, many migrants experience more complex migration patterns that may …

Interventions for Promoting Early Child Development for Health

Inequalities in health and educational outcomes in Scotland show a strong and persistent socioeconomic status gradient. Through this rapid review, we aim to provide policy-makers with a synthesis of international research evidence that assesses the effectiveness of early childhood interventions aimed at equitably promoting cognitive and social development and suggest …

Socioeconomic differences in second-hand smoke exposure among children in Scotland after introduction of the smoke-free legislation

Akhtar P, Haw SJ, Levin K, et al. Socioeconomic differences in second-hand smoke exposure among children in Scotland after introduction of the smoke-free legislation. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010; 64:341-46. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2008.084178 Mar 20, 2014

Argentinian population-based references for birthweight for gestational age, by sex and multiplicity.

Urquia ML, Frank JW.  Referencias poblacionales argentinas de peso al nacer según multiplicidad, sexo y edad gestacional. / Argentinian population-based references for birthweight for gestational age, by sex and multiplicity.  Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/ Pan American Journal of PublicHealth ’€“ 2010(Nov.)-00417.R1.  (Epub ahead of print.)   Mar 20, 2014

Non-expert translation of mechanical exposure in the workplace onto common metrics for use in meta-analysis: an inter-rater reliability and validity study

OBJECTIVES: We previously assessed inter-rater reliability of expert raters using six scales to estimate the intensity of literature-based mechanical exposures. The objectives of this study were to estimate the impact on the inter-rater reliability of using non-expert (NE) raters and to assess the validity of our scales. METHODS: We used …

Adolescent and Young Adult Health in Scotland

In this rapid review, we aimed to provide researchers and policy-makers with a synthesis of the international evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that address multiple risk behaviour or take a generic approach to risk behaviour. Author: Caroline Jackson Report Adolescent and Young Adult Health in Scotland       …

The association of circulating inflammatory markers with recurrent vascular events after stroke: a prospective cohort study

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: inflammatory markers may be associated with recurrent vascular events after stroke. We aimed to determine the association between IL-6, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and white cell count, with recurrent vascular events after stroke, and to compare the association between circulating inflammatory markers with the risk of death from …

Promoting Health & Wellbeing in Later Life: Interventions in Primary Care and Community Settings

In developed countries the population of older people is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Consequently, it will become increasingly difficult to maintain independent living for older people in their own homes or provide adequate pensions and social security systems.   It is not inevitable that all older people will …

Genetic associations with brain microbleeds: systematic review and meta-analyses.

OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses to assess the evidence for genetic associations with brain microbleeds (BMBs). METHODS: We sought all published studies of the association between any genetic polymorphism and BMBs studied in a total of >100 people. We critically appraised studies, and calculated pooled odds ratios …

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