Month: May 2026

The Democratic Intellect

Michael Knowles (born 1958), George Elder Davie, 1912 - 2007. Philosopher, writer and historian, about 1990. Oil on canvas. Presented by Dr George Elder Davie 1998. © The Artist. Photography by Antonia Reeve. National Galleries of Scotland. https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/52221

The Scottish university system differed markedly from the English one. It prioritised broad general education and a strong philosophical foundation: Four-year MA curriculum (usually entered at age 15–16), combining broad study across philosophy, languages, and science with sustained philosophical integration. Specialised or professional study was generally postponed until after this broad foundational education. Entrance and …

Missing the point?

Honoré Daumier: The Chess Players

In After Virtue, MacIntyre distinguishes between the internal and external goods of a practice. Internal goods are intrinsic to a specific practice: they can only be achieved by participating in it according to its standards (for example, among the goods of chess are the development of a certain tactical awareness and a particular strategic imagination). …