Noreen Elizabeth, Lady Murray (1935-2011) was a pioneering molecular geneticist who made significant contributions to the field of recombinant DNA technology. As a professor of molecular genetics at the University of Edinburgh, she conducted groundbreaking research on restriction enzymes and their role in modern biological studies. Alongside her husband, Sir Kenneth Murray, she played a pivotal role in the development of the world’s first genetically engineered vaccine for hepatitis B. Noreen’s impact went beyond her scientific accomplishments, as she actively mentored and supported her female colleagues, breaking barriers in a time when women faced challenges in the scientific community.
Noreen’s exceptional career earned her prestigious fellowships and honorary degrees, including recognition from the Royal Societies of Edinburgh and London. Her dedication and contributions to the field were acknowledged with the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year Honours list of 2002. In tribute to Noreen and Kenneth Murray’s remarkable achievements, the Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library was established at the University of Edinburgh’s King’s Buildings complex, symbolizing their commitment to the advancement of science and engineering. Noreen’s legacy as a trailblazing scientist and advocate for women in science continues to inspire future generations in the pursuit of knowledge and innovation.
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