Project Update

Week 1

Refine the rationale for and scope and format of your project on the basis of any reading or thinking done over the break.

My current vision for my futures project is to focus on ideas of ‘the cyborg’ and intersectionality in sci-fi literature, particularly focusing on Afro-futurism and Indigenous Futurism. It will look at the ideas of embodiment and resistance, and resist, break down, and surpass binarisms. It will analyse these texts and argue how their radical potential can change the world – the (speculative) futures which we envision and make reality, and therefore having the potential to change real world systems and science.

This will be mostly academic essay, with elements of a speculative, sci-fi narrative woven in throughout which embody the ideas and narratives discussed.

 

1000 word project overview and blog summary

My current vision for my futures project is to write an essay investigating ‘intersectional cyborgism’ in speculative narratives and thread my own creative work (most likely a short story) throughout, responding to and embodying the ideas discussed. Integrally, it will be an interdisciplinary project in many ways, both through its form and in its focus. My project will focus on ideas from Donna Haraway’s ‘A Cyborg Manifesto’ and its surrounding scholarship, and hopefully build on this, using instances from various literature and media. It will center on the ideas and work of Afrofuturism and Indigenous Futurism, and potentially draw from and analyse why this frame of thinking and these artworks are important. I am very interested in AI and in the digital, as well as finding and envisioning solutions to big problems which also intersect, for example climate change, late-stage capitalism, wealth inequality, racism, sexism, and colonialism.

Previous influences for me were the authors Octavia E. Butler and Samuel R. Delaney, as well as the artist Keith Piper, whose work I focused on for my undergraduate dissertation (particularly his 2022 exhibition Jet Black futures. A key text which I am keen to investigate is Janelle Monet’s The Memory Librarian: And Other Stories of Dirty Computer, which invokes many, if not all, of the key themes I plan to investigate. My undergraduate degree was in English and History of Art, so this will undeniably influence my project and the disciplines it covers.

I am currently in the stage of researching, finding relevant scholarship and artworks, and compiling a reading list. Cyberpunk and science fiction are key influences for me and there are works which I am interested in investigating from literature, film, and art. I think the figure of the cyborg is central in this and in exploring dualisms and the unifying or breakdown of these ideas, exploring the dichotomy of human and machine, and utopia and dystopia. Potentially, the essay will investigate these dualisms and both dismantle and amalgamate them, as well as break down the idea of dualisms. Another interesting element of this investigation is the fictional version of the cyborg versus the cyborg in reality and how these visions can be synthesised.

My reading and works list has been heavily influenced and built up by the various modules on the course: I was introduced to some incredible artists which are very relevant to my project during Creating Visual Narratives (such as Solomon Enos), and have found some authors, as well as some key scholarship, to investigate throughout the course, particularly in Writing Speculative Fiction, such as Ursula Le Guin. There are also many a short story on Clarkesworld that are influential, as well as the artists Alberta Whittle and Rashaad Newsome, and the exhibition In the Black Fantastic (2022) curated by Ekow Eshun.

Text remix was also integral to my learning and understanding of coding and how it can play with text, especially when incorporating AI such as chat GPT and other tools such as Blackout Poetry. These were really interesting ways to generate creative outcomes and experiment with literature. This may be useful when writing my short story element, and the knowledge gained from this course will certainly inform my futures project. Key ideas for my project were also developed on the various courses, particularly in World of Story, in which the group work and discussion introduced me to new authors, texts, and works, and also helped in the generation of question such as ‘How do we produce hopeful narratives for the future when also struggling with the painful reality of the world?’ and ‘how can we find the bridge between hope and realism?’. I also developed key questions and lines of thinking during the Writing Speculative Fiction and Creating Visual Narratives modules, investigating utopia and dystopia, the need for these kinds of stories, and how helpful they are (or are not) in our current world. Additionally, Gamifying Historical Narratives introduced some interesting scholarship to me in regards to gamification and the representation of history.

I also want to incorporate an element of my own writing or creative work alongside an essay and I hope they can complement one another. I want to do this both to demonstrate and develop my different skills and to incorporate interdisciplinary elements into my project. I was spurred to include this element to my project, rather than just writing an essay, because of The World of Story, Writing speculative Fiction, Creating Visual Narratives, and, in part, Text Remix. The importance of this interdisciplinary way of working was something I also learned through the module Interdisciplinary Futures. A key text for the formulation of my project is perhaps Creative Criticism: An Anthology and Guide, Edited by Stephen Benson and Clare Connors.

I would like to further research and develop my ideas and form, including a few areas which I think I will perhaps need some advice with, in particular: theories and academia surrounding intersectionality and using an intersectional lens, development with creative writing and my original narrative piece, advice on the structure of my project, and (maybe) ideas and theories of phenomenology. Additionally, I have often been given the feedback before of trying to accomplish too much or having too wide a span, and often need time and help focusing my project down. This may be difficult here as I am attempting to find a focus whilst also not limiting myself and including an interdisciplinary element and perspective. My project is also likely to incorporate ideas from narratology, so that is another aspect that I will need to look more into. I imagine that it will take a qualitative approach and use discourse analysis.

Futures Project Reading List

-Alicia Yanez Cossio’s “The IWM 1000” from the 1970s

-The big book of science fiction

-Amazing stories

– Age of Wonders: Exploring the World of Science Fiction (1984), David Hartwell

– Rokheya Shekhawat Hossain’s “Sultana’s Dream” (1905) is a potent feminist utopian vision.

-W. E. B. Du Bois’s “The Comet” (1920) isn’t just a story about an impending science-fictional catastrophe but also the start of a conversation about race relations and a proto-Afrofuturist tale.

– Yefim Zozulya’s “The Doom of Principal City”(1918)

– A. Merritt’s “The Last Poet and the Robots” (1935)

– Frederik Pohl’s “Day Million” (1966)

– Karel Capek- 1920s robot plays and his gonzo novel War with the Newts from the 1930s

– Katherine MacLean

-Margaret St. Clair

-Carol Emshwiller

– Ursula K. Le Guin – essay “American SF and the Other” (1975)

– Joanna Russ – essay “The Image of Women in Science Fiction” (1970)

– James Tiptree Jr. (Alice Sheldon), Russ, Josephine Saxton, Le Guin.

– The Ultimate Cyberpunk (2002), which contextualized cyberpunk within earlier influences (not always successfully) and also showcased post-cyberpunk works.

– Angelica Gorodischer was publishing such incendiary feminist material as “The Unmistakable Smell of Wood Violets” (1985)

– Misha Nogha, whose Arthur C. Clarke Award finalist Red Spider White Web (1990

– Zipes, Jack. Speaking Out : Storytelling and Creative Drama for Children, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ed/detail.action?docID=199667.
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-‘Narrative fiction creates possible worlds— but they are worlds extrapolated from the world we know, however much they may soar beyond it. The art of the possible is a perilous art. It must take heed of life as we know it, yet alienate us from it sufficiently to tempt us into thinking of alternatives beyond it. It challenges as it comforts. In the end, it has the power to change our habits of conceiving what is real, what is canonical. It can even undermine the law’s dictates about what constitutes a canonical reality.’ —Jerome Braner, Making Stories

– ‘It would be misleading to argue that every story told is utopian or to assert that there is an “essential” utopian nature to storytelling. There is, however, a utopian tendency of telling that helps explain why it is we feel so compelled to create and disseminate tales and why we are enthralled by particular stories. In his monumental three-volume work The Principle of Hope, the philosopher Ernst Bloch argued that real-life experiences are at the basis of our utopian longings and notions. Because our daily lives are not exactly what we want them to be, we daydream with a certain intentionality and glimpse another world that urges us on and stimulates our creative drives to reach a more ideal state of being. It is our realization of what is missing in our lives that impels us to create works of art that not only reveal insights into our struggles but also shed light on alternatives and possibilities to restructure our mode of living and social relations. It is through art that utopia, designated as no place that we have ever seen or truly experienced, is to be realized as a place truly inhabitable for humans, a real humane place different from the brutal artificial places we inhabit and the earth that we are in the process of destroying with dubious notions of progress. All art, according to Bloch, contains images of hope illuminating ways to create a utopian society that offset our destructive drives.’

– Murray, Janet Horowitz. Hamlet on the Holodeck : the Future of Narrative in Cyberspace / JanetH. Murray. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998. Print.

-The John Hopkins Guide to Digital Media, Marie-Laure Ryan, Lori Emerson, and Benjamin J. Robertson.

– Contemporary Science Fiction course – resource list

– Rob Lathan – Science Fiction Criticism – Anthology

– Autonomous by Annalee Newitz

Week 10

Project Development

How has your project developed? What were some of the key ideas/texts/resources shared by your peers that moved your project forward? Where have you made changes, where did these decisions arise?

My project has developed a little, I am slowly researching and am more at the widening scope stage at the moment. The different intensives have greatly shaped what I imagine my project will look like, and in talking to my peers I have gained ideas and thought more about it’s structure.

Currently, I am creating a long list of sources and readings, largely helped by the reading from the intensives, especially ‘writing speculative fiction’. Additionally, I have been adding anything I come across which I feel is relevant and have been listening to the podcasts ‘The Digital Human’ and ‘Edgy Ideas’ which are helping me think more about current issues, topics, and problems in the world and ideas about solving them. This has led for me to think about wider research questions and how my work could potentially address them. The two ‘Edgy Ideas’ episodes 62: Becoming digitally savvy with Anni Rowland-Campbell and 65: Purpose upgrade with Paul Skinner have been particularly relevant in terms of issues discussed and thinking holistically. I am interested in delving deeper into these ideas and into the work of the guests, particularly Anni Rowland-Campbell.

Additionally, In talking to my peers about the structure of my project, I have more of an idea of what I want to create. I want my project to be largely research based and centered around the exploration of ideas, however due to the modules ‘world of story’ and ‘writing speculative fiction’, I want to incorporate my own creative work (possibly short pieces of narrative text/a story spread throughout), and embed it in the project to aid and embody the ideas discussed.

I am still looking at the ideas of intersectionality in speculative fiction and science fiction works, and am still exploring texts and art for this. I think the idea of the cyborg and what that means in fiction vs in real life and how they combine is really interesting, and something to keep researching into.

Key Ideas:
  • Cyborg Feminism
  • Cyberpunk
  • Afro-futurism
  • Indigenous Futurism
  • Interdisciplinary
  • Intersectionality
  • AI
  • Science Fiction
  • Speculative Fiction
  • narrative
  • art
Solidified Project Idea:

An essay investigating ‘intersectional cyborgism’ through narrative and scattering my own creative work (narrative) throughout as a response and to embody the ideas discussed.

Week 9

Text Remix

In text remix, I have learned a lot of new skills, such as the basics of learning how to code. and more about AI, which I also want to integrate elements of into my futures project. We also learned about different and new ways to play with text and literature, such as using chat GPT and black out poetry. It is quite relevant to the ideas I want to explore in my futures project, especially the elements to do with AI!

Doing the group project and all the notebooks has developed my skills significantly and I now feel much more confident with basic coding. It was also useful to use the texts on Project Gutenberg, and practice literary analysis, as well as experiment with different ways to both write and analyse text with the help of AI and coding.

Week 8

Writing Speculative Fiction

Writing speculative fiction was one of my favourite modules. Speculative fiction is, after all, one of my key interests and will most likely be the main focus of my futures project. The module also helped me solidify the idea that I want to include my own creative writing piece embedded throughout my project.

It really helped my develop my creative writing skills and gave me many techniques for experimenting with and working on my writing. These included idea generation, free writing with a prompt, formulating questions to develop an idea, the use of mind-mapping, and methods of researching. It was really fun to develop a sci-fi idea and world. After writing some paragraphs we also drew the shape of our plot and experimented with different perspectives (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and tenses (present, past). We were also given many tips. My story was based on technological brain implants and what would happen if they turned people into ‘zombies’. This is something I will continue to develop on for the assignment. We also discussed and analysed three different short stories (‘Bloodchild’ by Octavia Butler, ‘Repeating the Past’ by Peter Watts, and ‘Venus in Bloom’ by Lavie Tidhar) and looked at the different ways they had crafted a narrative.

This course really got my creative juices flowing, especially when we were given a talk (and the chance for q&a session) with the author Helen Sedgwick who discussed her various novels, especially The Growing Season and the sci-fi series she is currently working on. This was extremely eye opening and it was really interesting to hear about her process and opinions on writing.

The stories which I read, wrote, and analysed will definitely inform my project and it’s direction.

Week 7

Methodology - Methods Training & Research

I do imagine that my Futures Project will take a qualitative approach and use discourse analysis. I also plan to potentially use an intersectional approach or look at texts through an intersectional lens.

During my undergraduate degree, when doing research for my dissertation, I did delve into phenomenology a little, due to reading a lot of academic papers about embodiment and ideas about mind-body dualism in relation to Descartes when exploring cyborgs, AI, and the metaverse (technology & the body). It was, however, an approach/topic that was quite complex and a large undertaking for me at the time, and I focused on other things in the end. So I could potentially explore it in my Futures Project.

Next, I plan to research more into my topic area (Afro-futurism, Indigenous futurism, combinations of technology and the body) and find more new areas and academic texts within it to explore, as well as find and read literature which I might want to explore. I might also search for more artworks in this area and research them — as I may use visual analysis in my final futures project — because I am interested in multimedia and the intersection of image and text. This may mean that I will also utilise art historical methodologies in my futures project such as iconographic and formalist methodologies, although I am most likely to take a majoritively biographical/contextual approach, looking at identity and history. Also, I may ask certain lecturers if they have any recommendations for where I should look for sources.

Overall, everything I am doing in my modules feeds into my learning and my approach for my futures project.

 

Week 6

Gamifying Historical Narratives

Gamifying historical narratives was an extremely interesting module to undergo. It really developed my knowledge of different gaming forms and gaming, particularly all the details of game development, which was something I had little knowledge of previously. It was extremely valuable to get a glimpse of the gaming industry from insiders.

The questions game developers and historians ask in the development of games and investigation and handling of history was a central part of this module. I think these questions will inform the questions I ask myself in the development of my futures project and the academia was extremely important and interesting.

For the assignment we formed groups and designed games before writing a reflection. Our group decided on an RPG which combined the French Revolution and cyberpunk. This meant that I could really draw on and refresh my knowledge of cyberpunk, which I focused on largely in my undergraduate dissertation. I will definitely bring elements of this into my final project.

Week 5

Refining my provisional project topic

My current idea is to build on my research from my undergraduate degree, in which I wrote a dissertation called ‘Keith Piper and Speculative Narratives: How Visions of the Body and Technology Influence Speculative Futures’. This dissertation focused on the artist Keith Piper and his work, particularly his exhibition ‘Jet Black Futures’ (2022), discussing how his work explores the complex questions surrounding technology and the body, its science fiction influences, and how it creates speculative narratives.

Influenced by the electives so far (Text Remix, Interdisciplinary Futures, World of Story, and Creating Visual Narratives), I have found new texts and areas to explore (for example, the work of the Author Ursula Le Guin) and reconnected creatively, producing works of visual and written narrative that I didn’t know I was capable of. I also learned about many new tools and ways of creating these narratives, including using AI.

Initially, I thought that I might just write an essay, focusing on the texts and works which interested me, however, now I am considering doing a blended project, consisting of both essay and of my own creations (possibly a written or visual narrative which exemplifies my ideas about speculative futures).

At the moment, my developing idea for my project is to explore diverse speculative narratives, focusing on technology and the body, and potentially blend in some of my own creative work as well (creative writing or a visual narrative). I would like to explore this in a interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary way. Additionally, I would like to go more in depth, explore intersectionality, and explore texts and areas that I did not get to explore before or have discovered since.

Some of the new influences I would like to explore include, Ursula Le Guin, Janelle Monet’s work (specifically the book ‘The Memory Librarian’), Alberta Whittle, Rashaad Newsome, and Solomon Enos.

 

    

 

   Alberta Whittle, 'Celestial Meditations' (2018), http://www.tyburngallery.com/artist/alberta-whittle/#lg=1&slide=2