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An Insect Investigation

Bethany Hickling: Geoscience Outreach and Engagement (2021-2022)

Thinking More Creatively

Since I wrote my last blog post, I have attended workshops that are part of the Geosciences Outreach and Engagement course about active learning, and using Linkedin Learning and Adobe Spark. Outside of the course, I have also participated in a webinar organised by National Museums of Scotland. This explored how the museum’s collections are being used to communicate the threats of climate change, and how art can be used to inspire action. I found both the workshops and webinar hugely influential in developing ideas for my project, and will explain how below.

Active Learning workshop

Throughout the workshop on Active Learning, I was making connections with activities I remember from my own learning at school, and I realised that these were created with the intention of inspiring active learning. I recognised the basic format/layout of many of the activities that Steve gave as examples, such as the odd one out activity – familiar from many of my own lessons at school, such as Spanish and geography. The fact that I could recall these activities reinforced to me the impact that active learning can have. Thinking back to these activities, and being able to consider them from a student’s perspective, but also the educator’s perspective provided by Steve, enabled me to start to formulate ideas as to how I could incorporate active learning into my outreach project.

Following the workshop, I collated a list of potential ideas for active learning for my project e.g. at the start giving students an ‘entrance ticket’ type activity where they write down three words they associate with insects on a post-it note, and stick these to a whiteboard. I imagine some students will say things like ‘boring’, ‘annoying’ or ‘scary’. This would enable me to address learnt stereotypes and dispel misconceptions, whilst highlighting the students’ baseline knowledge. Anticipating negative emotions or reactions, I will then use a multiple choice quiz to engage and inform the students and highlight the importance, diversity and declining status of UK insects using surprising and interesting statistics, photos and facts. Students could be placed in pairs to discuss and share their answers before they are submitted.

National Museums of Scotland talk

On the 4th November, I attended an online talk run by the National Museums of Scotland. It included panellists such as the museum’s assistant curator of entomology, Ashleigh Whiffin, and the artist Luke Jerram who designed the Earth artwork installation which many people will recognise from backdrops of news broadcasts and interviews from COP26 in Glasgow. Through this webinar, I hoped to gain insight into how insects can be used as mechanisms to communicate broad topics such as climate change, and get inspiration as to potential ways I could do this in my project. Ashleigh’s introduction to the National Museums’ entomology collection provided me with ideas as to how I can communicate the importance of insects to my audience. Ashleigh put key statistics into context, such as the number of insects in the world, by relating this to how many insects there are per human on the planet (1.4 billion insects for every human)! To convey the importance of insects, Ashleigh also described the services they provide to humans, such as pollination, and waste recycling. I think this will be an effective angle for me to take to engage students’ interest in insects.

The artist on the webinar’s panel also made me think about how I can engage students. They talked about how art can be used to invoke emotional uplift, and inspire people to take action on issues such as climate change. Photography was mentioned as a useful tool to do this, especially with insects, as macrophotography in particular can give you an insect’s eye view of the world. With this in mind, I have come up with an idea of playing a Who’s Who type game, using eye-catching photos of insects found in the UK. Students could be given bingo type cards containing information about different insects, such as their diet, favoured habitat, and conservation status. They could then work in pairs to place cards featuring photos of different insects on the correct piece of information for that particular insect. We would then go through the correct answers together. Not only would this use a technique recommended in the webinar to engage people with insects, but it would also be a form of kinaesthetic and active learning. By moving cards around, and deciding where to place them, students would draw on their existing knowledge and learn from the ones they got wrong. Furthermore, I could use the skills taught in the workshop on Adobe Spark to create eye-catching information and photo cards to be used in the activity.

Adobe Spark

I had not previously used Adobe Spark before the workshop on Thursday, however, after experimenting with it in my own time, I am impressed by the quality of graphics that you can produce with it, even with limited graphic design experience, like me! Inspired by this, I have already used the programme to produce an information graphic for an assignment for one of my other university courses. I have previously used Microsoft PowerPoint or Canva to create diagrams or graphics, but find Adobe Spark more user friendly. The ability to access premium features through my university account is a huge advantage.

A grid of 4 green squares display 4 different facts about National Nature Reserves in the UK, accompanied with white illustrative icons

A graphic I have made for one of my other university courses, using the skills I learnt in the workshop on Adobe Spark

Conclusions

Overall, the workshops and webinar that I have attended have greatly aided my process of idea development. They have helped me think more creatively about the activities and resources that I can implement in my project. Having found such thought processes so beneficial, I would like to take these forward with me as I develop my project further.

Mid-Semester 1 Reflection: Insects, the Scottish Curriculum, and Community Service Learning

Now that we are well and truly into the first semester, I thought it would be a good time to write my first blog post, and reflect on my first few weeks on the Geosciences Outreach and Engagement course. The particular themes I would like to discuss are how my ideas for my project are developing, my experience of learning about the Scottish Curriculum, and the workshop given by Dr Neil Speirs on community service learning.

Initial Ideas

My initial idea for my outreach project is that it will focus on promoting a less appealing group of animals/plants, to raise awareness of their importance, and the need for their conservation. I thought that insects would potentially be a good focus group as they lack the ‘cute factor’ and are reviled by many people, however they are experiencing serious declines. Moreover, insects are present in a range of human environments; species such as spiders, wasps, bees and ants can be seen easily without having to venture into the countryside. I want to aim my project at children aged 12-14, who have lost the ‘innate’ fascination for creepy crawlies that many young children possess, and who are starting to develop their understanding of fundamental ecological principles. I would like to engage children in the overarching theme of insects and biodiversity loss, and in so doing, foster an interest  in nature among those children who may have not previously had the opportunity to connect with it. Following a meeting with my project supervisors this week, I feel encouraged that this is a viable topic. I have come away with new ideas, such as the possibility of creating a project which could be used by a museum for educational visits, and linking the theme to current events, such as COP. Now, I intend to develop my idea, and begin to consider potential resources and activities, which will align with the Scottish Curriculum.

Learning about the Scottish Curriculum

Having been educated in England, the Scottish Curriculum was very new to me! Although initially challenging, after working through the material provided to us and collaborating with my peers to design a project pertinent to the curriculum, I feel more confident about doing this for my own project. As I studied the material more deeply, I was able to see similarities with familiar parts of the English curriculum (for example, the Scottish ‘Levels‘ seem a roughly similar concept to English ‘Key Stages‘) , and this helped my understanding. To fit with the Scottish Curriculum, I am keen to implement interdisciplinary learning in my project, as it seems an impactful way of communicating concepts, and expanding peoples’ knowledge. Provisionally, the Es&Os I hope to address are SCN 3-01a, SCN 3-03a, SCN 3-05b, SCN 3-10a, SCN 3-20, and HWB 3-20a (I am keen to promote the variety of ecological careers that are available, and show how students’ knowledge and skills could be applied therein). There is also the possibility of incorporating practical/technology Es&Os, through activities such as designing and constructing insect hotels.

Community service learning – workshop reflection

Finally, the workshop on Community Service Learning opened my eyes to a different style of academic literature – though the papers Neil presented followed a similar structure to the scientific papers that I am used to reading as part of my degree, it was interesting to see a different style of writing, one more descriptive than the literature I have read on ecological and environmental sciences. As a result of Neil’s lectures, and following extra research of my own, as part of my project I am keen to establish a multidirectional flow of knowledge, and engage democratically with my client and the audience of my resources. It has been identified that schools are becoming increasingly technocratic in their teaching (Ball, 2015), focussing largely on numeric metrics such as exam results, rather than the intangible aspects of learning such as values, and civic responsibility. I hope that my project will have a positive impact on the community through such aspects of learning. For example, I hope that students will feel more comfortable engaging with nature, know the relevance of it to them, and understand the idea that the natural world is something that connects us, and that needs to be protected for future generations.

Concluding remarks

I have learnt a number of new concepts and techniques during recent weeks, some of which I had no prior experience of. The Scottish curriculum was entirely new to me but I now feel I have sufficient knowledge to be able to develop my outreach project, and increase its effectiveness in engaging young people with the natural world, and the insects to be found within it!

References:

Ball, S. J. (2015). Back to Basics: repoliticising education. FORUM, 57(1), 7-10.

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