Project Overview: Echoes of Time – Memories on Paper
This project explores the themes of time, memory, and space, using sound to “revive” a former paper mill. The abandoned factory has become a silent space, but its memory lingers in the air and within its walls, waiting to be awakened. Meanwhile, another paper mill continues to operate, with machines humming, workers moving, and paper flowing along production lines.
This project brings the sounds of the new paper mill back to the old site, allowing the past to reemerge through sound. As visitors walk through the abandoned factory, they will hear its lost sounds. Their actions will influence how these sounds are presented, causing different layers of time to intersect and creating a unique perceptual experience.
Core Significance: Bridging the Gap Between Time, Reconstructing Forgotten Memories
This project is not just about restoring history; it is about using sound to bridge the gap between past and present. It does not simply present the passage of time but examines how memories are stored, forgotten, and reconstructed at different points in time.
Unlike traditional historical reconstruction projects, this is more of a sound-based time experiment. It does not just allow past sounds to resurface; it allows the past and present to exist simultaneously, overlap, and blend into a new, hybrid reality.
1. Sound as a Medium of Time, Not a Static Memory
In conventional studies of memory, we often rely on visual elements such as photographs, videos, or architectural remains to understand the past, viewing history as static and preserved. However, sound is different; it is fluid, ephemeral, and can only exist in the present moment. This project aims to use sound to demonstrate that time is not absolute but something that can be experienced and reconstructed.
In the abandoned paper mill, the goal is not merely to restore past sounds but to let those sounds continue to unfold in the present. The past and present soundscapes of the two mills will blend and intersect, making them indistinguishable at times. This approach challenges conventional historical recreation, allowing past, present, and future to exist in the same space.
This means that visitors will perceive time through sound rather than through static historical relics. History is no longer just a series of past events; it becomes an interactive, real-time experience that can be altered and reconstructed.
2. How Do Past and Present Intersect? Memory Is Not Static but Constantly Changing
This project does not simply allow the abandoned paper mill to “hear” past sounds; it also lets it “hear” the sounds of the currently operating factory.
This means:
- Memory is not static but changes with visitor interaction.
- The past sounds are not purely restored; they are influenced by present realities and may even be overridden by future soundscapes.
As visitors explore the space, the sounds they hear are not straightforward historical recreations but fragmented memories, recomposed through a process of layering and modification. Every visitor’s journey affects the final form of this “memory.”
Visitors do not passively receive history; they interact with it and change its course. This makes the concept of time more complex, demonstrating that the past is not always absolute but can be shaped by the present.
3. The Boundary Between Reality and Disappearance: What Defines a Space?
The physical space of the paper mill has been abandoned, yet its “sonic space” is being relocated there, making it sound as if it is still alive. This creates a sense of dissonance for visitors:
- Am I standing in a ruin, or in a functioning factory?
- If a space has disappeared but its sounds remain, can it still be perceived as real?
- When sound does not match physical space, how does this alter our sense of reality?
In this project, sound revives a dead space, but the result is not a recreation of the original factory—it is a projection of memory. It is both past and real, but its authenticity is determined by the perception of the visitor.
This project challenges the boundary between physical space and sonic space, prompting visitors to ask: What is real? If a physical space disappears but its sounds persist, does it still exist?
4. Visitor Choices: Restoring the Past or Creating New Memories?
A defining feature of this project is that visitors are not forced to “listen to the past”; instead, they are given the power to shape their experience. Their actions determine the final outcome:
- If they continuously explore and trigger past sounds, the memory of the paper mill’s soundscape will gradually become more complete.
- If they allow the present-day factory’s sounds to dominate, the past will be overwritten and become fragmented.
- If they introduce future electronic noise into the space, the past will eventually be erased entirely.
This means that:
- Memory is not fixed; it can be shaped and controlled.
- The relationship between history and reality is not one-directional—reality can alter past memories.
- The project is not just about restoring memories but about creating them.
This raises important questions: Can we truly restore the past, or is every act of remembering also an act of reinvention? Should memory be shaped by personal perception, or should it be faithfully recorded?
5. This Is Not a Traditional Historical Reconstruction but a Sound Experiment
Unlike projects that aim to faithfully recreate the past, this project focuses on exploring how memory is shaped, forgotten, and reconstructed over time.
Traditional historical restoration seeks to recreate a space’s soundscape as accurately as possible. This project, however, allows past sounds to change based on visitor interaction, ultimately resulting in a soundscape where past, present, and future are interwoven.
This means:
- Visitors will not hear a fixed version of history but an ever-evolving sound structure.
- Memory will take different forms for different visitors, making each experience unique and unrepeatable.
- The past may never be fully restored, as visitor interactions continuously reshape it.
This project is not just about exploring the past but also about understanding how memory is constructed. It challenges the notion that memory is absolute, demonstrating that it is always in flux.
Conclusion: The Core Significance of the Project
This project is not just about sound; it is a reflection on memory, reality, and time.
- Sound is a medium of time—it revives a disappeared space, but this revival is not static; it is shaped by present realities.
- The past is not a fixed entity but a memory that can be reshaped. Visitor interactions determine its final form.
- The boundary between reality and history becomes blurred—when a paper mill has been abandoned but its sounds persist, has it truly disappeared?
- Visitors are not passive observers but active creators; their exploration determines whether history is remembered, forgotten, or rewritten.
- Ultimately, the past may not be restored but created. This project challenges us to ask: Is what we remember truly the past, or is it a version of history shaped by the present?
This project is more than an auditory experience; it is a meditation on how memory is not something stored in time but something that continuously evolves alongside reality. Whether the past truly exists or can be heard depends entirely on how visitors engage with it.
Written by Jingxian Li(s2706245) & Tianhua Yang(s2700229)

