Welcome

Interdisciplinary study group based in Music (ECA) exploring current topics in expressive arts research. We identify these based on our collective interests and expertise in ethnomusicology, psychology, digital and online education, and applied community music research. We range widely across topics, because we’re interested primarily in the material and practical situations of music and arts activities in social life. This scope allows us to examine methodological aspects of music research, such as creative practice, participation and representation.

Semester 2, 2024-5 [more info]

  • Thu 23 Jan, 14:30-16:00 – Understanding musical listening literature
  • Thu 27 Feb, 14:30-16:00 – Writing and publishing (research professional skills session)
  • Thu 27 Mar, 14:30-16:00 – Dialogue as methodology in music research (presentation of work-in-progress by Morag)
  • Thu 24 Apr, 14:30-16:00 – Musicianship in the situation of the primary classroom – Nikki, Yi, Rebecca – update following their SEMPRE conference presentation
  • Thu 29 May, 14:30-16:00 – Alison reporting back on SGSAH internship: Game design for music education scenarios(? TBC)
  • Thu 26 Jun, 14:30-16:00 – Topic TBC  –  could be group feedback on journal article draft about musical leadership for creative collaboration in ensembles… (…Mark?)

Semester 1, 2024-5 [more info]

  • Fri 13 Sep, 11-12:30 – Summer conference debrief
  • Fri 18 Oct, 11-12:30 – Music education research and disciplines / interdisciplinarity
  • Thu 14 Nov, 14.30 – 16.00 – Auditory expertise in recording situations
  • Thu 12 Dec, 14.30 – 16.00 – Social dynamics in bands

Study day, 18 April 2024

Semester 2, 2023-4

  • How do music and arts educational situations prepare us for creative, interpersonal communication? – Fri 2 Feb, 11am
  • Classical Music Futures  – who’s doing the research and what do they have to say? –  Wed 14 Feb, 11.30am
  • Musical improvisation research and ethics – Tue 26 Mar, 10am

Semester 1, 2023-4

Semester 2, 2022-3

  • Together in Music (ed. Timmers, Bailes and Daffern), Part 1 – Tu 7 Feb, 11am
  • Together in Music (ed. Timmers, Bailes and Daffern), Part 2 – Fri 3 Mar, 11am
  • Situations group study day and social – Tue 14 Mar, 1-6pm – with Jutta Toelle
  • Together in Music (ed. Timmers, Bailes and Daffern), Part 3 – Thu 25 May, 11am

Semester 1, 2022-3

For more information, email Nikki or Una (Reid School of Music, ECA)

Thu 27 February 2025, 2.30pm

Writing and publishing academic journal articles – discussion session led by Nikki

In a nutshell 

  • One idea, land the contribution. 
  • Check that the contribution is a solid and original one. 
  • In figuring out your contribution, think about keywords and titles. These are really important. 

*Search with your chosen keywords to make sure the results match the area you’re aiming for!*  

Choosing the target journal.   

You can have the article first, and find where to publish.  Then revise accordingly.  Or, have a target journal and then write the article to fit.  First is probably better. 

Guidance 

Helpful ECR guide to getting published https://career-advice.jobs.ac.uk/career-development/research-careers/a-guide-to-publishing-for-early-career-researchers/ 

Jobs.ac.uk Research Publications planner (PDF) https://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/staffdevelopment/documents/rs-hub/research-publications-planner.pdf  

Use visual tables / charts to plan your outputs. Remember the ‘one idea, land the contribution’ mantra. Label the ‘idea’ for yourself , identify what portion of data you’re using for it, choose your target  journal. 

Then: Keep stuff moving through the pipeline.  Something in prep, something under review, something in revision. 

You should know about the important stuff that sits behind the fun research: 

You need to know about open research and how sneaky academic publishing is.    

In the VALID cases of publishing, payments to publishers go both ways: subscription payments (allowing people to read) and open access article processing charges (allowing people to publish) 

https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/publish-research/open-access/publisher-discounts 

In the BOGUS cases of publishing, you can accidentally undermine your own work (and name) if you publish in predatory, unscrupulous journals:   

https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/publish-research/scholarly-communications/predatory-or-bogus-journals  

Things never to dismiss: 

  • The Aims and Scope of a journal matter 
  • The journal’s reporting instructions matter 
  • It can take a really long time 

In the VALID cases, Editorial Board members and peer-reviewers are essentially volunteers. They are not remunerated for their time spent working on the journal by the publishers. They are doing what they do around the rest of the jobs/life.  So be polite and be patient. 

Thu 27 March 2025, 2.30pm

Group discussion with Morag on her fascinating journal article-in-progress on the Berlin School of Music Sociology.  Topics arising including:

  • Meaningful dialogue is essential for intellectual work, it often happens in corridors
  • Some comparison of approaches across institutions (UK, Austria, China) of the situations where academic dialogue happens about Music
  • How music scholarship particularly requires talk and multi-perspective process
  • How to make the decision about directing the specific proposition of a journal article on a complex, broad exposition
  • Whether to engage obliquely or directly with the target of a critical proposition
  • Identifying the intersection of institutional forces, publication norms and cultural expectations around language use About Music

Great session, thank you Morag! Looking forward to seeing the article in print 🙂

2024-5, Semester 2

Thu 23 Jan, 2.30 – 4pm.  Topic: What situations of listening require musical expertise and how is this expertise communicated? Led by Hazel (PhD candidate researching communication between performers and engineers in classical music recording and production)

Thu 27 Feb, 2.30pm – 4pm. Topic: Writing and publishing research about music in journals  (Professional development session)

Thu 27 Mar, 2.30pm – 4pm. Topic: Dialogue as methodology in music research. Group feedback and peer-review – article by Morag, on the Berlin School of music sociology.

UPCOMING:

  • Thu 24 Apr, 14:30-16:00 – Musicianship in the situation of the primary classroom – Nikki, Yi, Rebecca – update following their SEMPRE conference presentation
  • Thu 29 May, 14:30-16:00 – Alison on SGSAH internship: Game design for music education scenarios(? TBC)
  • Thu 26 Jun, 14:30-16:00 – Topic TBC  –  could be group feedback on journal article draft about musical leadership for creative collaboration in ensembles… (…Mark?)

 

All meetings are hybrid: EFI 2.63 and online in MS Teams. Email Nikki or Una for more information!

2024-5, Semester 1

Welcome / welcome back!

Meetings this semester:

  • Fri 13 Sep, 11-12:30 – Summer conference debrief!  Let’s re-live the memories of sunny weather, intellectual stimulation, exciting new professional contacts…
  • Fri 18 Oct, 11-12:30 – ‘Research and research education in music – disciplinary or interdisciplinary approach?’
  • Thu 14 Nov, 14.30 – 16.00 – Auditory expertise in recording situations – what is musical expertise vs ‘technical’ expertise?
  • Thu 12 Dec, 14.30 – 16.00 – ‘Plays well with others’  – how do social dynamics in (esp. touring) bands affect musical performance situations?

All meetings hybrid as usual:  Please email Nikki or Una if you would like to attend, or check the MS Teams page.

Creative arts education study day: Current and future situations – 18 April 2024, Alison House – Atrium and online (Teams)

What experiences of creative arts education could foster the future-proof leadership skills needed for the next generation of artists and musicians to thrive? What features of an (inclusive) creative education environment could meet or exceed these needs?  This study day includes discussion sessions, presentations and responses to enable conversations about music education, participatory arts and inclusion.

Participants include postgraduate students and researchers (established and early career), with contributions from invited specialist education researchers, Rebecca Berkley (University of Reading) and Guro Gravem Johansen (Ingesund Music College at Karlstad University), this study day builds on regular meetings since September 2022 of the Musical Situations study group. With research expertise including music psychology, participatory music arts and health, and performance research, our discussions begin from the shared view that situated communication and interpersonal relationships are of key significance to creative arts education.

We warmly welcome all those with interests in the topic from relevant intersecting domains, such as: the impact of digital and learning technologies, including creative-arts specific generative technologies; non-institutional/marginal community arts experiences and expertise; current school classroom arts education practices; current HE practice in Music and related arts programme delivery; EDI concerns in both HEIs and creative industries.

Broad aims for the day

  • A chance to bring together researchers who are concerned with development of new ideas for arts (music) education training and skills that generate inclusive knowledge generation and artistic practice.
  • Enable and benefit from contributions to the topic from a range of perspectives through PGR and ERC participation
  • Come away with a better understanding of where ‘music’ education training and ‘arts’ education training currently sit in relation to one another, and who are the stakeholders in this discourse

For more info or to let us know that you’d like to join for some/all of the day, please email Nikki or Una.

Schedule

10.00 – 10.15am  – Welcome and intro to the theme of ‘creative arts education future’ (Nikki and Una)

10.15 – 11am – Micro-updates / introductions – a chance to share what research-related activities people have been up to in the past 2-4 weeks (Invitation to everyone)

11.00 – 11.45am –  Researcher development – the proposal writing treadmill!   Informal sharing from Nikki, Christian and Una about recent experiences preparing grant applications.  Discussion with everyone about how this type of writing activity relates to all-round professional researcher development.  https://www.vitae.ac.uk/researchers-professional-development/about-the-vitae-researcher-development-framework

11.45 – 12.45 pm   – Lunch

12.45 – 1.15 pm –  Return to the theme of ‘creative arts education future’ with 3-minute pitches:  If you could change one single thing about your own music education experiences/background, what would it be?  (Invitation to everyone.)

1.15 – 2pm     –   Rebecca Berkley (Associate Professor in Music Education at the University of Reading, UK) is an outstanding choral director. Her current research examines the significance (and challenges) of developing fluency through musical literacies to support inclusive practice in formal and informal music education, with a focus on professional practice and leadership training for musicians working in education. Rebecca led the BERA-funded research project, Musicianship for Teachers, teaching classroom musicianship to general primary classroom instructors. She is the director of the Sing for Pleasure Musicianship for Singers programme.

2 – 2.45 pm    –   Guro Gravem Johansen (Professor of Music Education at Ingesund Music College at Karlstad University) specialises in instrumental practising, and learning and teaching in jazz and improvised music. She is Editor-in-Chief for the peer-reviewed journal Nordic Research in Music Education, and wrote the book “Children’s guided participation in jazz improvisation: A study of the ‘Improbasen’ learning centre’ (Routledge, 2021).

2.45 – 3pm  – Break

3.15 – 4pm –  Discussion

4pm – Close

Fri 8 Dec ’23, 11am

Ethnomusicological insights on situated musicality

Fantastic final session of the year, learning about Christian Ferlaino’s ethnomusicological research on sound-making practices and meaning among various communities scattered across the central Tyrrhenian part of Calabria, Italy.

Drawing on extensive ethnographic data, Christian’s work demonstrates how ‘those who use sounding objects show refined musical abilities, which are expressed through making sound rather than music’. Ferlaino suggests that the skilful behaviour of individuals in these communities challenges any definition of musicality that holds an implicit distinction between musician and non-musician.

‘For those who keep using sounding objects throughout their lives, making sound is a leisure activity, a way of expressing oneself through sound, similarly like making music. The sound of these devices also has an ecological component that allows people to establish relationships with the environment and dialogue with the surrounding natural soundscape. Sounding objects are also a place for experimentation for [so-called] musicians and non-musicians who use them throughout their lives. […] The fact that the abilities ascribed to musicality manifest also in non-musical contexts, as discussed in this paper, calls for a more encompassing definition of musicality, one that is not bound to a specific definition of music.’

The discussion afterwards explored these ideas in relation to a range of connected ideas: D/deaf and signed musics; Trevarthen’s Communicative Musicality; Ian Cross’s contributions to theorizing music and communication research in the field of music psychology; Ruth Finnegan’s anthropological insights of art as multi-modal experience, and C. Thi Nguyen’s concept of art as process.  It was great! Happy festive holidays, everyone.

Study Day – Tuesday 14 March, 1-6pm

Schedule

1.30pm – gather and welcome

2pm – get started

–          Jutta’s presentation on current research project-in-progress, on unconducted orchestras.

–          Musical Situations group: Take 5 minutes to say something about our own research project or preoccupations.  One slide, 5 mins. It’s good to prepare but don’t over-think it!

Optional prompt: What have you been finding out already lately, and what would you like to know more about?

–          General discussion

–          Time to plan future meeting dates and topics

5pm – people in Edinburgh:  56 North (West Crosscauseway/Buccleugh St) for drinks or food together

Fri 3 Nov, 11am

Listening methodologies for qualitative music research

This is a topic that I’m really looking forward to discussing!

Musicians have a particular interest and expertise in listening. Any research that deals qualitatively with musical phenomena – processes, behaviours, cultures, etc – may have to define sensible and robust ways to examine the consequence of the particular ways that people listen to music.  Sometimes those listening experiences are the focus of the research, but usually they are not.

Here are a couple of readings to browse:

  • Holmes and Holmes (2013), ‘The performer’s experience: A case for using qualitative (phenomenological) methodologies in music performance research.’ Pretty heavy on the ol’ epistemological stuff. What I think it does well should be to provoke some chat about how to access and report on music-specific experience through qualitative data.
  • Lavee and Itzchakov (2023). ‘Good listening. A key element in establishing quality in qualitative research.’ I think this is interesting alongside, because it’s absolutely not music-specific – but there are principles here that apply for any form of qualitative person-interested research. (And if music research isn’t person-interested, I’m not sure what’s the point…!)

 

Friday 17 Nov ’23, 11am – with Naomi Kayayan

Participation and learner engagement in piano performance education 

This is a special session, with a talk from Naomi Kayayan, PhD candidate at Royal Northern College of Music.  Naomi’s PhD research examines student-teacher partnerships and engaged learning practices in a conservatoire setting, particularly looking at piano performance education.  Taking place on Friday 17th November, 11am – 12.30pm at Alison House.

 

Fri 6 Oct ’23, 11am

Understanding performance anxiety as a University Music situation

Fascinating discussion today led by Yi.  The majority of research into Music Performance Anxiety is based on a psychological (individual treatment) model of the problem. But social support strategies can and do benefit University music students. Social contexts for learning and teaching are shaped by implicit and explicit pedagogical ideals. How well do University music teaching contexts recognise or reinforce these, for better or worse?  As music performance anxiety research engages more critically with the complex of socio-cultural expectations that music students must work within, there is greater scope to develop social interventions that may alleviate MPA – e.g., [1] and [2].

We noticed that [1]  reports on a very unbalanced sample of male/female participants. This may well be representative of the cohort — but we wondered about the implications for how beneficial the reported coping strategies would be for non-female-(identifying) students?  A reminder that sex and gender differences are often overlooked in research design, study implementation and scientific reporting, as well as in general science communication.