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Tag: Exhibition Design

Blog 4 – Exhibition Format & Structure Cross-School as Co-Structure: Designing a Rewritable & Institutionalised Exhibition

The Exhibition as a System, Not a Site

If traditional exhibitions lead the audience along a prescribed path, my curatorial model throws out the map.

When I first walked into the ECA Main Building Lobby, it felt like an in-between space—a transitory zone of coffee, conversation, passing glances. But in that looseness, I saw possibility: an open matrix for curatorial action. This wasn’t a white cube; it was a commons. A site already filled with movement, energy, and student voices. And that mattered, because decentralised curating isn’t just about who speaks—it’s about where voices collide.

Choosing this space was a pivot moment. I moved from abstract ideas of online platforms and speculative architecture (like my earlier imagined version at FACT Liverpool), to something grounded, temporal, and alive. The lobby would host a rewritable exhibition, one that changes form, shape, and meaning through constant interaction.


Fluidity in Physical Form: Rhizomatic Design

Traditional exhibitions follow a path: entrance, sequence, exit. But Fluid Curating is built differently. I wanted to resist linearity and build an environment that feels more like a network—messy, rhizomatic, open-ended.

So I designed a spatial system where the layout is responsive, where visitors shape not only what they see but how they move.

Inspired by Utopia Station (Venice Biennale, 2003), I began thinking of the exhibition not as a container but as a field: polyvocal, unscripted, soft-edged. The layout of Fluid Curating reflects this. Colour-coded tapes allow visitors to map their own trails. Corners become naming zones. A sound corner becomes a communal listening post.

Using low-cost signage, mirrors, floor text, and Woolclap-enabled QR codes, visitors can name spaces, remix routes, and co-author interpretations. The space becomes a map in motion.

Rather than fix meaning in place, this design allows it to shift with presence. Every three days, a soft rehang is conducted based on audience interaction data, comments, and collective votes. This ensures the exhibition evolves not just structurally but conceptually—staying fluid, alive.

Below is a selection of images from the exhibition Utopia Station (Venice Biennale 2003), showing typical features of its “rhizomatic exhibition layout”

50th Venice Biennale 2003

Rather than assigning movement, I invite navigation. This aligns with ideas explored in Week 7 (Site Visit) and Week 8 (Systems Curation): space isn’t a backdrop, it’s a co-author.


System as Sensory Engine: What Visitors Touch, Say, Change

Visitors activate:

  • A sound-sharing corner to record voice reflections (Woolclap-based)
  • A co-curation wall that projects daily audience annotations
  • A motion-tracked zone where artworks respond to proximity

These elements are low-tech but high-agency. They embody Rudolf Frieling’s assertion in The Art of Participation (2008) that interactivity isn’t a feature—it’s a political design choice.


The Lobby as a Living Platform: Why This Space Works

The ECA lobby already has precedent: previous CAP pop-ups and student shows. It is accessible, non-intimidating, and constantly used. I didn’t need to manufacture a public—I needed to listen to the one already there. This learning came from Week 7, where we were encouraged to consider affective and temporal qualities of space.

What I changed: I dropped the screen-heavy modular setup. I replaced complex algorithms with analogue trails. I learned that if I wanted people to leave a trace, I had to leave room for them to enter.


Cross-School as Co-Structure: Institutionalising Decentralisation

But decentralisation isn’t only about audience freedom—it’s also about institutional permeability.

That’s why Fluid Curating integrates a “Cross-ECA Co-Curation Strategy.” Rather than curating in isolation, I’ve invited students and staff across disciplines to build the infrastructure with me:

This idea inspired by Week 8’s emphasis on systems thinking and Week 9’s discussion of publishing as a collaborative act, I asked myself:
What if curating became a campus-wide conversation?

🛠️ Preparation Process: Step-by-Step

1. Observing institutional blind spots
While reviewing feedback from CAP students, I noticed that many of them, especially those working with participatory media, struggled to collect consistent audience responses. At the same time, my own curatorial proposal faced challenges: limited tech budget, the need for inclusive accessibility, and the pressure to show peer collaboration. That’s when it clicked—what if my exhibition could help solve their problems, while they solved mine?

2. Mapping the school’s potential collaborators
I began by mapping existing departments and MA programs across ECA and identifying their practical strengths:

Music & Sonic Arts for spatial audio design

Art History & Visual Culture for exhibition annotation

Design for participatory mapping and signage

TESOL and Inclusive Education for multilingual accessibility

Art Education for school-focused workshop delivery

CAT and Art History again for Zine editing and curatorial discourse

This wasn’t about token inclusion. It was about building functional, mutual dependencies—where each group contributed something they were already practicing, but within a new curatorial framework.

3. Designing co-owned modules
Rather than just inviting contributors after the fact, I restructured my Programme Notes to create built-in modules of collaboration:

A Sound Corner with music students composing daily responses

A Reading Wall curated by art historians

A DIY Map Lab developed by designers

A Multilingual Access Point for TESOL students to prototype language supports

A Zine station for CAT peers to help me rethink curatorial authorship

Each of these became more than exhibition features—they were opportunities for knowledge-sharing and horizontal authorship.

(Cross-ECA Co-Curation Strategy: Activity Table)

4. Framing the collaboration as part of the exhibition’s logic
To maintain coherence, I ensured each collaborative element aligned with my curatorial ethics: fluidity, co-authorship, and responsiveness. That meant:

Avoiding fixed panels—replacing them with writable, reconfigurable surfaces

Offering open tools for annotation, rather than locked-down text

Visualising visitor contributions and collaborators’ inputs with equal weight

This process taught me that decentralised curation isn’t about removing structure—it’s about multiplying access points. By integrating cross-school collaboration into the curatorial core, Fluid Curating doesn’t stretch beyond itself—it stretches into relevance.

Each department I invited didn’t dilute the vision; they deepened it. They helped the project breathe through different vocabularies, senses, and pedagogies.

In doing so, the exhibition becomes more than a showcase—it becomes an organism co-constructed by the rhythms of a knowledge community.

Week 10(2) | Expanding the Concept of “Fluid Curating” 

🌊 My Exhibition Is Not a “Finished Product,” But a Flowing Relationship

This week, I finally gathered the courage to sort through the curatorial ideas that had been drifting in my head for a long time.
From questioning whether curators should hold total control, to writing down the full framework for my project “Fluid Curating,” I feel like I’ve found a direction that is both gentle and powerful.

This exhibition doesn’t present an outcome. Instead, it invites everyone to co-create the process itself.

📍Project Title: Fluid Curating

Subtitle: A Decentralised Ecosystem of Co-Creation

Keywords: Decentralisation, Co-Creation, Participatory Curation, Audience Agency, Interactive Installation, Non-linear Space, Dynamic Display, Collective Text-Making, Art + Data Feedback


📌 Venue: Edinburgh College of Art (ECA) Main Building Lobby

  • Online Open Curatorial Platform (for voting and text interaction)

The online and offline components will be fully integrated. The exhibition is no longer limited to one location, but becomes a continually evolving space of shared creation.


🧭 Curatorial concept: How to embody “decentralization”?

1.🎨 Artists / Artworks

  • Participatory works by ECA CAP students
  • Community-sourced participatory artworks

All works require audience interaction to be completed. Here, the audience is not just a viewer, but a co-creator.


2.🗓 Duration

  • On-site exhibition: 7 days (updated daily based on audience contributions)
  • Online platform: Open for 14 days (for ongoing discussion, artwork submission, text gathering, feedback, and data collection)

We hope this mechanism of “daily change” encourages ongoing participation and allows the exhibition to breathe and grow.


3.🧭 Layout Without a Map

The exhibition will take place in the ECA main building lobby. We’ll abandon linear routes and create a rhizomatic layout—

Everyone navigates based on their own steps and emotions.

Coloured lines will be arranged on the floor. Audiences can name areas and pathways: some might call it the “Hallway of Tenderness,” while others rename it the “Unfinished Memory.”

Every name changes daily. Every line might mean something new tomorrow.


4.🎧 Sound as Resonance, Not Just Ambience

I imagined a corner called the “Sound Bazaar.”
You can put on headphones and hear stories left by others,
or press a button and record your feelings about a piece.

You can stay anonymous, or speak your name. It’s not a statement. It’s a connection.

These recordings will rotate daily, like a slowly growing radio programme,
curated by all of us, together.


5.🖋 Curatorial Text, Written by Everyone

There are no fixed labels or curator-written statements. Instead, each artwork will be paired with a QR code. Audience members can scan and use Woolclap, a free platform, to write their interpretation.

These words will be projected onto the wall in real-time, forming a flowing audience-generated language wall.

Some write stories, others memories, some just leave a single word.
All of it becomes the curatorial text—not the explanation, but the emotion.


6.🌀 The Audience as Installer and Meaning-Maker

  • Every three days, we’ll rearrange displays based on audience votes
  • Visitors can vote, comment, name sections, and actively participate in the works
  • The whole exhibition is a living system that evolves with interaction

I want to show that an exhibition is not a fixed space, but a network of ongoing relationships.


7.🧭 Curatorial Ethics

  • All audience contributions (voice/text) can be submitted anonymously or with credit
  • All content will go through moderation to avoid bias or harm
  • Data is used only for analysis and remains open-access, not for commercial use

While we decentralise curatorial power, we also build gentle and trustworthy boundaries.


🎤 Public Lecture: Who Gets to Define Curatorial Discourse?

We’ll host an open conversation titled “The Shift of Curatorial Power”, inviting lecturers, students, and visitors to join.

Our aim is to show:
Curatorial discourse can be redistributed. Audiences, participants, and creators all have the right to be producers of meaning.


♿Accessibility

  • Audio guides and bilingual (Chinese/English) interface
  • Quiet hours and low-sensory zones
  • Navigation and access co-designed with ECA students with disabilities
  • Multi-sensory experiences (sound and touch as alternatives to visuals)

We want everyone to enter the exhibition in their own way.


💹 Post-Exhibition Outputs

  • A collaboratively written Zine featuring audience-created curatorial texts, sold as a takeaway souvenir
  • A “Decentralised Art Market Trend Report” summarising voting results, feedback, and interaction data—offered as insight for artists and local institutions

Every vote, every comment, every interaction will be recorded, respected, and allowed to shine beyond the exhibition.


🗺 Timeline

Week Activity
W1–W2 Concept development, artist open call, communication with CAP students and venue coordination
W3–W4 Platform building, tool testing, material preparation
W5 Installation and soft launch testing audience flow
W6 Full exhibition launch: daily interactions + data collection + co-creation processes
W7 Final wrap-up, Zine editing, and trend report compilation

💰 Budget

Item Amount
Multimedia equipment £400
Exhibition materials (fabric, lighting, etc.) £300
Promotional materials £150
Zine printing £300
Artist transport + volunteer support £200
Contingency fund £200

📌 Tutorial Feedback & Next Steps

During this week’s tutorial, I received clear and constructive feedback from my tutor:

  • The venue has officially changed from FACT Liverpool to the ECA Main Building Lobby, which suits the participatory nature of my project better.
  • I need to list the names of participating artists, especially those from the CAP course.
  • Given the production demands and artist involvement, it was suggested that I slightly increase the budget to allow for artist fees and support.
  • My public programme should be expanded, with more detailed planning around outcomes and visitor experience.
  • I was also reminded to further develop the section on EDI (Equality, Diversity and Inclusion) and Ethics, especially considering audience co-creation and content moderation.
  • And finally, I must ensure that everything clearly aligns with the Learning Outcomes of the course.

These reminders helped me see the gaps in my current plan. I’m now revisiting the structure of my public events, adding clearer frameworks for things like the sound radio rotation, collaborative zine editing, and how the audience’s voice will be projected and documented across the space.

In the next blog, I’ll begin filling in those details—step by step~

W10 Reflective Blog: Rethinking “Fluid Curating” – From Conceptual Ambition to Grounded Possibility

Reflective Blog: Rethinking “Fluid Curating” – From Conceptual Ambition to Grounded Possibility

1. Initial Vision: A Decentralized, Tech-Driven Exhibition

When I first began shaping the idea for Fluid Curating, my ambition was to create a dynamic, audience-led exhibition model that fully embraced decentralization—where curatorial authority would no longer rest solely with the curator but be shared with artists, audiences, and market forces.
I was drawn to terms like “NFT,” “blockchain,” and “Web3,” which seemed to promise transparency, open participation, and algorithmic co-curation.
Inspired by digital culture and new media trends, I envisioned a hybrid exhibition across a physical site and online platform, with real-time artwork reconfiguration based on audience voting and NFT market trends.

2. Critical Feedback and Conceptual Challenges

However, during peer review and my tutorial feedback, I was faced with key challenges that pushed me to rethink this plan.

One major issue was the conceptual clarity of some core elements. My peer reviewer, Yuhang Yang, questioned how terms like NFT and blockchain—actually supported the idea of a “fluid” or time-sensitive curatorial logic. As I reflected on this, I began to see the contradiction: while my project sought to highlight ephemerality, transformation, and flux, NFTs, by their very nature, are mechanisms for permanence, ownership, and archival preservation. Their association with speculative market value also risked reducing curatorial decision-making to financial metrics, which ran counter to the community-led values I wanted to embrace.

Another question raised during feedback was: What tool or system could actually support this curatorial complexity in practice? I realized my original plan combined too many advanced technologies and open-ended processes without clearly demonstrating how they would function together. As a result, the exhibition risked becoming fragmented—more of a conceptual collage than a coherent experience.

Beyond conceptual concerns, there were also practical limitations. My initial choice of venue—FACT Liverpool—was exciting but ultimately unrealistic. The projected budget far exceeded the £2000 limit.
The technical demands, duration, and uncertainty of long-term online platform maintenance added more instability.

These challenges didn’t discourage me—instead, they became catalysts for productive rethinking.

3. Turning Point: Visiting Participatory Works by CAP Students

A defining moment in my curatorial journey came during a joint event between CAT (Contemporary Art Theory) and CAP (Contemporary Art Practice) students.

blog link:

https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/s2500923_curating-2024-2025sem2/2025/03/16/%f0%9f%8e%a1-w9-speed-curating-at-cat-x-cap-conversations-that-sparked-something-real/

This experience moved me deeply. I was struck by the raw potential of these young artists, their vulnerability, and their innovative use of participation. Many works relied on interaction—audiences speaking, touching, or altering the piece to complete it.

And suddenly, something clicked.

I had spent so much time trying to simulate “fluidity” through technology—imagining algorithmically shifting displays, blockchain-backed value systems, ever-changing screen layouts.


I thought decentralisation meant sophisticated mechanisms: rapid visual updates, complex voting platforms, market-responsive curation. But here, right in front of me, were works that already embodied decentralisation, through something more organic: Audience participation.

These artworks didn’t need flashy screens or AI sensors. What they needed was space—for the audience to step in, to shape meaning, to complete the work.

I realised that the artists and I had been walking parallel paths—both seeking to blur authorship, to soften control, to share decision-making. In that moment, I saw myself not as a controller of space, but as a facilitator of resonance. My curatorial voice didn’t have to dominate; it could listen, invite, and hold.

This was the real turning point. I let go of the need for tech-heavy infrastructure and embraced a more grounded, people-centered approach.

4. Rethinking Participation: From Tech to Human Presence

Around the same time, I was writing peer feedback for Xuchuyue’s curatorial project. She used opera not just as a theme, but as a structural framework—with rhythm, tension, and release shaping the audience’s emotional journey.

Her approach made me question my own assumptions. I had believed audience engagement needed to be mediated through technology. But her project reminded me: participation can begin with something far simpler. Inviting someone into another’s story, another’s voice, can be a powerful act of decentralization.

I began asking myself: Where does emotion happen in my exhibition? Have I left enough space for people to feel, not just interact?

What I’ve Learned

This journey has taught me that decentralization in curating isn’t just a structural or technological shift—it’s a relational practice. It means inviting people in, letting go of control, and designing with sensitivity to affect, ethics, and community.

Reading and responding to Xuchuyue’s work opened my eyes to emotional architecture. Visiting the CAP studios showed me the strength of collaboration over spectacle. And listening to feedback forced me to ask hard but important questions.

In the end, Fluid Curating is no longer a conceptual ambition suspended in technical abstraction. It is now a practice grounded in people, space, and story—one that breathes, listens, and changes with those who participate.

My Peer Review of Chuyue Xu

Peer Review: Chuyue Xu’s Curatorial Project “Female Narratives in Opera: History and Liberation”

Chuyue Xu’s blog :http://Chuyue Xu / Curating (2024-2025)[SEM2]

Opening – A Curatorial Conversation

Chuyue, reading through your blog from Week 1 to Week 8, I was drawn to the clarity and depth of your project.
You’ve taken opera—a grand, classical, and often difficult-to-access art form—and reimagined it as a lens through which to explore the awakening of female consciousness. This perspective is sharp, ambitious, and deeply personal.

What touched me most was watching your project develop from an experimental idea in Week 3 (“Can I integrate my music background into curating?”) into a multisensory, socially grounded narrative by Week 8. It reminded me of Bruce W. Ferguson’s words: “Exhibitions are narratives which use art objects as elements in institutionalized stories” (Ferguson 1996, 128). And your project, through its curatorial approach, is precisely challenging those institutional narratives that have long pushed women to the margins.

Because I truly appreciate your theme, I didn’t want to give you superficial feedback. I went to the course library and spent time reading materials on feminist representation, curatorial narrative, participation, and exhibition space—thinking about how your exhibition could build even further on the depth it already has.
I hope the following reflections and suggestions will be helpful to you.

Section Two: Strengths – Feminist Narratives and Critical Engagement

What I find most striking about your project is how you reframe the long-standing representations of women in opera into a feminist narrative of reclamation. By placing four operas—from Orfeo to Carmen—along a historical timeline, you reveal a trajectory in which female characters evolve from being rescued to becoming speakers of their own stories.

This dialogical curatorial structure echoes the kind of temporal and spatial interplay that Mieke Bal explores in her writing on visual narrative.

Equally powerful is how you incorporate critical interaction as part of a curatorial turn toward education. As Simon Sheikh notes, this shift is about fostering new forms of self-reflection and critique (O’Neill and Wilson 2010, 12).

Your costume try-on zone, combined with the opportunity for visitors to recite opera lines, allows people to not only experience history firsthand but perhaps even question gender itself: Can identity be performed?

Section Three: Deeper Suggestions — From Time to Space to Sound

1. A timeline is not just history—it’s emotional rhythm
Your idea of connecting feminist movements with the history of opera through a timeline is smart and effective. But what if the timeline functioned more like a theatrical structure?
Could the four operas be staged as four distinct “scenes,” each with its own lighting, color palette, or sound atmosphere to create an emotional arc?
This would immerse your audience in a shifting emotional landscape—not just inform them.

2. Add critical pauses into the audience experience
Your costume try-ons and voice acting zones are already excellent interactive features. Still, I suggest adding a moment of reflection afterward.
For example, a comment wall or a private “recording booth” could ask: “How did it feel to wear this costume?” or “Did voicing this line change how you see the character?”
This kind of pause transforms participation into internal insight.

3. Juxtapose non-Western female voices
To broaden the scope of your feminist framework, you might consider including a non-Western example.
Placing Mu Guiying from the Chinese opera “Mu Guiying Takes Command” alongside Susanna from The Marriage of Figaro could more sharply reveal how patriarchal suppression of female leadership cuts across cultures.
This would also respond to the Guerrilla Girls’ question: “Why are heroic women always in supporting roles?” (Ferguson 1996, 130).

4. Space as narrative: let Summerhall become part of the stage
Your choice of Summerhall is fitting—it’s historically layered and theatrically open. But what if the space itself became part of your storytelling?
Jean-Paul Martinon writes that curating is “a practice under the influence—even the oppression—of context” (Martinon 2013, 62).
Imagine entering through a dim “servant’s corridor” and exiting into a bright “main stage”—this spatial arc could mirror the struggle for gender and class mobility.

(Martinon, Jean-Paul. 2013. The Curatorial : A Philosophy of Curating . London : Bloomsbury. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/319421?page=0.)

5. Counterpoint in sound: use hearing as a feminist weapon
In Week 8, you reflected on the power of light—what about sound?
Imagine overlapping male arias and female choruses in the same space: a sonic collision that metaphorically enacts gender tension.
This kind of soundscape would bring Judith Butler’s concept of gender performativity into a sensory form—not only seen, but heard.

You might also draw inspiration from real-world curatorial examples, such as “Opera: Passion, Power and Politics” at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A, 2017). This exhibition explored the socio-political dimensions of opera across 400 years, using scenographic environments, archival materials, costumes, and music to immerse the viewer in each historical moment. Its room-by-room progression—structured around different operatic works and cities—could offer a valuable reference for how your own timeline might be staged not just historically, but atmospherically.

Two video documentations of the show give a vivid sense of this immersive design and curatorial logic:

     

You might find the use of archival sound, layered staging, and sensory contrasts particularly relevant as you continue to develop your exhibition’s spatial and sonic design.

Closing – What I Took Away

Reading your project didn’t just inspire me; it made me question what I thought I was doing. I’ve been developing this idea called “Fluid Curating,” where I try to move away from fixed narratives and instead create exhibitions that breathe, shift, and respond to the viewer. But the way you used opera—not just as a theme, but as a structural tool with rhythm, tension, and release—made me realize that emotional flow doesn’t happen by accident. It needs to be shaped with intention.

I used to think that “participation” in my exhibition had to rely on tech—screens, data, sensors. But the way you invite people to speak, to wear, to perform made me pause. Maybe participation starts with something much simpler: letting people step into someone else’s words, someone else’s story. That’s powerful. It made me go back to one section of my exhibition and ask myself: where does feeling actually happen? And am I leaving enough space for it?

You also pushed me to think more deeply about what feminist curating means. It’s not just about showing more women or talking about gender. It’s about designing experiences where power can be felt, questioned, and maybe even redistributed. That’s not easy—but it’s exactly the kind of challenge I want to take seriously in my own work.

Thank you very much!!

In addition, this book is very well written, and I also want to recommend it to you, hoping that it will be helpful to your curation

Thinking Contemporary Curating (Terry E. Smith) (Z-Library)

Bibliography 

Bruce W. Ferguson, Reesa Greenberg. 1996. “Exhibition Rhetorics: Material Speech and Utter Sense.” In Thinking About Exhibitions, edited by Reesa Greenberg, Bruce W. Ferguson, and Sandy Nairne, 175–190. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203991534-15.

(Quote used on institutionalized stories and reference to Guerrilla Girls.)

Basu, Paul, ed. 2007. Exhibition Experiments / Edited by Sharon Macdonald and Paul Basu. Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub.
(Referenced for curatorial structuring of narrative and temporality. Term “cinematic curating” used conceptually.)

Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
(Referenced for the concept of gender performativity.)

Martinon, Jean-Paul. 2013. The Curatorial : A Philosophy of Curating . London : Bloomsbury. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/319421?page=0.
(Quote on curating being shaped by context.)

O’Neill, Paul, and Mick Wilson, eds. 2010. Curating and the Educational Turn. London: Open Editions.
(Cited via Simon Sheikh for discussion of self-reflection and critique.)

Sheikh, Simon. 2010. “Objects of Study or Commodification of Knowledge?” In Curating and the Educational Turn, edited by Paul O’Neill and Mick Wilson, 28–39. London: Open Editions.
(Specific contribution cited in support of educational curating approach.)

Smith, Terry (Terry E.). 2012. Thinking Contemporary Curating. Second edition.. New York, NY: Independent Curators International.
(Cited for affective insight in exhibition-making and curatorial voice.)

Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A). 2017. Opera: Passion, Power and Politics. Exhibition. London: V&A Museum.
(Exhibition used as a real-world reference and case study.)

W8-Tracing Emotion Through Space: Three Galleries, One Heart-My Field Notes from Glasgow

🌙 Tracing Emotion Through Space: Three Galleries, One Heart
— My Field Notes from Glasgow

When I first set out for Glasgow, I didn’t think too much. I just felt it was always worth going to see some exhibitions. But I didn’t expect that this one-day journey would leave behind so many subtle ripples inside me.


🏛 First Stop: Hunterian

It looked like the kind of museum I had always imagined—rows of neatly aligned display cases, carefully controlled lighting, and spaces so clean they resembled laboratories.
The exhibition itself was powerful, dealing with colonial medicine, bodily control, and scientific violence. I stood in front of a wax anatomical model, and suddenly I realized: this wasn’t just about “presenting knowledge” it was also a kind of violence of being observed.

I began to ask myself: as curators, when we reconstruct these histories, is there a risk that we unknowingly repeat this gaze?

Thoughts of my own curatorial project floated into my mind. If I want to tell a story about the body and memory, how should I wrap that pain? With cold light? With silence? The rationality of Hunterian made me want to rebel.

That evening, I looked up several books and tried to process the confusion I felt. In Labour and Monopoly Capital, Harry Braverman’s analysis of Fordist labor made me wonder—does exhibition design also contain a form of knowledge division and a discipline of vision? Burton Benedict’s The Anthropology of World’s Fairs opened my eyes to how spatial atmospheres shape collective psychology, affecting how we read an object.

And then there was Propaganda and Empire by John M. MacKenzie. He reminds us that exhibitions don’t just present history, they actively construct it. That struck me deeply: if I want to explore bodies and power in my project, then form itself can never be neutral.

✨ Second Stop: Tramway

The moment I entered Tramway, I knew I’d remember it for a long time.

There was no prominent signage at the entrance, but inside, the gallery unfolded like a giant dream. Maud Sulter’s You are my kindred spirit quietly lived in this space. Semi-transparent curtains drifted softly, and images emerged from behind fabric—making me slow down, as if walking through someone’s family memories.
Photos, videos, and sound fragments wove together overlapping identities of mother, daughter, and Black female poet.

What stayed with me the most was the lighting—so beautifully handled. Some artworks were rimmed with a warm glow, like the sun casting slanted rays onto old curtains at dusk. It didn’t just illuminate, it narrated. Sometimes it felt like a secret being gently lit, sometimes like longing softly crying in the corner.

There was also a “circular reading room” in the space—books, headphones, stools, a projection—arranged like a soft corner of a home. I sat there reading Sulter’s family photo albums and poetry, and suddenly I understood: an exhibition doesn’t always have to display—it can accompany.

That night I opened Nicolas Bourriaud’s Relational Aesthetics, where he describes exhibitions as spaces of encounter. I felt so much resonance. And in Hawkins’ writing on the AIDS Memorial Quilt, I saw curating not only as a practice of structure, but as an act of social empathy.

I began to reimagine my own project Fluid Curating—could I also create a “non-exhibition corner”? A place where visitors stop reading labels, and instead pause to listen, to smell, to look at an old photo—and find their own relationship to the work?

🎬 Third Stop: GoMA

Our last stop was GoMA, where we saw John Akomfrah’s Mimesis: African Soldier. Three giant screens surrounded us, black and white war footage, slow-motion water washing over old photographs, and single-word subtitles like disenchantment and mourning, no narration, just music and fragments of visual poetry.

For a moment, I felt a bit lost. But I was completely drawn in. I remember one scene: soldiers dancing in uniform on muddy ground, music sorrowful and beautiful. I thought, maybe they were trying to reclaim their dignity as human beings in the midst of war.

I recalled Okwui Enwezor’s curatorial concept in Documenta 11, where he emphasized decentering the Western gaze and using exhibitions to address global trauma. Akomfrah’s work felt like a silent cry, a voice for lives swallowed by history. Other curatorial examples, like Red Shift or Treno, reminded me how art can be a stage for the silenced.

One line from the AIDS Memorial Quilt struck me: its center is wherever you find it. That made me realize—not every exhibition needs a clear narrative. Sometimes, scattered memories, flowing gazes, and overlapping emotions feel more true to how we actually experience life.

I started thinking seriously about non-linear structures in curating. Maybe what I need is not a “linear exhibition path,” but a kind of curatorial weaving. Not a script, but a net.

Mimesis: African Soldier — V21 Artspace | Interactive 3D Exhibition ...


🎒 What I’ve Learned Isn’t Just Curating

As the day ended, I sat on the train back to Edinburgh with a phone full of photos and audio clips. I realized I wasn’t just viewing the exhibitions, they were seeing through me. They pierced through my obsession with “explaining everything,” and slowly opened up a new awareness: exhibitions can also be felt.

I don’t want to be a curator who only explains. I want to be someone who speaks through emotion: who creates a space where viewers can find their own moments of resonance between light and shadow, between sound and silence.


📚 Further Reading

Benedict, Burton. “The Anthropology of World’s Fairs: San Francisco’s Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915.” Visual Anthropology, vol. 3, no. 1–2, 1990, pp. 17–34.

Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics. Dijon: Les presses du réel, 2002.

Braverman, Harry. Labour and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974.

Enwezor, Okwui. “The Black Box.” In Documenta 11_Platform 5: Exhibition Catalogue, edited by Ute Meta Bauer, 43–55. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz, 2002.

Greenberg, Reesa, Bruce W. Ferguson, and Sandy Nairne, eds. Thinking about Exhibitions. London: Routledge, 1996.

Hawkins, Peter S. “Naming Names: The Art of Memory and the NAMES Project AIDS Quilt.” Critical Inquiry 19, no. 4 (1993): 752–779.

MacKenzie, John M. Propaganda and Empire: The Manipulation of British Public Opinion, 1880–1960. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.

Wilson, Fred. “Mining the Museum.” In Fred Wilson: A Critical Reader, edited by Doro Globus, 38–49. London: Ridinghouse, 2011.

W7-Reflections on CORPSE FLOWER & New Directions for Fluid Curating 🌿🔍

This week, I visited CORPSE FLOWER, an exhibition curated by MA Contemporary Art Practice students at Inverleith House, Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh. The show examined the delicate balance between fragility and resilience in plant ecosystems, mirroring the fleeting bloom of the Titan Arum (the “Corpse Flower”)—which flowers for just a day before decaying. 🌺💫

This exhibition deeply resonated with me, not just for its ecological themes but for the way it embraced temporality, audience engagement, and archival thinking—all of which directly relate to my Fluid Curating project. This blog will reflect on key aspects of the exhibition and how they inform my curatorial framework.


🌱 Experiencing CORPSE FLOWER: A Meditation on Impermanence

As I walked through the exhibition, I was struck by how each work invited contemplation of the life cycles of nature, the passage of time, and the act of preservation. The curators used the spatial setting of the Royal Botanic Gardens effectively, situating art within an environment where organic life itself is in a constant state of change.

Curatorial Highlights That Stood Out:

Interactive Art & Audience Participation: Touch-Responsive Installation

One installation featured a digital projection of Mimosa Pudica (sensitive plants) that reacted to touch, folding its leaves when engaged.

The instructions guided visitors to interact carefully, mimicking the natural responses of living plants.

This created a haptic, embodied experience that was both scientific and poetic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interactive video:Touch-Responsive Installation

🔍 Relevance to Fluid Curating:

This installation demonstrated how simple, intuitive interactions can create a sense of immersion and engagement—something I aim to integrate into my AI-driven curatorial interfaces.

The delicate balance between control and unpredictability in the piece (the plant reacts in real-time, but only within predetermined parameters) reflects my challenge in Fluid Curating:

    • How much agency should an audience have in shaping an exhibition?
    • Where does the curator’s role shift from author to facilitator?
    • Could AI-generated curatorial statements behave like these plants—reacting, adapting, yet following certain structural constraints?

Archival Curation: Layla Knox’s “Rounding Up the Aliens” (2025)

This mixed-media installation reinterpreted Ida Margaret Hayward’s herbarium, a historical collection documenting non-native plant species in the UK.

The artist used vintage textiles, lace, and wool to reconstruct botanical forms, evoking themes of colonial botany, migration, and ecological displacement.

A poem from Hayward’s 1918 scrapbook was displayed, reinforcing the interplay between personal memory, scientific taxonomy, and artistic interpretation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

🔍 Relevance to Fluid Curating:

This piece prompted me to reconsider how curatorial practice can function as an evolving archive. Much like how Hayward’s herbarium was continually expanded, my project envisions an exhibition that accumulates audience contributions over time, rather than being fixed.

Additionally, the use of alternative materials to represent botanical specimens aligns with the way I want to explore the intersection of digital and physical archives—how do digital objects (such as NFTs) function as archival markers of artistic practice?


Bridging These Insights with My Curatorial Approach

The exhibition left me reflecting on how natural systems provide a compelling model for digital, decentralized curation. Some key takeaways for my project:

1. The Archive as a Growing Organism

  • Hayward’s herbarium was a dynamic archival practice—it documented, categorized, and evolved.
  • This is precisely what blockchain technology enables in Fluid Curating: an exhibition that records curatorial decisions over time, allowing for an expanding, decentralized archive.
  • I plan to further explore “Living Archives” (Färber, 2007) and how new media artists are using dynamic data-driven archives to rethink preservation and authorship.

2. Intuitive, Tactile Participation in Digital Curating

  • The touch-responsive plants in CORPSE FLOWER reminded me that interactivity should feel natural and rewarding.
  • Instead of making audience engagement a purely gamified voting process, I want to design AI-curated elements that respond meaningfully to audience actions—perhaps an exhibition layout that shifts in real time based on interaction metrics.
  • Exploring Claire Bishop’s (2012) work on participatory art can help clarify the power dynamics at play in audience-driven curation.

3. Temporality as a Curatorial Strategy

  • The Corpse Flower’s one-day bloom and the fleeting nature of the exhibition resonated with digital culture—where NFTs, algorithmic art, and blockchain transactions create moments of scarcity and ephemerality.
  • How might I introduce time-sensitive elements into my exhibition? Could digital works evolve, decay, or disappear over time based on market trends or audience interactions?
  • I plan to research Hito Steyerl’s (2017) writings on the “duty-free art” economy—how digital art exists in flux, between presence and absence.

 Next Steps: Integrating These Learnings into Fluid Curating

1. Refining the “Living Archive” Framework

Reviewing case studies of AI-driven curation, particularly in NFT and digital museum settings.
Mapping how blockchain could structure a decentralized exhibition history—should audience votes be permanent, or should the system allow for reversible decisions?

2. Experimenting with Interaction & Participation

Developing an interface that reacts dynamically—perhaps using algorithmic clustering to visualize shifting audience preferences over time.
Researching the balance between curator-led vision and decentralized audience influence.

3. Implementing Temporality & Scarcity into the Exhibition Model

Exploring whether certain exhibition phases could be time-sensitive, requiring participation within specific windows.
Investigating how NFTs could function as time-based contracts, altering their appearance or metadata as the exhibition progresses.


 Final Reflections: Curating as an Evolving Ecosystem

Experiencing CORPSE FLOWER reinforced my belief that curating should be an ongoing, adaptive process rather than a static event. The show’s reflection on impermanence, ecological cycles, and audience interaction pushed me to think deeper about how my own exhibition should:

Evolve dynamically over time—shaped by audiences, AI, and external forces.
Encourage intuitive participation—making audience engagement feel organic rather than imposed.
Challenge the limits of authorship—exploring how power, control, and decision-making shift in decentralized curatorial models.

Fluid Curating is becoming clearer in my mind—not just as an exhibition format, but as a way of rethinking how art is displayed, archived, and experienced in an ever-changing digital world. 🌊💡


📚 References & Further Reading

  1. Bishop, Claire. Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship. Verso, 2012.
  2. Färber, Alexa. Exhibition Experiments. Blackwell, 2007.
  3. Martinon, Jean-Paul. The Curatorial: A Philosophy of Curating. Bloomsbury, 2013.
  4. Rugg, Judith & Sedgwick, Michele. Issues in Curating Contemporary Art and Performance. Intellect, 2007.
  5. Steyerl, Hito. Duty-Free Art: Art in the Age of Planetary Civil War. Verso, 2017.

 

💬 What do you think about shifting authorship in curation? Should exhibitions be fixed, or fluid? Let’s discuss in the comments! 💭

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