The first subject taught in law in the University of Edinburgh was Roman law, then known as was traditional as Civil Law, the term still used in the Edinburgh curriculum. The chair of Civil Law was founded in 1710 as the second chair in law, but no teaching was offered from the first chair, that of public law and the law of nature and nations until 1711. But from 1710, Roman law has been continually taught in the University.
Comments closedThe Edinburgh Legal History Blog Posts
by María Ithurria (PhD student, University of Edinburgh) and Claudio Soltmann (Historian, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)
Introductory remarks
Let us go back to the nineteenth century. There is no doubt that Andrés Bello (1781 – 1865) was a prominent intellectual figure for Latin America. His work had a massive impact on the rise of post-independence nation-building. Bello was born in Venezuela but spent his entire adult life between London and Santiago de Chile: the London years (1810-1829) provided him with the most vibrant intellectual environment of those times, and Chile was the perfect place to develop the knowledge acquired there. Bello is widely recognised due to his work as the drafter of the Chilean Civil Code, which was borrowed by many other Latin-American countries. On the other hand, he is well-known as the founder of the Universidad de Chile. Is worth saying that this university played a crucial role in the construction of Chile as an independent country.
The BBC this morning (25 March) reported that Hannah Durkin of the University of Newcastle had traced the last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade as one Matilda McCrear, who lived until 1940, dying in Selma, later famous for its role in the civil rights movement in the U.S.A. Dr Durkin is researching the survivors of the Clotilda, the last U.S. slave ship. Ms McCrear arrived in Alabama in 1860. This is fascinating news.
This blog has a strong interest in the Enlightenment in all its facets, but particularly in Scotland. Adam Smith was one of the most important writers of the period whose works and thinking remain of the greatest importance, going beyond his historical epoch. In 2018, Jesse Norman published with Allen Lane his study Adam Smith: What he Thought, and Why it Matters . It was well and extensively reviewed. Amartya Sen commented in the book Norman “not only presents an excellent introduction to the life and ideas of Adam Smith, but also explains why–and how– Smith’s insights can help us solve some of the most difficult social and economic problems of the contemporary world.” Simon Heffer’s review in The Spectator, for example, rightly emphasizes the extent to which Smith was a polymath and a student of human beings and society, not an economist in the modern narrow sense.
On Friday 6 March, the Law and Enlightenment LLM class with some friends in Edinburgh went on a walking tour to look at some places associated with the Enlightenment and the law in Edinburgh. The walk took in a discussion of the city walls and the gates, and why they were removed, as well as visiting Adam Smith’s final home< Panmure House, and his elegant grave, David Hume’s grave and where he had stayed in James’s Court and Riddle’s Court. The first places where law teaching took place were also pointed out, as well as some of the grander eighteenth-century homes. Here is the class outside Hume’s rather grand tomb.
