The distinction between formative and reflective indicators has important implications for validation approaches. For details, please refer to the WHO Ageism Scale Manual and User Guide. For formative/causal indicators, psychometric measurement models such as factor analysis and item response theory, which assume an underlying latent trait are not appropriate. As a result, tests of internal […]
Several validation studies of the WHO Ageism Scale have been conducted or are currently underway in different samples, with those already completed presented below. This manual will be updated as further validation results of the WHO Ageism Scale become available. Validation 1 Country (region): UK Language: English Scale (version): WHO Ageism Experiences Scale 15-item […]
Who We Are and What We Do We are an interdisciplinary consortium comprising scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders dedicated to advancing empirical research on ageism globally. Our initiative centres on the WHO Ageism Scale, which consists of two core instruments: the WHO Ageism Experiences Scale and the WHO Ageism Towards Others Scale. For comprehensive details, please […]